U.S. Census Bureau

UNITED STATES DEPT. OF COMMERCE

December 12, 1997                                         CB97-FS.13

MEMORANDUM FOR   Reporters, Editors, News Directors

From:            LaVerne Vines Collins
                 Chief, Public Information Office
     
Subject:         Holiday Season Facts

              Census Holiday Season Facts
                                
Christmas Trees

The nation's Christmas trees and their accompanying ornaments and lights
aren't all made in the U.S.A. 

                           Country U.S. Imports the most from (amount
  Item                     in millions):  Jan.-Sept. 1997          
Christmas tree ornaments                China ($26.9)       
Artificial Christmas trees              China ($90.5)       
Lighting sets used for 
   Christmas trees                      China ($328.5)      
Christmas tree lamps                    China ($4.9)        
http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/www/

Holiday Shopping -- The December Rush

Unadjusted retail sales for the nation's department stores (including
leased departments) totaled $36.7 billion in December 1996 a 46-
percent jump from November sales. (The increase was 58 percent if you
exclude discount department stores.) No other month-to-month increase
for department stores last year came anywhere near that. "Unadjusted" 
means the estimates are not adjusted for seasonal variations, holiday
and trading-day differences and price changes.
http://www.census.gov/svsd/www/monret.html

Other U.S. retailers with sizable jumps in sales between November and
December 1996 included apparel and accessory stores (40 percent); jewelry
stores (144 percent); book stores (76 percent); sporting goods stores and
bicycle shops (66 percent); radio, TV and computer stores (44 percent) and
variety stores (57 percent). The only other month-to-month rise for any
of these retailers last year that came even close was the 73 percent
jump in book-store sales from July to August. 
http://www.census.gov/svsd/www/monret.html

For department stores, December sales made up about one-seventh of last
year's total ($36.7 billion of $249 billion). Excluding discount
department stores makes the proportion even higher about one-sixth ($15.9
billion out of $97 billion). For jewelry stores, December sales
constituted nearly one-fourth of all 1996 sales ($4.5 billion of $20
billion) . http://www.census.gov/svsd/www/monret.html

One side of the retail sales coin is what's sold. The other side is
what's left when the holiday hordes diminish. The nation's department
stores (excluding leased departments) last year built up their retail
inventories by 19 percent between the end of August and the close of
November, then watched inventories decline 22 percent in December. 
http://www.census.gov/svsd/www/monret.html

Where Can You Buy Those Holiday Gifts? 

There is no shortage of options. Here's a rundown on the number of
eight general types of retail establishments in the United States as of
1995 and the number of people they employ:

Type of establishment                Number   Employees (March 1995)

Catalog and mail-order houses         7,217         181,000
Apparel and accessory stores        135,270       1,148,000
Jewelry stores                       27,487         143,000
Sporting goods and bicycle shops     24,760         173,000
Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops    33,788         181,000
Variety stores                       10,535          93,000
Department stores                    10,781       1,874,000
Hobby, toy, and game shops           10,347         104,000

Minnesota employed more in catalog and mail-order businesses than any
other state: 15,499. Nearly half (7,227) worked in Hennepin County,
Minn., which led the nation's counties in catalog and mail-order business
employees. http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/cb97-183.html

Where are the Gifts Made?

Perhaps in one of the numerous U.S. manufacturing establishments ....

Manufacturing              Number of       Employees     Value of 
  industry                 establishments  (March 1995)  Shipments
                           (1995)                        (1995)

Dolls and stuffed toys         216           4,000       $0.2 billion
Games, toys and 
  children's vehicles          937          35,000       $4.8 billion
Sporting and athletic goods  2,255          73,000       $9.6 billion
Apparel and other textile 
  products                  24,216         911,000       $78.1 billion
Jewelry                      2,231          33,000       $4.4 billion
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/cb97-183.html for first two
columns http://www.census.gov/econ/www/manumenu.html for third column

Ohio employed more people in game, toy and children's vehicle
manufacturing establishments than any other state: 3,801. 
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/cb97-183.html
 
Or maybe from somewhere outside the United States .... 

                                      Country U.S. 
                                      Imports the Most From         
         Item                         (Amount in millions): 
                                      Jan.-Sept. 1997   
Wheeled toys designed              
  to be ridden by children 
  (such as tricycles) and 
   parts and accessories              Taiwan ($22.5)      
Dolls                                 China ($733.8)      
Stuffed toys                          China ($1,040.0)         
Toys (not stuffed)
   representing animals 
   or non-human creatures             China ($434.7)      
Electric trains                       China ($43.9)       
Scale model assembly kits             Japan ($1.0)        
Puzzles                               China ($15.8)       
Jewelry                               Italy ($904.8)      
Skis                                  France ($29.4)      
Golf clubs                            Japan ($10.3)  
Tennis rackets                        China ($32.5)       
Basketballs                           China ($30.6)       
Soccer balls                          Pakistan ($19.2)    
Ice skates & roller skates            China ($85.2)       
Sports footwear                       China ($408.8)      
http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/www/

Winter Wonderland

By December, the winter sports season is in high gear. In 1995, 9.3
million Americans reported they downhill-ski, while 7.1 million ice or
figure-skate, 3.4 million cross-country-ski, 2.5 million play ice hockey
and 2.3 million snowboard more than once a year. 
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/cb97-199.html

Among selected cities, the best chances for a snowy holiday season
belong to Sault Sainte Marie, Mich. (an average of 31 inches of snow in
December); Juneau, Alaska (23 inches); Buffalo, N.Y. (23 inches);
Burlington, Vt. (18 inches); and Duluth, Minn. (15 inches). 
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/cb97-199.html

The preceding facts come from the U.S. Imports of Merchandise and U.S.
Exports of Merchandise CD-ROMs, Monthly Retail Trade Sales and Inventory
estimates, 1995 County Business Patterns data, the 1995 Annual Survey of
Manufactures and the Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1997. 
Data in this factsheet are subject to nonsampling errors. Some are also
subject to sampling variability. See referenced sources for detailed
limitations. 

Each month, the Census Bureau will provide previously released statistics
pertaining to selected events or holidays occurring that month. Questions
or comments should be directed to the Census Bureau's Public Information
Office (Tel: 301-457-3030; Fax: 301-457-3670; E-mail:  pio@census.gov).


Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Public Information Office
301-763-3030

Last Revised: April 12, 2001 at 03:16:57 PM

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