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2000 to 2001 American Community Survey Change Profile
Houston city, Harris County pt.
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TABLE 3. PROFILE OF SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  2000
Estimate
2000
Percent
Distribution
2001
Estimate
2001
Percent
Distribution
Difference
(2001 - 2000)
Margin
of Error
of Difference
Statistically
Significant
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
1,422,889
100%
1,404,119
100%
-18,770
+/-31,815
no
In labor force
978,141
68.7%
970,536
69.1%
0.4%
+/-1.3%
no
Civilian labor force
976,971
68.7%
970,067
69.1%
0.4%
+/-1.3%
no
Employed
923,134
64.9%
906,041
64.5%
- 0.4%
+/-1.5%
no
Unemployed
53,837
(NA)
64,026
(NA)
10,189
+/-8,672
yes
Percent unemployed
5.5
(NA)
6.6
(NA)
1.1
+/-1.0
yes
Armed Forces
1,170
0.1%
469
0.1%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
Not in labor force
444,748
31.3%
433,583
30.9%
- 0.4%
+/-1.3%
no
 
Females 16 years and over
722,444
100%
717,969
100%
-4,475
+/-18,549
no
In labor force
432,156
59.8%
421,609
58.7%
- 1.1%
+/-1.8%
no
Civilian labor force
432,076
59.8%
421,609
58.7%
- 1.1%
+/-1.8%
no
Employed
405,710
56.2%
391,316
54.5%
- 1.7%
+/-2.0%
no
 
Own children under 6 years
173,905
100%
177,578
100%
3,673
+/-13,596
no
All parents in family in labor force
95,987
55.2%
90,160
50.8%
- 4.4%
+/-6.3%
no
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
292,259
100%
319,673
100%
27,414
+/-22,150
yes
All parents in family in labor force
192,780
66.0%
205,549
64.3%
- 1.7%
+/-3.6%
no
 
Population 16 to 19 years
110,444
100%
100,741
100%
-9,703
+/-8,923
yes
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
22,978
20.8%
19,159
19.0%
- 1.8%
+/-5.6%
no
Unemployed or not in the labor force
11,529
10.4%
9,267
9.2%
- 1.2%
+/-3.8%
no
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
903,011
100%
880,521
100%
-22,490
+/-28,807
no
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
657,142
72.8%
661,933
75.2%
2.4%
+/-2.3%
yes
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
132,846
14.7%
114,953
13.1%
- 1.6%
+/-1.8%
no
Public transportation (including taxicab)
53,934
6.0%
43,737
5.0%
- 1.0%
+/-1.0%
no
Walked
24,150
2.7%
17,156
1.9%
- 0.8%
+/-0.7%
yes
Other means
10,800
1.2%
12,258
1.4%
0.2%
+/-0.7%
no
Worked at home
24,139
2.7%
30,484
3.5%
0.8%
+/-0.7%
yes
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
25.7
(NA)
25.5
(NA)
-0.2
+/-0.8
no
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
923,134
100%
906,041
100%
-17,093
+/-28,801
no
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
278,870
30.2%
286,781
31.7%
1.5%
+/-1.5%
no
Service occupations
152,573
16.5%
148,803
16.4%
- 0.1%
+/-1.8%
no
Sales and office occupations
239,207
25.9%
233,583
25.8%
- 0.1%
+/-1.8%
no
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
2,382
0.3%
1,388
0.2%
- 0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
118,771
12.9%
114,850
12.7%
- 0.2%
+/-1.5%
no
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
131,331
14.2%
120,636
13.3%
- 0.9%
+/-1.5%
no
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
17,724
1.9%
15,425
1.7%
- 0.2%
+/-0.5%
no
Construction
98,852
10.7%
95,487
10.5%
- 0.2%
+/-1.3%
no
Manufacturing
98,336
10.7%
100,141
11.1%
0.4%
+/-1.3%
no
Wholesale trade
41,811
4.5%
39,866
4.4%
- 0.1%
+/-1.0%
no
Retail trade
99,254
10.8%
95,738
10.6%
- 0.2%
+/-1.3%
no
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
51,823
5.6%
58,674
6.5%
0.9%
+/-1.0%
no
Information
19,133
2.1%
25,108
2.8%
0.7%
+/-0.7%
no
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
64,089
6.9%
57,782
6.4%
- 0.5%
+/-1.0%
no
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
111,889
12.1%
116,430
12.9%
0.8%
+/-1.3%
no
Educational, health, and social services
158,778
17.2%
147,499
16.3%
- 0.9%
+/-1.5%
no
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
79,237
8.6%
86,535
9.6%
1.0%
+/-1.5%
no
Other services (except public administration)
59,327
6.4%
45,762
5.1%
- 1.3%
+/-1.2%
yes
Public administration
22,881
2.5%
21,594
2.4%
- 0.1%
+/-0.7%
no
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
761,202
82.5%
749,674
82.7%
0.2%
+/-1.8%
no
Government workers
96,620
10.5%
94,652
10.4%
- 0.1%
+/-1.0%
no
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
63,798
6.9%
59,496
6.6%
- 0.3%
+/-1.0%
no
Unpaid family workers
1,514
0.2%
2,219
0.2%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2001 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
700,770
100%
709,949
100%
9,179
+/-16,932
no
Less than $10,000
62,178
8.9%
68,927
9.7%
0.8%
+/-1.2%
no
$10,000 to $14,999
49,998
7.1%
48,441
6.8%
- 0.3%
+/-1.2%
no
$15,000 to $24,999
108,952
15.5%
104,084
14.7%
- 0.8%
+/-1.7%
no
$25,000 to $34,999
112,214
16.0%
98,497
13.9%
- 2.1%
+/-1.7%
yes
$35,000 to $49,999
122,796
17.5%
125,729
17.7%
0.2%
+/-2.0%
no
$50,000 to $74,999
112,987
16.1%
124,835
17.6%
1.5%
+/-1.5%
no
$75,000 to $99,999
54,922
7.8%
53,600
7.5%
- 0.3%
+/-1.0%
no
$100,000 to $149,999
46,094
6.6%
52,373
7.4%
0.8%
+/-1.0%
no
$150,000 to $199,999
14,496
2.1%
16,478
2.3%
0.2%
+/-0.5%
no
$200,000 or more
16,133
2.3%
16,985
2.4%
0.1%
+/-0.5%
no
Median household income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
36,745
(NA)
38,760
(NA)
2,015
+/-1,889
yes
Mean household income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
52,345
(NA)
53,424
(NA)
1,079
+/-2,175
no
 
With earnings
606,397
86.5%
611,353
86.1%
- 0.4%
+/-1.2%
no
Mean earnings (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
51,548
(NA)
53,416
(NA)
1,868
+/-2,294
no
With Social Security
127,510
18.2%
132,345
18.6%
0.4%
+/-1.2%
no
Mean Social Security income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
11,864
(NA)
11,689
(NA)
-175
+/-571
no
With retirement income
67,825
9.7%
67,972
9.6%
- 0.1%
+/-1.0%
no
Mean retirement income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
18,096
(NA)
16,254
(NA)
-1,842
+/-2,927
no
 
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
140,196
20.0%
136,433
19.2%
- 0.8%
+/-1.7%
no
With Supplemental Security Income
20,688
3.0%
18,898
2.7%
- 0.3%
+/-0.7%
no
Mean Supplemental Security Income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
5,876
(NA)
6,397
(NA)
521
+/-813
no
With cash public assistance income
11,285
1.6%
13,850
2.0%
0.4%
+/-0.7%
no
Mean cash public assistance income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
2,313
(NA)
1,776
(NA)
-537
+/-563
no
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
36,446
5.2%
39,415
5.6%
0.4%
+/-1.0%
no
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
91,057
13.0%
88,156
12.4%
- 0.6%
+/-1.3%
no
 
Families
442,535
100%
453,095
100%
10,560
+/-17,180
no
Less than $10,000
30,283
6.8%
30,937
6.8%
0.0%
+/-1.5%
no
$10,000 to $14,999
27,960
6.3%
26,014
5.7%
- 0.6%
+/-1.3%
no
$15,000 to $24,999
68,295
15.4%
66,399
14.7%
- 0.7%
+/-2.1%
no
$25,000 to $34,999
70,028
15.8%
60,025
13.2%
- 2.6%
+/-2.1%
yes
$35,000 to $49,999
71,447
16.1%
78,620
17.4%
1.3%
+/-2.3%
no
$50,000 to $74,999
75,656
17.1%
86,106
19.0%
1.9%
+/-2.1%
no
$75,000 to $99,999
39,043
8.8%
38,553
8.5%
- 0.3%
+/-1.3%
no
$100,000 to $149,999
34,847
7.9%
37,518
8.3%
0.4%
+/-1.3%
no
$150,000 to $199,999
12,056
2.7%
13,951
3.1%
0.4%
+/-0.7%
no
$200,000 or more
12,920
2.9%
14,972
3.3%
0.4%
+/-0.8%
no
Median family income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
39,579
(NA)
43,110
(NA)
3,531
+/-2,185
yes
Mean family income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
57,658
(NA)
59,888
(NA)
2,230
+/-3,181
no
 
Per capita income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
20,413
(NA)
20,576
(NA)
163
+/-762
no
 
Nonfamily households
258,235
100%
256,854
100%
-1,381
+/-14,127
no
Median nonfamily income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
31,224
(NA)
30,996
(NA)
-228
+/-1,653
no
Mean nonfamily income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
40,811
(NA)
39,831
(NA)
-980
+/-2,909
no
 
Median earnings (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars):
21,565
(NA)
23,200
(NA)
1,635
+/-1,097
yes
Male full-time, year-round workers
27,993
(NA)
30,944
(NA)
2,951
+/-1,706
yes
Female full-time, year-round workers
26,858
(NA)
29,317
(NA)
2,459
+/-2,371
yes
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
62,474
100%
62,198
100%
-276
+/-8,608
no
With related children under 18 years
50,802
81.3%
52,491
84.4%
3.1%
+/-4.5%
no
With related children under 5 years only
8,727
14.0%
12,577
20.2%
6.2%
+/-6.3%
no
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
31,020
100%
35,816
100%
4,796
+/-6,696
no
With related children under 18 years
26,388
85.1%
31,627
88.3%
3.2%
+/-5.0%
no
With related children under 5 years only
5,674
18.3%
6,507
18.2%
- 0.1%
+/-8.3%
no
 
Individuals
309,800
100%
324,065
100%
14,265
+/-34,709
no
18 years and over
185,756
60.0%
182,544
56.3%
- 3.7%
+/-1.7%
yes
65 years and over
12,996
4.2%
23,015
7.1%
2.9%
+/-1.2%
yes
Related children under 18 years
122,199
39.4%
136,118
42.0%
2.6%
+/-4.0%
no
Related children 5 to 17 years
81,822
26.4%
92,613
28.6%
2.2%
+/-3.8%
no
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
68,349
22.1%
78,683
24.3%
2.2%
+/-2.8%
no
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
16.6
(NA)
17.1
(NA)
0.5
+/-1.8
no
18 years and over
13.6
(NA)
13.5
(NA)
-0.1
+/-1.5
no
65 years and over
8.1
(NA)
14.1
(NA)
6.0
+/-2.6
yes
Related children under 18 years
24.6
(NA)
25.4
(NA)
0.8
+/-3.5
no
Related children under 5 years
26.3
(NA)
27.0
(NA)
0.7
+/-5.0
no
Related children 5 to 17 years
23.9
(NA)
24.8
(NA)
0.9
+/-4.0
no
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
18.4
(NA)
21.8
(NA)
3.4
+/-2.6
yes
 

The profile universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U. S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

Free or reduced price school meal benefits figures only include households with children under 18 years.

1. An '*' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error of the difference. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error of the difference. In this case, an '-' entry is placed in the Difference (2001-2000) column. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in an Estimate or Percent Distribution column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. In this case, an '---' entry is placed in the Difference (2001-2000) column. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that both single year estimates are controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. There is an '--' entry in the Statistically Significant column when the Margin of Error of the Difference is set to '*', '**', '***', or '*****'.
9. An 'N' entry in an Estimate, Percent Distribution, Difference (2001-2000), and/or Margin of Error of the Difference columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
10. An '(NA)' entry in the 2000 or 2001 Percent Distribution, Difference (2001-2000), Margin of Error of the Difference, and/or Statistically Significant columns indicates that a test or calculation was not done.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 29, 2007