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2000 to 2001 Supplementary Surveys Change Profile
California
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TABLE 2. PROFILE OF SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
  2000
Estimate
2000
Percent
Distribution
2001
Estimate
2001
Percent
Distribution
Difference
(2001 - 2000)
Margin
of Error
of Difference
Statistically
Significant
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school
9,687,775
100%
10,117,251
100%
429,476
+/-94,147
yes
Nursery school, preschool
480,719
5.0%
516,804
5.1%
0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Kindergarten
534,885
5.5%
525,074
5.2%
- 0.3%
+/-0.2%
yes
Elementary school (grades 1-8)
4,189,457
43.2%
4,559,294
45.1%
1.9%
+/-0.2%
yes
High school grade (grades 9-12)
2,049,252
21.2%
2,106,812
20.8%
- 0.4%
+/-0.5%
no
College or graduate school
2,433,462
25.1%
2,409,267
23.8%
- 1.3%
+/-0.8%
yes
 
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Population 25 years and over
20,740,042
100%
20,864,293
100%
124,251
+/-22,983
yes
Less than 9th grade
2,241,223
10.8%
2,135,707
10.2%
- 0.6%
+/-0.3%
yes
9th to 12th grade, no diploma
2,344,582
11.3%
2,422,731
11.6%
0.3%
+/-0.5%
no
High school graduate (including equivalency)
4,249,716
20.5%
4,248,817
20.4%
- 0.1%
+/-0.5%
no
Some college, no degree
4,673,614
22.5%
4,694,227
22.5%
0.0%
+/-0.5%
no
Associate degree
1,537,421
7.4%
1,484,818
7.1%
- 0.3%
+/-0.2%
yes
Bachelor's degree
3,657,864
17.6%
3,774,397
18.1%
0.5%
+/-0.2%
yes
Graduate or professional degree
2,035,622
9.8%
2,103,596
10.1%
0.3%
+/-0.2%
yes
 
Percent high school graduate or higher
77.9
(NA)
78.2
(NA)
0.3
+/-0.5
no
Percent bachelor's degree or higher
27.5
(NA)
28.2
(NA)
0.7
+/-0.5
yes
 
MARITAL STATUS
Males 15 years and over
12,393,176
100%
12,488,228
100%
95,052
+/-18,303
yes
Never married
4,289,426
34.6%
4,271,861
34.2%
- 0.4%
+/-0.5%
no
Now married, except separated
6,587,427
53.2%
6,724,243
53.8%
0.6%
+/-0.7%
no
Separated
242,495
2.0%
220,540
1.8%
- 0.2%
+/-0.2%
no
Widowed
276,702
2.2%
267,907
2.1%
- 0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Divorced
997,126
8.0%
1,003,677
8.0%
0.0%
+/-0.3%
no
 
Females 15 years and over
12,913,381
100%
13,024,530
100%
111,149
+/-14,791
yes
Never married
3,472,501
26.9%
3,544,184
27.2%
0.3%
+/-0.5%
no
Now married, except separated
6,474,253
50.1%
6,540,477
50.2%
0.1%
+/-0.7%
no
Separated
406,998
3.2%
384,965
3.0%
- 0.2%
+/-0.2%
no
Widowed
1,125,320
8.7%
1,106,459
8.5%
- 0.2%
+/-0.2%
no
Divorced
1,434,309
11.1%
1,448,445
11.1%
0.0%
+/-0.3%
no
 
FERTILITY
Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had
a birth in the past 12 months
570,074
100%
539,680
100%
-30,394
+/-37,245
no
Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married)
158,282
27.8%
142,989
26.5%
- 1.3%
+/-3.1%
no
Per 1,000 unmarried women
38
(NA)
34
(NA)
-4
+/-5
no
As a percent of all women with a birth
27.8
(NA)
26.5
(NA)
-1.3
+/-3.0
no
Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old
65
(NA)
61
(NA)
-4
+/-5
no
Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old
47
(NA)
38
(NA)
-9
+/-12
no
Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old
112
(NA)
100
(NA)
-12
+/-10
yes
Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old
28
(NA)
33
(NA)
5
+/-5
no
 
GRANDPARENTS
Number of grandparents with own grandchildren
under 18 years in households
859,394
100%
845,921
100%
-13,473
+/-48,946
no
Responsible for grandchildren
287,403
33.4%
275,452
32.6%
- 0.8%
+/-2.6%
no
less than 1 year
65,081
22.6%
55,191
20.0%
- 2.6%
+/-4.3%
no
1 or 2 years
69,626
24.2%
69,262
25.1%
0.9%
+/-4.6%
no
3 or 4 years
53,184
18.5%
47,081
17.1%
- 1.4%
+/-3.5%
no
5 or more years
99,512
34.6%
103,918
37.7%
3.1%
+/-5.0%
no
 
Characteristics of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years
Percent who are female
61.6
(NA)
58.8
(NA)
-2.8
+/-3.3
no
Percent who are married
72.4
(NA)
74.9
(NA)
2.5
+/-4.6
no
Percent who are in labor force
53.7
(NA)
56.4
(NA)
2.7
+/-4.1
no
Percent who are in poverty
16.2
(NA)
21.7
(NA)
5.5
+/-4.0
yes
 
VETERAN STATUS
Civilian population 18 years and over
23,771,646
100%
23,955,545
100%
183,899
+/-21,570
yes
Civilian veterans
2,439,404
10.3%
2,361,439
9.9%
- 0.4%
+/-0.2%
yes
 
DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION
Population 5 to 20 years
8,049,962
100%
8,383,793
100%
333,831
+/-36,313
yes
With a disability
449,783
5.6%
427,948
5.1%
- 0.5%
+/-0.5%
no
 
Population 21 to 64 years
19,026,787
100%
19,146,243
100%
119,456
+/-37,067
yes
With a disability
2,471,938
13.0%
2,307,037
12.0%
- 1.0%
+/-0.3%
yes
Percent employed
46.2
(NA)
46.2
(NA)
0.0
+/-1.8
no
No disability
16,554,849
87.0%
16,839,206
88.0%
1.0%
+/-0.3%
yes
Percent employed
76.6
(NA)
76.2
(NA)
-0.4
+/-0.5
no
 
Population 65 years and over
3,409,933
100%
3,481,862
100%
71,929
+/-16,050
yes
With a disability
1,386,872
40.7%
1,457,653
41.9%
1.2%
+/-1.0%
yes
 
RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO
Population 1 year and over
32,598,801
100%
33,197,357
100%
598,556
+/-32,918
yes
Same house
27,211,042
83.5%
28,061,109
84.5%
1.0%
+/-0.5%
yes
Different house in the U.S.
5,011,578
15.4%
4,793,035
14.4%
- 1.0%
+/-0.7%
yes
Same county
3,445,987
10.6%
3,372,458
10.2%
- 0.4%
+/-0.5%
no
Different county
1,565,591
4.8%
1,420,577
4.3%
- 0.5%
+/-0.2%
yes
Same state
1,052,073
3.2%
948,871
2.9%
- 0.3%
+/-0.2%
yes
Different state
513,518
1.6%
471,706
1.4%
- 0.2%
+/-0.2%
no
Abroad
376,181
1.2%
343,213
1.0%
- 0.2%
+/-0.2%
no
 
PLACE OF BIRTH, CITIZENSHIP, AND YEAR OF ENTRY
Total population
33,051,894
100%
33,681,509
100%
629,615
*****
- -
Native
24,491,722
74.1%
24,877,892
73.9%
- 0.2%
+/-0.5%
no
Born in United States
24,145,103
73.1%
24,528,731
72.8%
- 0.3%
+/-0.5%
no
State of residence
16,752,477
50.7%
17,233,732
51.2%
0.5%
+/-0.5%
no
Different state
7,392,626
22.4%
7,294,999
21.7%
- 0.7%
+/-0.2%
yes
Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or
born abroad to American parent(s)
346,619
1.0%
349,161
1.0%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
Foreign born
8,560,172
25.9%
8,803,617
26.1%
0.2%
+/-0.5%
no
Naturalized citizen
3,381,052
39.5%
3,492,600
39.7%
0.2%
+/-0.7%
no
Not a citizen
5,179,120
60.5%
5,311,017
60.3%
- 0.2%
+/-1.5%
no
Entered 1990 or later
3,261,911
38.1%
3,510,874
39.9%
1.8%
+/-1.3%
yes
Entered before 1990
5,298,261
61.9%
5,292,743
60.1%
- 1.8%
+/-0.3%
yes
 
REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN
Foreign-born population with region of birth reported
8,559,922
100%
8,803,617
100%
243,695
+/-147,927
yes
Europe
655,267
7.7%
670,431
7.6%
- 0.1%
+/-0.5%
no
Asia
2,887,959
33.7%
2,930,160
33.3%
- 0.4%
+/-0.5%
no
Africa
106,470
1.2%
132,064
1.5%
0.3%
+/-0.2%
yes
Oceania
68,957
0.8%
90,733
1.0%
0.2%
+/-0.2%
no
Latin America
4,713,117
55.1%
4,823,227
54.8%
- 0.3%
+/-1.0%
no
Northern America
128,152
1.5%
157,002
1.8%
0.3%
+/-0.2%
yes
 
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Population 5 years and over
30,577,965
100%
31,091,046
100%
513,081
+/-11,651
yes
English only
18,565,921
60.7%
18,715,608
60.2%
- 0.5%
+/-0.7%
no
Language other than English
12,012,044
39.3%
12,375,438
39.8%
0.5%
+/-0.7%
no
Speak English less than "very well"
5,766,796
18.9%
5,938,438
19.1%
0.2%
+/-0.5%
no
Spanish
7,869,327
25.7%
8,200,883
26.4%
0.7%
+/-0.5%
yes
Speak English less than "very well"
3,948,715
12.9%
4,114,214
13.2%
0.3%
+/-0.5%
no
Other Indo-European languages
1,253,940
4.1%
1,299,537
4.2%
0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Speak English less than "very well"
392,802
1.3%
428,041
1.4%
0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Asian and Pacific Islander languages
2,672,697
8.7%
2,625,902
8.4%
- 0.3%
+/-0.2%
yes
Speak English less than "very well"
1,363,397
4.5%
1,307,235
4.2%
- 0.3%
+/-0.2%
yes
Other languages
216,080
0.7%
249,116
0.8%
0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Speak English less than "very well"
61,882
0.2%
88,948
0.3%
0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
 
ANCESTRY (TOTAL REPORTED)
Total Population
33,051,894
100%
33,681,509
100%
629,615
*****
- -
Arab
193,236
0.6%
228,178
0.7%
0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Czech
90,682
0.3%
91,055
0.3%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
Danish
211,834
0.6%
218,908
0.6%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
Dutch
426,033
1.3%
484,447
1.4%
0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
English
2,745,931
8.3%
2,768,098
8.2%
- 0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
French (except Basque)
840,870
2.5%
821,767
2.4%
- 0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
French Canadian
133,915
0.4%
133,470
0.4%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
German
3,500,300
10.6%
3,545,334
10.5%
- 0.1%
+/-0.3%
no
Greek
117,785
0.4%
136,295
0.4%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
Hungarian
122,764
0.4%
132,354
0.4%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
Irish
2,735,220
8.3%
2,755,620
8.2%
- 0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Italian
1,426,592
4.3%
1,506,677
4.5%
0.2%
+/-0.2%
no
Lithuanian
54,100
0.2%
51,676
0.2%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
Norwegian
434,318
1.3%
419,525
1.2%
- 0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Polish
496,385
1.5%
503,274
1.5%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
Portuguese
359,616
1.1%
347,876
1.0%
- 0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Russian
388,680
1.2%
435,473
1.3%
0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Scotch-Irish
487,203
1.5%
436,027
1.3%
- 0.2%
+/-0.2%
no
Scottish
569,550
1.7%
560,007
1.7%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
Slovak
23,109
0.1%
24,102
0.1%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
Subsaharan African
140,391
0.4%
159,631
0.5%
0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Swedish
490,284
1.5%
459,856
1.4%
- 0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Swiss
123,456
0.4%
109,365
0.3%
- 0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
Ukrainian
82,553
0.2%
88,509
0.3%
0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
United States or American
1,166,044
3.5%
1,320,495
3.9%
0.4%
+/-0.2%
yes
Welsh
174,903
0.5%
197,552
0.6%
0.1%
+/-0.2%
no
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)
67,381
0.2%
51,737
0.2%
0.0%
+/-0.2%
no
 

The profile universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability.

School enrollment estimates from the Census 2000 Supplementary Survey and the 2001 Supplementary Survey will tend to be lower than similar estimates from Census 2000 and the Current Population Survey because the school enrollment estimates from the Census 2000 Supplementary Survey and the 2001 Supplementary Survey do not include individuals residing in group quarters, such as college dormitories.

Ancestry listed in this table refers to the total number of reports; for example, the estimate given for Russian represents the number of people who listed Russian as either their first or second ancestry. This table lists only the largest ancestry groups; see the Detailed Tables for more categories. Race and Hispanic origin groups are not included in this table because official data for those groups come from the Race and Hispanic origin questions rather than the ancestry question (see Table 1).

1. An '*' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error of the difference. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error of the difference. In this case, an '-' entry is placed in the Difference (2001-2000) column. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in an Estimate or Percent Distribution column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. In this case, an '---' entry is placed in the Difference (2001-2000) column. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that both single year estimates are controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. There is an '--' entry in the Statistically Significant column when the Margin of Error of the Difference is set to '*', '**', '***', or '*****'.
9. An 'N' entry in an Estimate, Percent Distribution, Difference (2001-2000), and/or Margin of Error of the Difference columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
10. An '(NA)' entry in the 2000 or 2001 Percent Distribution, Difference (2001-2000), Margin of Error of the Difference, and/or Statistically Significant columns indicates that a test or calculation was not done.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 29, 2007