2000 to 2001 Supplementary Surveys Change Profile
Texas
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To print table, please use LANDSCAPE orientation.
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TABLE 2. PROFILE OF SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
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| |
2000 Estimate |
2000 Percent Distribution |
2001 Estimate |
2001 Percent Distribution |
Difference (2001 - 2000) |
Margin of Error of Difference |
Statistically Significant |
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SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
|
|
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school
|
5,666,610
|
100%
|
5,858,355
|
100%
|
191,745
|
+/-61,811
|
yes
|
|
Nursery school, preschool
|
353,019
|
6.2%
|
371,860
|
6.3%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Kindergarten
|
334,550
|
5.9%
|
347,199
|
5.9%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Elementary school (grades 1-8)
|
2,651,722
|
46.8%
|
2,761,630
|
47.1%
|
0.3%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
High school grade (grades 9-12)
|
1,263,827
|
22.3%
|
1,268,840
|
21.7%
|
- 0.6%
|
+/-0.5%
|
yes
|
|
College or graduate school
|
1,063,492
|
18.8%
|
1,108,826
|
18.9%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
|
|
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
|
|
Population 25 years and over
|
12,419,245
|
100%
|
12,613,324
|
100%
|
194,079
|
+/-21,178
|
yes
|
|
Less than 9th grade
|
1,337,552
|
10.8%
|
1,357,432
|
10.8%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
9th to 12th grade, no diploma
|
1,546,868
|
12.5%
|
1,539,895
|
12.2%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
High school graduate (including equivalency)
|
3,276,108
|
26.4%
|
3,246,045
|
25.7%
|
- 0.7%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
Some college, no degree
|
2,699,060
|
21.7%
|
2,715,423
|
21.5%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Associate degree
|
644,925
|
5.2%
|
706,115
|
5.6%
|
0.4%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Bachelor's degree
|
1,992,148
|
16.0%
|
2,068,919
|
16.4%
|
0.4%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Graduate or professional degree
|
922,584
|
7.4%
|
979,495
|
7.8%
|
0.4%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
|
|
Percent high school graduate or higher
|
76.8
|
(NA)
|
77.0
|
(NA)
|
0.2
|
+/-0.7
|
no
|
|
Percent bachelor's degree or higher
|
23.5
|
(NA)
|
24.2
|
(NA)
|
0.7
|
+/-0.7
|
no
|
|
|
|
MARITAL STATUS
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|
Males 15 years and over
|
7,485,480
|
100%
|
7,601,452
|
100%
|
115,972
|
+/-15,893
|
yes
|
|
Never married
|
2,170,748
|
29.0%
|
2,213,987
|
29.1%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Now married, except separated
|
4,394,446
|
58.7%
|
4,457,068
|
58.6%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Separated
|
142,003
|
1.9%
|
155,829
|
2.0%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Widowed
|
150,059
|
2.0%
|
149,782
|
2.0%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Divorced
|
628,224
|
8.4%
|
624,786
|
8.2%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Females 15 years and over
|
7,905,784
|
100%
|
8,047,409
|
100%
|
141,625
|
+/-15,380
|
yes
|
|
Never married
|
1,814,972
|
23.0%
|
1,860,614
|
23.1%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Now married, except separated
|
4,200,090
|
53.1%
|
4,303,833
|
53.5%
|
0.4%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
Separated
|
255,402
|
3.2%
|
265,554
|
3.3%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Widowed
|
709,031
|
9.0%
|
674,132
|
8.4%
|
- 0.6%
|
+/-0.3%
|
yes
|
|
Divorced
|
926,289
|
11.7%
|
943,276
|
11.7%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
|
|
FERTILITY
|
|
Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had
|
|
a birth in the past 12 months
|
373,328
|
100%
|
355,740
|
100%
|
-17,588
|
+/-25,047
|
no
|
|
Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married)
|
101,302
|
27.1%
|
95,299
|
26.8%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-3.5%
|
no
|
|
Per 1,000 unmarried women
|
42
|
(NA)
|
39
|
(NA)
|
-3
|
+/-7
|
no
|
|
As a percent of all women with a birth
|
27.1
|
(NA)
|
26.8
|
(NA)
|
-0.3
|
+/-3.3
|
no
|
|
Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old
|
68
|
(NA)
|
64
|
(NA)
|
-4
|
+/-5
|
no
|
|
Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old
|
62
|
(NA)
|
56
|
(NA)
|
-6
|
+/-13
|
no
|
|
Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old
|
122
|
(NA)
|
117
|
(NA)
|
-5
|
+/-10
|
no
|
|
Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old
|
21
|
(NA)
|
20
|
(NA)
|
-1
|
+/-3
|
no
|
|
|
|
GRANDPARENTS
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|
Number of grandparents with own grandchildren
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|
under 18 years in households
|
527,275
|
100%
|
540,244
|
100%
|
12,969
|
+/-37,968
|
no
|
|
Responsible for grandchildren
|
239,851
|
45.5%
|
246,338
|
45.6%
|
0.1%
|
+/-3.3%
|
no
|
|
less than 1 year
|
60,158
|
25.1%
|
58,909
|
23.9%
|
- 1.2%
|
+/-4.3%
|
no
|
|
1 or 2 years
|
57,538
|
24.0%
|
59,939
|
24.3%
|
0.3%
|
+/-5.1%
|
no
|
|
3 or 4 years
|
37,040
|
15.4%
|
36,407
|
14.8%
|
- 0.6%
|
+/-3.1%
|
no
|
|
5 or more years
|
85,115
|
35.5%
|
91,083
|
37.0%
|
1.5%
|
+/-5.0%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Characteristics of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years
|
|
Percent who are female
|
60.8
|
(NA)
|
59.9
|
(NA)
|
-0.9
|
+/-3.1
|
no
|
|
Percent who are married
|
75.7
|
(NA)
|
77.4
|
(NA)
|
1.7
|
+/-4.1
|
no
|
|
Percent who are in labor force
|
57.2
|
(NA)
|
62.1
|
(NA)
|
4.9
|
+/-4.3
|
yes
|
|
Percent who are in poverty
|
24.4
|
(NA)
|
22.5
|
(NA)
|
-1.9
|
+/-5.0
|
no
|
|
|
|
VETERAN STATUS
|
|
Civilian population 18 years and over
|
14,359,092
|
100%
|
14,592,648
|
100%
|
233,556
|
+/-17,181
|
yes
|
|
Civilian veterans
|
1,658,147
|
11.5%
|
1,655,455
|
11.3%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
|
|
DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION
|
|
Population 5 to 20 years
|
5,089,246
|
100%
|
5,243,666
|
100%
|
154,420
|
+/-30,784
|
yes
|
|
With a disability
|
326,750
|
6.4%
|
315,302
|
6.0%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Population 21 to 64 years
|
11,561,100
|
100%
|
11,726,154
|
100%
|
165,054
|
+/-33,587
|
yes
|
|
With a disability
|
1,483,351
|
12.8%
|
1,499,004
|
12.8%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Percent employed
|
47.4
|
(NA)
|
48.1
|
(NA)
|
0.7
|
+/-2.0
|
no
|
|
No disability
|
10,077,749
|
87.2%
|
10,227,150
|
87.2%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Percent employed
|
77.4
|
(NA)
|
77.1
|
(NA)
|
-0.3
|
+/-0.7
|
no
|
|
|
|
Population 65 years and over
|
1,949,812
|
100%
|
2,001,395
|
100%
|
51,583
|
+/-12,144
|
yes
|
|
With a disability
|
867,384
|
44.5%
|
886,499
|
44.3%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-1.3%
|
no
|
|
|
|
RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO
|
|
Population 1 year and over
|
19,991,270
|
100%
|
20,442,963
|
100%
|
451,693
|
+/-23,585
|
yes
|
|
Same house
|
16,234,395
|
81.2%
|
16,785,858
|
82.1%
|
0.9%
|
+/-0.8%
|
yes
|
|
Different house in the U.S.
|
3,567,471
|
17.8%
|
3,485,004
|
17.0%
|
- 0.8%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
Same county
|
2,258,238
|
11.3%
|
2,351,360
|
11.5%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Different county
|
1,309,233
|
6.5%
|
1,133,644
|
5.5%
|
- 1.0%
|
+/-0.5%
|
yes
|
|
Same state
|
805,688
|
4.0%
|
712,190
|
3.5%
|
- 0.5%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Different state
|
503,545
|
2.5%
|
421,454
|
2.1%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-0.3%
|
yes
|
|
Abroad
|
189,404
|
0.9%
|
172,101
|
0.8%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
|
|
PLACE OF BIRTH, CITIZENSHIP, AND YEAR OF ENTRY
|
|
Total population
|
20,290,711
|
100%
|
20,764,441
|
100%
|
473,730
|
*****
|
- -
|
|
Native
|
17,435,335
|
85.9%
|
17,747,375
|
85.5%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Born in United States
|
17,200,266
|
84.8%
|
17,508,474
|
84.3%
|
- 0.5%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
State of residence
|
12,518,668
|
61.7%
|
12,659,999
|
61.0%
|
- 0.7%
|
+/-1.2%
|
no
|
|
Different state
|
4,681,598
|
23.1%
|
4,848,475
|
23.3%
|
0.2%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or
|
|
born abroad to American parent(s)
|
235,069
|
1.2%
|
238,901
|
1.2%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Foreign born
|
2,855,376
|
14.1%
|
3,017,066
|
14.5%
|
0.4%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Naturalized citizen
|
902,018
|
31.6%
|
919,999
|
30.5%
|
- 1.1%
|
+/-1.3%
|
no
|
|
Not a citizen
|
1,953,358
|
68.4%
|
2,097,067
|
69.5%
|
1.1%
|
+/-1.8%
|
no
|
|
Entered 1990 or later
|
1,340,355
|
46.9%
|
1,414,543
|
46.9%
|
0.0%
|
+/-2.0%
|
no
|
|
Entered before 1990
|
1,515,021
|
53.1%
|
1,602,523
|
53.1%
|
0.0%
|
+/-1.5%
|
no
|
|
|
|
REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN
|
|
Foreign-born population with region of birth reported
|
2,855,376
|
100%
|
3,017,066
|
100%
|
161,690
|
+/-108,877
|
yes
|
|
Europe
|
137,765
|
4.8%
|
159,911
|
5.3%
|
0.5%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Asia
|
483,855
|
16.9%
|
488,110
|
16.2%
|
- 0.7%
|
+/-0.5%
|
yes
|
|
Africa
|
62,921
|
2.2%
|
60,022
|
2.0%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Oceania
|
5,450
|
0.2%
|
5,631
|
0.2%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Latin America
|
2,124,501
|
74.4%
|
2,262,091
|
75.0%
|
0.6%
|
+/-2.3%
|
no
|
|
Northern America
|
40,884
|
1.4%
|
41,301
|
1.4%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.3%
|
no
|
|
|
|
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
|
|
Population 5 years and over
|
18,670,252
|
100%
|
19,046,046
|
100%
|
375,794
|
+/-10,162
|
yes
|
|
English only
|
12,811,001
|
68.6%
|
12,905,933
|
67.8%
|
- 0.8%
|
+/-0.7%
|
yes
|
|
Language other than English
|
5,859,251
|
31.4%
|
6,140,113
|
32.2%
|
0.8%
|
+/-0.7%
|
yes
|
|
Speak English less than "very well"
|
2,620,599
|
14.0%
|
2,578,637
|
13.5%
|
- 0.5%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Spanish
|
5,081,610
|
27.2%
|
5,339,916
|
28.0%
|
0.8%
|
+/-0.7%
|
yes
|
|
Speak English less than "very well"
|
2,337,514
|
12.5%
|
2,280,303
|
12.0%
|
- 0.5%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Other Indo-European languages
|
328,689
|
1.8%
|
339,600
|
1.8%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Speak English less than "very well"
|
73,760
|
0.4%
|
89,071
|
0.5%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Asian and Pacific Islander languages
|
368,868
|
2.0%
|
376,682
|
2.0%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Speak English less than "very well"
|
187,093
|
1.0%
|
185,114
|
1.0%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Other languages
|
80,084
|
0.4%
|
83,915
|
0.4%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Speak English less than "very well"
|
22,232
|
0.1%
|
24,149
|
0.1%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
|
|
ANCESTRY (TOTAL REPORTED)
|
|
Total Population
|
20,290,711
|
100%
|
20,764,441
|
100%
|
473,730
|
*****
|
- -
|
|
Arab
|
59,381
|
0.3%
|
75,453
|
0.4%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Czech
|
179,840
|
0.9%
|
175,505
|
0.8%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.3%
|
no
|
|
Danish
|
43,988
|
0.2%
|
47,718
|
0.2%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Dutch
|
238,911
|
1.2%
|
239,034
|
1.2%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
English
|
1,649,261
|
8.1%
|
1,666,608
|
8.0%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.3%
|
no
|
|
French (except Basque)
|
560,313
|
2.8%
|
587,697
|
2.8%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
French Canadian
|
62,594
|
0.3%
|
73,190
|
0.4%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
German
|
2,220,368
|
10.9%
|
2,434,597
|
11.7%
|
0.8%
|
+/-0.7%
|
yes
|
|
Greek
|
25,586
|
0.1%
|
34,610
|
0.2%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Hungarian
|
37,633
|
0.2%
|
36,495
|
0.2%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Irish
|
1,722,019
|
8.5%
|
1,814,862
|
8.7%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Italian
|
368,745
|
1.8%
|
385,512
|
1.9%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Lithuanian
|
12,281
|
0.1%
|
12,028
|
0.1%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Norwegian
|
128,955
|
0.6%
|
131,894
|
0.6%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Polish
|
232,760
|
1.1%
|
232,587
|
1.1%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Portuguese
|
12,434
|
0.1%
|
22,654
|
0.1%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Russian
|
64,060
|
0.3%
|
57,340
|
0.3%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Scotch-Irish
|
398,275
|
2.0%
|
383,692
|
1.8%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Scottish
|
315,571
|
1.6%
|
371,823
|
1.8%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Slovak
|
12,813
|
0.1%
|
12,101
|
0.1%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Subsaharan African
|
98,071
|
0.5%
|
121,150
|
0.6%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Swedish
|
127,400
|
0.6%
|
157,825
|
0.8%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Swiss
|
33,476
|
0.2%
|
32,175
|
0.2%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Ukrainian
|
17,108
|
0.1%
|
18,161
|
0.1%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
United States or American
|
1,561,192
|
7.7%
|
1,405,550
|
6.8%
|
- 0.9%
|
+/-0.5%
|
yes
|
|
Welsh
|
81,243
|
0.4%
|
89,585
|
0.4%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)
|
41,124
|
0.2%
|
34,603
|
0.2%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
|
|