ACS: 2000-2001 SS01 Change Tabular Profile for Cleveland--Akron, OH CMSA -- Table 2

2000 to 2001 Supplementary Surveys Change Profile Cleveland--Akron, OH CMSA

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TABLE 2. PROFILE OF SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
	2000 Estimate	2000 Percent Distribution	2001 Estimate	2001 Percent Distribution	Difference (2001 - 2000)	Margin of Error of Difference	Statistically Significant
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school	729,085	100%	724,096	100%	-4,989	+/-21,148	no
Nursery school, preschool	43,577	6.0%	52,543	7.3%	1.3%	+/-1.2%	yes
Kindergarten	35,583	4.9%	38,791	5.4%	0.5%	+/-1.0%	no
Elementary school (grades 1-8)	350,567	48.1%	325,148	44.9%	- 3.2%	+/-0.8%	yes
High school grade (grades 9-12)	156,749	21.5%	155,123	21.4%	- 0.1%	+/-1.3%	no
College or graduate school	142,609	19.6%	152,491	21.1%	1.5%	+/-1.8%	no

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Population 25 years and over	1,921,594	100%	1,955,558	100%	33,964	+/-8,593	yes
Less than 9th grade	77,497	4.0%	64,958	3.3%	- 0.7%	+/-0.7%	no
9th to 12th grade, no diploma	219,785	11.4%	226,912	11.6%	0.2%	+/-1.2%	no
High school graduate (including equivalency)	678,290	35.3%	665,908	34.1%	- 1.2%	+/-1.7%	no
Some college, no degree	390,886	20.3%	415,174	21.2%	0.9%	+/-1.2%	no
Associate degree	104,550	5.4%	112,015	5.7%	0.3%	+/-0.7%	no
Bachelor's degree	309,750	16.1%	298,822	15.3%	- 0.8%	+/-1.2%	no
Graduate or professional degree	140,836	7.3%	171,769	8.8%	1.5%	+/-0.8%	yes

Percent high school graduate or higher	84.5	(NA)	85.1	(NA)	0.6	+/-1.3	no
Percent bachelor's degree or higher	23.4	(NA)	24.1	(NA)	0.7	+/-1.3	no

MARITAL STATUS
Males 15 years and over	1,067,153	100%	1,087,567	100%	20,414	+/-6,696	yes
Never married	315,442	29.6%	323,759	29.8%	0.2%	+/-1.5%	no
Now married, except separated	591,306	55.4%	608,196	55.9%	0.5%	+/-2.0%	no
Separated	22,513	2.1%	18,444	1.7%	- 0.4%	+/-0.7%	no
Widowed	32,179	3.0%	31,315	2.9%	- 0.1%	+/-0.8%	no
Divorced	105,713	9.9%	105,853	9.7%	- 0.2%	+/-1.2%	no

Females 15 years and over	1,197,382	100%	1,215,947	100%	18,565	+/-5,646	yes
Never married	291,902	24.4%	302,673	24.9%	0.5%	+/-1.5%	no
Now married, except separated	602,440	50.3%	595,570	49.0%	- 1.3%	+/-1.8%	no
Separated	29,128	2.4%	23,376	1.9%	- 0.5%	+/-0.8%	no
Widowed	132,719	11.1%	138,173	11.4%	0.3%	+/-0.8%	no
Divorced	141,193	11.8%	156,155	12.8%	1.0%	+/-1.3%	no

FERTILITY
Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had
a birth in the past 12 months	37,625	100%	40,875	100%	3,250	+/-7,735	no
Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married)	7,783	20.7%	12,696	31.1%	10.4%	+/-7.4%	yes
Per 1,000 unmarried women	22	(NA)	34	(NA)	12	+/-10	yes
As a percent of all women with a birth	20.7	(NA)	31.1	(NA)	10.4	+/-8.6	yes
Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old	50	(NA)	54	(NA)	4	+/-10	no
Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old	44	(NA)	22	(NA)	-22	+/-31	no
Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old	88	(NA)	107	(NA)	19	+/-23	no
Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old	25	(NA)	23	(NA)	-2	+/-10	no

GRANDPARENTS
Number of grandparents with own grandchildren
under 18 years in households	52,082	100%	56,244	100%	4,162	+/-12,868	no
Responsible for grandchildren	21,939	42.1%	25,539	45.4%	3.3%	+/-10.6%	no
less than 1 year	9,224	42.0%	6,415	25.1%	-16.9%	+/-19.0%	no
1 or 2 years	3,348	15.3%	6,550	25.6%	10.3%	+/-11.7%	no
3 or 4 years	3,037	13.8%	3,103	12.2%	- 1.6%	+/-10.4%	no
5 or more years	6,330	28.9%	9,471	37.1%	8.2%	+/-14.5%	no

Characteristics of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years
Percent who are female	67.6	(NA)	68.4	(NA)	0.8	+/-9.7	no
Percent who are married	71.2	(NA)	64.1	(NA)	-7.1	+/-15.3	no
Percent who are in labor force	57.5	(NA)	50.1	(NA)	-7.4	+/-14.2	no
Percent who are in poverty	25.6	(NA)	25.2	(NA)	-0.4	+/-15.2	no

VETERAN STATUS
Civilian population 18 years and over	2,142,639	100%	2,186,147	100%	43,508	+/-6,861	yes
Civilian veterans	280,701	13.1%	274,455	12.6%	- 0.5%	+/-0.7%	no

DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION
Population 5 to 20 years	635,063	100%	627,120	100%	-7,943	+/-11,197	no
With a disability	46,296	7.3%	45,477	7.3%	0.0%	+/-1.7%	no

Population 21 to 64 years	1,655,408	100%	1,683,826	100%	28,418	+/-12,522	yes
With a disability	210,276	12.7%	214,564	12.7%	0.0%	+/-1.2%	no
Percent employed	48.6	(NA)	50.9	(NA)	2.3	+/-4.6	no
No disability	1,445,132	87.3%	1,469,262	87.3%	0.0%	+/-1.0%	no
Percent employed	80.2	(NA)	79.4	(NA)	-0.8	+/-1.5	no

Population 65 years and over	398,134	100%	394,994	100%	-3,140	+/-4,988	no
With a disability	156,819	39.4%	155,557	39.4%	0.0%	+/-3.3%	no

RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO
Population 1 year and over	2,848,626	100%	2,856,688	100%	8,062	+/-11,484	no
Same house	2,512,138	88.2%	2,506,702	87.7%	- 0.5%	+/-1.3%	no
Different house in the U.S.	324,182	11.4%	345,487	12.1%	0.7%	+/-1.5%	no
Same county	230,858	8.1%	247,341	8.7%	0.6%	+/-1.3%	no
Different county	93,324	3.3%	98,146	3.4%	0.1%	+/-0.7%	no
Same state	57,267	2.0%	62,780	2.2%	0.2%	+/-0.7%	no
Different state	36,057	1.3%	35,366	1.2%	- 0.1%	+/-0.5%	no
Abroad	12,306	0.4%	4,499	0.2%	- 0.2%	+/-0.2%	no

PLACE OF BIRTH, CITIZENSHIP, AND YEAR OF ENTRY
Total population	2,883,165	100%	2,886,558	100%	3,393	+/-9,252	no
Native	2,737,207	94.9%	2,765,270	95.8%	0.9%	+/-0.7%	yes
Born in United States	2,700,959	93.7%	2,733,912	94.7%	1.0%	+/-0.8%	yes
State of residence	2,093,204	72.6%	2,158,379	74.8%	2.2%	+/-1.3%	yes
Different state	607,755	21.1%	575,533	19.9%	- 1.2%	+/-1.2%	no
Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or
born abroad to American parent(s)	36,248	1.3%	31,358	1.1%	- 0.2%	+/-0.3%	no
Foreign born	145,958	5.1%	121,288	4.2%	- 0.9%	+/-0.7%	yes
Naturalized citizen	85,648	58.7%	63,716	52.5%	- 6.2%	+/-6.4%	no
Not a citizen	60,310	41.3%	57,572	47.5%	6.2%	+/-9.1%	no
Entered 1990 or later	49,804	34.1%	50,013	41.2%	7.1%	+/-8.3%	no
Entered before 1990	96,154	65.9%	71,275	58.8%	- 7.1%	+/-5.4%	yes

REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN
Foreign-born population with region of birth reported	145,958	100%	121,288	100%	-24,670	+/-18,724	yes
Europe	77,594	53.2%	52,576	43.3%	- 9.9%	+/-6.6%	yes
Asia	41,117	28.2%	40,524	33.4%	5.2%	+/-4.0%	yes
Africa	2,426	1.7%	7,608	6.3%	4.6%	+/-3.1%	yes
Oceania	441	0.3%	603	0.5%	0.2%	+/-0.7%	no
Latin America	18,451	12.6%	14,021	11.6%	- 1.0%	+/-6.1%	no
Northern America	5,929	4.1%	5,956	4.9%	0.8%	+/-2.5%	no

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Population 5 years and over	2,688,757	100%	2,706,794	100%	18,037	+/-10,372	yes
English only	2,454,485	91.3%	2,487,127	91.9%	0.6%	+/-1.0%	no
Language other than English	234,272	8.7%	219,667	8.1%	- 0.6%	+/-1.0%	no
Speak English less than "very well"	77,891	2.9%	76,453	2.8%	- 0.1%	+/-0.5%	no
Spanish	72,383	2.7%	66,885	2.5%	- 0.2%	+/-0.5%	no
Speak English less than "very well"	19,880	0.7%	19,344	0.7%	0.0%	+/-0.2%	no
Other Indo-European languages	110,260	4.1%	100,126	3.7%	- 0.4%	+/-0.7%	no
Speak English less than "very well"	37,793	1.4%	31,172	1.2%	- 0.2%	+/-0.2%	no
Asian and Pacific Islander languages	19,965	0.7%	26,877	1.0%	0.3%	+/-0.2%	yes
Speak English less than "very well"	9,373	0.3%	16,779	0.6%	0.3%	+/-0.2%	yes
Other languages	31,664	1.2%	25,779	1.0%	- 0.2%	+/-0.5%	no
Speak English less than "very well"	10,845	0.4%	9,158	0.3%	- 0.1%	+/-0.2%	no

ANCESTRY (TOTAL REPORTED)
Total Population	2,883,165	100%	2,886,558	100%	3,393	+/-9,252	no
Arab	35,269	1.2%	20,092	0.7%	- 0.5%	+/-0.7%	no
Czech	41,607	1.4%	48,450	1.7%	0.3%	+/-0.5%	no
Danish	7,289	0.3%	4,302	0.1%	- 0.2%	+/-0.2%	no
Dutch	48,470	1.7%	50,877	1.8%	0.1%	+/-0.5%	no
English	279,855	9.7%	298,568	10.3%	0.6%	+/-1.0%	no
French (except Basque)	69,405	2.4%	62,230	2.2%	- 0.2%	+/-0.7%	no
French Canadian	11,822	0.4%	14,068	0.5%	0.1%	+/-0.2%	no
German	694,074	24.1%	679,256	23.5%	- 0.6%	+/-1.5%	no
Greek	14,643	0.5%	18,899	0.7%	0.2%	+/-0.2%	no
Hungarian	104,892	3.6%	115,013	4.0%	0.4%	+/-0.5%	no
Irish	400,211	13.9%	428,672	14.9%	1.0%	+/-1.2%	no
Italian	282,085	9.8%	280,103	9.7%	- 0.1%	+/-1.0%	no
Lithuanian	17,740	0.6%	11,578	0.4%	- 0.2%	+/-0.2%	no
Norwegian	6,775	0.2%	8,501	0.3%	0.1%	+/-0.2%	no
Polish	206,566	7.2%	216,704	7.5%	0.3%	+/-0.8%	no
Portuguese	4,730	0.2%	2,011	0.1%	- 0.1%	+/-0.2%	no
Russian	39,743	1.4%	35,536	1.2%	- 0.2%	+/-0.2%	no
Scotch-Irish	47,395	1.6%	53,656	1.9%	0.3%	+/-0.5%	no
Scottish	60,020	2.1%	55,822	1.9%	- 0.2%	+/-0.5%	no
Slovak	92,940	3.2%	91,913	3.2%	0.0%	+/-0.5%	no
Subsaharan African	6,602	0.2%	6,147	0.2%	0.0%	+/-0.2%	no
Swedish	28,389	1.0%	21,290	0.7%	- 0.3%	+/-0.2%	yes
Swiss	17,316	0.6%	14,458	0.5%	- 0.1%	+/-0.3%	no
Ukrainian	23,438	0.8%	23,959	0.8%	0.0%	+/-0.2%	no
United States or American	110,170	3.8%	154,746	5.4%	1.6%	+/-0.7%	yes
Welsh	29,040	1.0%	27,144	0.9%	- 0.1%	+/-0.2%	no
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)	9,460	0.3%	2,175	0.1%	- 0.2%	+/-0.2%	no

The profile universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability.

School enrollment estimates from the Census 2000 Supplementary Survey and the 2001 Supplementary Survey will tend to be lower than similar estimates from Census 2000 and the Current Population Survey because the school enrollment estimates from the Census 2000 Supplementary Survey and the 2001 Supplementary Survey do not include individuals residing in group quarters, such as college dormitories.

Ancestry listed in this table refers to the total number of reports; for example, the estimate given for Russian represents the number of people who listed Russian as either their first or second ancestry. This table lists only the largest ancestry groups; see the Detailed Tables for more categories. Race and Hispanic origin groups are not included in this table because official data for those groups come from the Race and Hispanic origin questions rather than the ancestry question (see Table 1).

1. An '*' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error of the difference. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error of the difference. In this case, an '-' entry is placed in the Difference (2001-2000) column. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in an Estimate or Percent Distribution column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. In this case, an '---' entry is placed in the Difference (2001-2000) column. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that both single year estimates are controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. There is an '--' entry in the Statistically Significant column when the Margin of Error of the Difference is set to '*', '**', '***', or '*****'.
9. An 'N' entry in an Estimate, Percent Distribution, Difference (2001-2000), and/or Margin of Error of the Difference columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
10. An '(NA)' entry in the 2000 or 2001 Percent Distribution, Difference (2001-2000), Margin of Error of the Difference, and/or Statistically Significant columns indicates that a test or calculation was not done.

American Community Survey (ACS)