2000 to 2001 Supplementary Surveys Change Profile
Houston, TX PMSA
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To print table, please use LANDSCAPE orientation.
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TABLE 3. PROFILE OF SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
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| |
2000 Estimate |
2000 Percent Distribution |
2001 Estimate |
2001 Percent Distribution |
Difference (2001 - 2000) |
Margin of Error of Difference |
Statistically Significant |
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EMPLOYMENT STATUS
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|
Population 16 years and over
|
3,027,870
|
100%
|
3,089,046
|
100%
|
61,176
|
+/-21,320
|
yes
|
|
In labor force
|
2,107,063
|
69.6%
|
2,148,627
|
69.6%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
2,104,792
|
69.5%
|
2,146,982
|
69.5%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
Employed
|
2,001,280
|
66.1%
|
2,028,414
|
65.7%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
Unemployed
|
103,512
|
(NA)
|
118,568
|
(NA)
|
15,056
|
+/-12,340
|
yes
|
|
Percent unemployed
|
4.9
|
(NA)
|
5.5
|
(NA)
|
0.6
|
+/-0.7
|
no
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|
Armed Forces
|
2,271
|
0.1%
|
1,645
|
0.1%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Not in labor force
|
920,807
|
30.4%
|
940,419
|
30.4%
|
0.0%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Females 16 years and over
|
1,540,591
|
100%
|
1,572,563
|
100%
|
31,972
|
+/-13,324
|
yes
|
|
In labor force
|
927,141
|
60.2%
|
940,532
|
59.8%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-1.5%
|
no
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
926,805
|
60.2%
|
940,401
|
59.8%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-1.5%
|
no
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|
Employed
|
876,177
|
56.9%
|
885,390
|
56.3%
|
- 0.6%
|
+/-1.3%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Own children under 6 years
|
385,031
|
100%
|
401,913
|
100%
|
16,882
|
+/-11,986
|
yes
|
|
All parents in family in labor force
|
214,320
|
55.7%
|
209,082
|
52.0%
|
- 3.7%
|
+/-4.1%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Own children 6 to 17 years
|
741,058
|
100%
|
770,213
|
100%
|
29,155
|
+/-16,360
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yes
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|
All parents in family in labor force
|
485,322
|
65.5%
|
497,365
|
64.6%
|
- 0.9%
|
+/-2.8%
|
no
|
|
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|
Population 16 to 19 years
|
249,783
|
100%
|
255,585
|
100%
|
5,802
|
+/-10,649
|
no
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|
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
|
38,651
|
15.5%
|
31,114
|
12.2%
|
- 3.3%
|
+/-3.1%
|
yes
|
|
Unemployed or not in the labor force
|
18,774
|
7.5%
|
15,682
|
6.1%
|
- 1.4%
|
+/-2.1%
|
no
|
|
|
|
COMMUTING TO WORK
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|
Workers 16 years and over
|
1,958,226
|
100%
|
1,974,626
|
100%
|
16,400
|
+/-31,114
|
no
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
|
1,523,678
|
77.8%
|
1,544,801
|
78.2%
|
0.4%
|
+/-1.2%
|
no
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
|
248,274
|
12.7%
|
242,326
|
12.3%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
Public transportation (including taxicab)
|
70,166
|
3.6%
|
61,602
|
3.1%
|
- 0.5%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Walked
|
32,869
|
1.7%
|
34,572
|
1.8%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
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|
Other means
|
22,314
|
1.1%
|
25,032
|
1.3%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Worked at home
|
60,925
|
3.1%
|
66,293
|
3.4%
|
0.3%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
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|
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
|
27.0
|
(NA)
|
27.1
|
(NA)
|
0.1
|
+/-0.7
|
no
|
|
|
|
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
|
2,001,280
|
100%
|
2,028,414
|
100%
|
27,134
|
+/-31,104
|
no
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OCCUPATION
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|
Management, professional, and related occupations
|
672,730
|
33.6%
|
698,039
|
34.4%
|
0.8%
|
+/-1.2%
|
no
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|
Service occupations
|
279,802
|
14.0%
|
294,159
|
14.5%
|
0.5%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
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|
Sales and office occupations
|
549,659
|
27.5%
|
543,631
|
26.8%
|
- 0.7%
|
+/-1.2%
|
no
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|
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
|
6,116
|
0.3%
|
3,206
|
0.2%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
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|
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
|
232,566
|
11.6%
|
240,231
|
11.8%
|
0.2%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
|
260,407
|
13.0%
|
249,148
|
12.3%
|
- 0.7%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
|
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INDUSTRY
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|
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
|
50,473
|
2.5%
|
50,568
|
2.5%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Construction
|
192,487
|
9.6%
|
193,568
|
9.5%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
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Manufacturing
|
247,506
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12.4%
|
240,828
|
11.9%
|
- 0.5%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
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|
Wholesale trade
|
90,863
|
4.5%
|
88,110
|
4.3%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Retail trade
|
227,671
|
11.4%
|
234,743
|
11.6%
|
0.2%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
|
127,553
|
6.4%
|
139,831
|
6.9%
|
0.5%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Information
|
44,870
|
2.2%
|
47,560
|
2.3%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
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|
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
|
127,372
|
6.4%
|
130,435
|
6.4%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
|
232,939
|
11.6%
|
247,756
|
12.2%
|
0.6%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
Educational, health, and social services
|
339,603
|
17.0%
|
339,801
|
16.8%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
|
142,758
|
7.1%
|
153,567
|
7.6%
|
0.5%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
Other services (except public administration)
|
119,504
|
6.0%
|
106,269
|
5.2%
|
- 0.8%
|
+/-0.7%
|
yes
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|
Public administration
|
57,681
|
2.9%
|
55,378
|
2.7%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
|
|
CLASS OF WORKER
|
|
Private wage and salary workers
|
1,638,196
|
81.9%
|
1,668,034
|
82.2%
|
0.3%
|
+/-1.2%
|
no
|
|
Government workers
|
221,319
|
11.1%
|
224,128
|
11.0%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
|
136,074
|
6.8%
|
130,833
|
6.5%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Unpaid family workers
|
5,691
|
0.3%
|
5,419
|
0.3%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
|
|
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2001 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
|
|
Total households
|
1,432,694
|
100%
|
1,475,698
|
100%
|
43,004
|
+/-16,104
|
yes
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
96,685
|
6.7%
|
115,859
|
7.9%
|
1.2%
|
+/-0.8%
|
yes
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
78,062
|
5.4%
|
78,370
|
5.3%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
189,821
|
13.2%
|
177,302
|
12.0%
|
- 1.2%
|
+/-1.2%
|
no
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
197,319
|
13.8%
|
183,682
|
12.4%
|
- 1.4%
|
+/-1.0%
|
yes
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
236,721
|
16.5%
|
242,159
|
16.4%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-1.2%
|
no
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
261,269
|
18.2%
|
277,594
|
18.8%
|
0.6%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
151,765
|
10.6%
|
155,156
|
10.5%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
139,181
|
9.7%
|
150,844
|
10.2%
|
0.5%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
42,800
|
3.0%
|
47,712
|
3.2%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
39,071
|
2.7%
|
47,020
|
3.2%
|
0.5%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Median household income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
43,618
|
(NA)
|
45,762
|
(NA)
|
2,144
|
+/-1,350
|
yes
|
|
Mean household income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
60,828
|
(NA)
|
62,908
|
(NA)
|
2,080
|
+/-1,868
|
yes
|
|
|
|
With earnings
|
1,264,468
|
88.3%
|
1,288,333
|
87.3%
|
- 1.0%
|
+/-0.5%
|
yes
|
|
Mean earnings (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
59,930
|
(NA)
|
62,978
|
(NA)
|
3,048
|
+/-1,784
|
yes
|
|
With Social Security
|
253,621
|
17.7%
|
256,933
|
17.4%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
Mean Social Security income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
11,738
|
(NA)
|
11,847
|
(NA)
|
109
|
+/-406
|
no
|
|
With retirement income
|
144,400
|
10.1%
|
149,882
|
10.2%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Mean retirement income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
16,881
|
(NA)
|
17,679
|
(NA)
|
798
|
+/-1,805
|
no
|
|
|
|
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
|
242,848
|
17.0%
|
230,853
|
15.6%
|
- 1.4%
|
+/-1.2%
|
yes
|
|
With Supplemental Security Income
|
33,746
|
2.4%
|
33,003
|
2.2%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Mean Supplemental Security Income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
5,616
|
(NA)
|
6,462
|
(NA)
|
846
|
+/-658
|
yes
|
|
With cash public assistance income
|
18,767
|
1.3%
|
20,021
|
1.4%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.3%
|
no
|
|
Mean cash public assistance income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
2,405
|
(NA)
|
2,143
|
(NA)
|
-262
|
+/-733
|
no
|
|
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
|
58,932
|
4.1%
|
62,035
|
4.2%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
|
164,261
|
11.5%
|
149,446
|
10.1%
|
- 1.4%
|
+/-0.8%
|
yes
|
|
|
|
Families
|
1,010,015
|
100%
|
1,046,661
|
100%
|
36,646
|
+/-20,902
|
yes
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
49,955
|
4.9%
|
54,754
|
5.2%
|
0.3%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
41,384
|
4.1%
|
44,079
|
4.2%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
123,715
|
12.2%
|
114,195
|
10.9%
|
- 1.3%
|
+/-1.3%
|
no
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
130,113
|
12.9%
|
117,143
|
11.2%
|
- 1.7%
|
+/-1.3%
|
yes
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
154,672
|
15.3%
|
162,084
|
15.5%
|
0.2%
|
+/-1.3%
|
no
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
196,232
|
19.4%
|
212,255
|
20.3%
|
0.9%
|
+/-1.3%
|
no
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
122,779
|
12.2%
|
128,889
|
12.3%
|
0.1%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
118,459
|
11.7%
|
129,009
|
12.3%
|
0.6%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
38,301
|
3.8%
|
41,807
|
4.0%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
34,405
|
3.4%
|
42,446
|
4.1%
|
0.7%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Median family income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
50,478
|
(NA)
|
52,751
|
(NA)
|
2,273
|
+/-1,759
|
yes
|
|
Mean family income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
67,742
|
(NA)
|
71,172
|
(NA)
|
3,430
|
+/-2,501
|
yes
|
|
|
|
Per capita income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
22,321
|
(NA)
|
22,841
|
(NA)
|
520
|
+/-620
|
no
|
|
|
|
Nonfamily households
|
422,679
|
100%
|
429,037
|
100%
|
6,358
|
+/-19,356
|
no
|
|
Median nonfamily income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
31,659
|
(NA)
|
31,122
|
(NA)
|
-537
|
+/-1,351
|
no
|
|
Mean nonfamily income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
41,307
|
(NA)
|
40,139
|
(NA)
|
-1,168
|
+/-2,421
|
no
|
|
|
|
Median earnings (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars):
|
25,546
|
(NA)
|
26,525
|
(NA)
|
979
|
+/-675
|
yes
|
|
Male full-time, year-round workers
|
36,470
|
(NA)
|
37,687
|
(NA)
|
1,217
|
+/-1,373
|
no
|
|
Female full-time, year-round workers
|
28,512
|
(NA)
|
30,632
|
(NA)
|
2,120
|
+/-1,008
|
yes
|
|
|
|
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Families
|
100,039
|
100%
|
104,548
|
100%
|
4,509
|
+/-10,953
|
no
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
81,822
|
81.8%
|
88,123
|
84.3%
|
2.5%
|
+/-4.0%
|
no
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
15,411
|
15.4%
|
20,791
|
19.9%
|
4.5%
|
+/-5.3%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Families with female householder, no husband present
|
47,424
|
100%
|
57,440
|
100%
|
10,016
|
+/-8,592
|
yes
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
41,546
|
87.6%
|
52,208
|
90.9%
|
3.3%
|
+/-3.5%
|
no
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
9,021
|
19.0%
|
10,132
|
17.6%
|
- 1.4%
|
+/-6.9%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Individuals
|
498,265
|
100%
|
522,851
|
100%
|
24,586
|
+/-46,083
|
no
|
|
18 years and over
|
294,126
|
59.0%
|
303,716
|
58.1%
|
- 0.9%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
65 years and over
|
26,752
|
5.4%
|
35,877
|
6.9%
|
1.5%
|
+/-1.2%
|
yes
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
199,269
|
40.0%
|
209,493
|
40.1%
|
0.1%
|
+/-3.5%
|
no
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
133,636
|
26.8%
|
142,070
|
27.2%
|
0.4%
|
+/-2.8%
|
no
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
108,194
|
21.7%
|
124,739
|
23.9%
|
2.2%
|
+/-2.3%
|
no
|
|
|
|
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Individuals
|
12.2
|
(NA)
|
12.4
|
(NA)
|
0.2
|
+/-1.0
|
no
|
|
18 years and over
|
10.2
|
(NA)
|
10.3
|
(NA)
|
0.1
|
+/-1.0
|
no
|
|
65 years and over
|
8.9
|
(NA)
|
11.5
|
(NA)
|
2.6
|
+/-2.1
|
yes
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
16.8
|
(NA)
|
16.9
|
(NA)
|
0.1
|
+/-2.1
|
no
|
|
Related children under 5 years
|
19.6
|
(NA)
|
19.1
|
(NA)
|
-0.5
|
+/-3.5
|
no
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
15.7
|
(NA)
|
16.1
|
(NA)
|
0.4
|
+/-2.1
|
no
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
17.9
|
(NA)
|
20.7
|
(NA)
|
2.8
|
+/-2.1
|
yes
|
|
|
|