ACS: 2000-2001 SS01 Change Tabular Profile for Oakland, CA PMSA -- Table 3

2000 to 2001 Supplementary Surveys Change Profile Oakland, CA PMSA

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TABLE 3. PROFILE OF SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
	2000 Estimate	2000 Percent Distribution	2001 Estimate	2001 Percent Distribution	Difference (2001 - 2000)	Margin of Error of Difference	Statistically Significant
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over	1,812,231	100%	1,825,040	100%	12,809	+/-5,739	yes
In labor force	1,246,202	68.8%	1,254,081	68.7%	- 0.1%	+/-1.3%	no
Civilian labor force	1,245,828	68.7%	1,251,486	68.6%	- 0.1%	+/-1.3%	no
Employed	1,189,747	65.7%	1,164,624	63.8%	- 1.9%	+/-1.5%	yes
Unemployed	56,081	(NA)	86,862	(NA)	30,781	+/-12,431	yes
Percent unemployed	4.5	(NA)	6.9	(NA)	2.4	+/-1.0	yes
Armed Forces	374	0.1%	2,595	0.1%	0.0%	+/-0.2%	no
Not in labor force	566,029	31.2%	570,959	31.3%	0.1%	+/-1.3%	no

Females 16 years and over	933,702	100%	938,008	100%	4,306	+/-5,191	no
In labor force	580,154	62.1%	573,541	61.1%	- 1.0%	+/-2.1%	no
Civilian labor force	580,154	62.1%	572,863	61.1%	- 1.0%	+/-2.1%	no
Employed	553,959	59.3%	528,373	56.3%	- 3.0%	+/-2.1%	yes

Own children under 6 years	184,851	100%	186,315	100%	1,464	+/-11,004	no
All parents in family in labor force	113,711	61.5%	107,662	57.8%	- 3.7%	+/-6.9%	no

Own children 6 to 17 years	372,682	100%	392,261	100%	19,579	+/-16,074	yes
All parents in family in labor force	272,229	73.0%	265,598	67.7%	- 5.3%	+/-5.4%	no

Population 16 to 19 years	122,088	100%	121,622	100%	-466	+/-8,938	no
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate	8,888	7.3%	9,039	7.4%	0.1%	+/-3.5%	no
Unemployed or not in the labor force	5,215	4.3%	4,227	3.5%	- 0.8%	+/-2.5%	no

COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over	1,142,176	100%	1,131,741	100%	-10,435	+/-27,725	no
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone	760,728	66.6%	780,799	69.0%	2.4%	+/-2.1%	yes
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled	155,054	13.6%	132,205	11.7%	- 1.9%	+/-1.8%	yes
Public transportation (including taxicab)	131,218	11.5%	119,904	10.6%	- 0.9%	+/-1.5%	no
Walked	23,068	2.0%	26,680	2.4%	0.4%	+/-0.7%	no
Other means	22,605	2.0%	26,852	2.4%	0.4%	+/-0.7%	no
Worked at home	49,503	4.3%	45,301	4.0%	- 0.3%	+/-0.8%	no
Mean travel time to work (minutes)	31.8	(NA)	29.9	(NA)	-1.9	+/-1.2	yes

Employed civilian population 16 years and over	1,189,747	100%	1,164,624	100%	-25,123	+/-26,516	no
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations	483,205	40.6%	488,456	41.9%	1.3%	+/-2.1%	no
Service occupations	161,370	13.6%	147,199	12.6%	- 1.0%	+/-1.7%	no
Sales and office occupations	315,907	26.6%	316,473	27.2%	0.6%	+/-2.1%	no
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations	3,083	0.3%	547	0.1%	- 0.2%	+/-0.2%	no
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations	95,955	8.1%	101,255	8.7%	0.6%	+/-1.3%	no
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations	130,227	10.9%	110,694	9.5%	- 1.4%	+/-1.3%	yes

INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining	6,940	0.6%	3,415	0.3%	- 0.3%	+/-0.2%	yes
Construction	71,130	6.0%	72,541	6.2%	0.2%	+/-1.2%	no
Manufacturing	136,099	11.4%	143,240	12.3%	0.9%	+/-1.3%	no
Wholesale trade	48,200	4.1%	39,526	3.4%	- 0.7%	+/-0.8%	no
Retail trade	133,866	11.3%	139,625	12.0%	0.7%	+/-1.3%	no
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities	69,457	5.8%	74,373	6.4%	0.6%	+/-1.2%	no
Information	63,685	5.4%	47,997	4.1%	- 1.3%	+/-1.0%	yes
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing	102,119	8.6%	90,303	7.8%	- 0.8%	+/-1.2%	no
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services	160,646	13.5%	180,062	15.5%	2.0%	+/-1.7%	yes
Educational, health, and social services	207,701	17.5%	205,155	17.6%	0.1%	+/-1.5%	no
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services	87,405	7.3%	76,607	6.6%	- 0.7%	+/-1.3%	no
Other services (except public administration)	50,072	4.2%	48,734	4.2%	0.0%	+/-0.8%	no
Public administration	52,427	4.4%	43,046	3.7%	- 0.7%	+/-0.8%	no

CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers	908,956	76.4%	915,922	78.6%	2.2%	+/-1.8%	yes
Government workers	178,264	15.0%	160,293	13.8%	- 1.2%	+/-1.5%	no
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business	100,445	8.4%	86,162	7.4%	- 1.0%	+/-1.2%	no
Unpaid family workers	2,082	0.2%	2,247	0.2%	0.0%	+/-0.2%	no

INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2001 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households	856,632	100%	864,119	100%	7,487	+/-10,085	no
Less than $10,000	59,752	7.0%	50,267	5.8%	- 1.2%	+/-1.2%	no
$10,000 to $14,999	37,461	4.4%	37,053	4.3%	- 0.1%	+/-1.0%	no
$15,000 to $24,999	70,448	8.2%	72,764	8.4%	0.2%	+/-1.3%	no
$25,000 to $34,999	75,039	8.8%	76,106	8.8%	0.0%	+/-1.5%	no
$35,000 to $49,999	115,436	13.5%	96,997	11.2%	- 2.3%	+/-1.7%	yes
$50,000 to $74,999	164,951	19.3%	189,765	22.0%	2.7%	+/-2.0%	yes
$75,000 to $99,999	116,800	13.6%	113,948	13.2%	- 0.4%	+/-1.5%	no
$100,000 to $149,999	126,559	14.8%	140,024	16.2%	1.4%	+/-1.5%	no
$150,000 to $199,999	45,234	5.3%	43,150	5.0%	- 0.3%	+/-1.0%	no
$200,000 or more	44,952	5.2%	44,045	5.1%	- 0.1%	+/-1.0%	no
Median household income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	58,712	(NA)	61,466	(NA)	2,754	+/-3,353	no
Mean household income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	77,769	(NA)	81,035	(NA)	3,266	+/-4,146	no

With earnings	719,985	84.0%	723,047	83.7%	- 0.3%	+/-1.3%	no
Mean earnings (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	78,168	(NA)	81,951	(NA)	3,783	+/-4,214	no
With Social Security	192,278	22.4%	181,171	21.0%	- 1.4%	+/-1.2%	yes
Mean Social Security income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	10,986	(NA)	12,249	(NA)	1,263	+/-591	yes
With retirement income	137,013	16.0%	142,037	16.4%	0.4%	+/-1.3%	no
Mean retirement income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	18,200	(NA)	18,496	(NA)	296	+/-1,614	no

With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)	128,363	15.0%	116,511	13.5%	- 1.5%	+/-1.5%	no
With Supplemental Security Income	31,194	3.6%	30,542	3.5%	- 0.1%	+/-0.8%	no
Mean Supplemental Security Income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	7,269	(NA)	7,765	(NA)	496	+/-1,175	no
With cash public assistance income	30,166	3.5%	22,489	2.6%	- 0.9%	+/-1.0%	no
Mean cash public assistance income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	4,002	(NA)	5,804	(NA)	1,802	+/-1,180	yes
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months	23,376	2.7%	19,179	2.2%	- 0.5%	+/-0.8%	no
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months	55,236	6.4%	52,582	6.1%	- 0.3%	+/-1.0%	no

Families	560,061	100%	566,186	100%	6,125	+/-18,208	no
Less than $10,000	19,096	3.4%	13,906	2.5%	- 0.9%	+/-1.2%	no
$10,000 to $14,999	14,735	2.6%	14,433	2.5%	- 0.1%	+/-1.0%	no
$15,000 to $24,999	29,041	5.2%	40,999	7.2%	2.0%	+/-1.5%	yes
$25,000 to $34,999	38,124	6.8%	42,098	7.4%	0.6%	+/-1.8%	no
$35,000 to $49,999	75,991	13.6%	66,244	11.7%	- 1.9%	+/-2.0%	no
$50,000 to $74,999	115,193	20.6%	125,832	22.2%	1.6%	+/-2.6%	no
$75,000 to $99,999	87,166	15.6%	78,283	13.8%	- 1.8%	+/-1.8%	no
$100,000 to $149,999	104,802	18.7%	111,582	19.7%	1.0%	+/-2.1%	no
$150,000 to $199,999	37,277	6.7%	35,133	6.2%	- 0.5%	+/-1.2%	no
$200,000 or more	38,636	6.9%	37,676	6.7%	- 0.2%	+/-1.3%	no
Median family income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	72,283	(NA)	71,220	(NA)	-1,063	+/-2,998	no
Mean family income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	90,606	(NA)	91,931	(NA)	1,325	+/-4,938	no

Per capita income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	29,263	(NA)	30,620	(NA)	1,357	+/-1,465	no

Nonfamily households	296,571	100%	297,933	100%	1,362	+/-17,158	no
Median nonfamily income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	36,015	(NA)	40,528	(NA)	4,513	+/-3,825	yes
Mean nonfamily income (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars)	50,156	(NA)	56,555	(NA)	6,399	+/-7,684	no

Median earnings (in 2001 inflation-adjusted dollars):	32,100	(NA)	34,723	(NA)	2,623	+/-1,709	yes
Male full-time, year-round workers	49,532	(NA)	50,598	(NA)	1,066	+/-2,571	no
Female full-time, year-round workers	38,404	(NA)	40,966	(NA)	2,562	+/-2,414	yes

NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families	32,212	100%	32,862	100%	650	+/-9,271	no
With related children under 18 years	24,545	76.2%	28,665	87.2%	11.0%	+/-11.6%	no
With related children under 5 years only	2,087	6.5%	4,238	12.9%	6.4%	+/-9.1%	no

Families with female householder, no husband present	16,621	100%	15,141	100%	-1,480	+/-6,372	no
With related children under 18 years	14,316	86.1%	14,538	96.0%	9.9%	+/-10.1%	no
With related children under 5 years only	1,851	11.1%	866	5.7%	- 5.4%	+/-8.9%	no

Individuals	203,299	100%	210,224	100%	6,925	+/-36,746	no
18 years and over	149,183	73.4%	128,256	61.0%	-12.4%	+/-0.2%	yes
65 years and over	19,278	9.5%	15,113	7.2%	- 2.3%	+/-2.6%	no
Related children under 18 years	49,480	24.3%	79,457	37.8%	13.5%	+/-7.9%	yes
Related children 5 to 17 years	37,527	18.5%	55,640	26.5%	8.0%	+/-6.3%	yes
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over	90,130	44.3%	69,682	33.1%	-11.2%	+/-4.0%	yes

PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals	8.7	(NA)	8.8	(NA)	0.1	+/-1.5	no
18 years and over	8.5	(NA)	7.3	(NA)	-1.2	+/-1.3	no
65 years and over	8.0	(NA)	6.2	(NA)	-1.8	+/-2.6	no
Related children under 18 years	8.5	(NA)	12.8	(NA)	4.3	+/-3.3	yes
Related children under 5 years	7.4	(NA)	14.1	(NA)	6.7	+/-4.3	yes
Related children 5 to 17 years	8.9	(NA)	12.3	(NA)	3.4	+/-3.5	no
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over	20.3	(NA)	15.6	(NA)	-4.7	+/-3.1	yes

The profile universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U. S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

Free or reduced price school meal benefits figures only include households with children under 18 years.

1. An '*' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error of the difference. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error of the difference. In this case, an '-' entry is placed in the Difference (2001-2000) column. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in an Estimate or Percent Distribution column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. In this case, an '---' entry is placed in the Difference (2001-2000) column. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the Margin of Error of the Difference column indicates that both single year estimates are controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. There is an '--' entry in the Statistically Significant column when the Margin of Error of the Difference is set to '*', '**', '***', or '*****'.
9. An 'N' entry in an Estimate, Percent Distribution, Difference (2001-2000), and/or Margin of Error of the Difference columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
10. An '(NA)' entry in the 2000 or 2001 Percent Distribution, Difference (2001-2000), Margin of Error of the Difference, and/or Statistically Significant columns indicates that a test or calculation was not done.

American Community Survey (ACS)