|
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
|
| |
2000 Estimate |
2000 Percent Distribution |
2002 Estimate |
2002 Percent Distribution |
Difference (2002 - 2000) |
Margin of Error of Difference |
Statistically Significant |
|
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
|
|
Population 16 years and over
|
209,625,756
|
100%
|
216,041,422
|
100%
|
6,415,666
|
+/-88,511
|
yes
|
|
In labor force
|
138,734,064
|
66.2%
|
142,954,724
|
66.2%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
137,971,417
|
65.8%
|
142,223,883
|
65.8%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Employed
|
130,613,521
|
62.3%
|
131,659,263
|
60.9%
|
- 1.4%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Unemployed
|
7,357,896
|
3.5%
|
10,564,620
|
4.9%
|
1.4%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Percent unemployed
|
5.3
|
(NA)
|
7.4
|
(NA)
|
2.1
|
+/-0.2
|
yes
|
|
Armed Forces
|
762,647
|
0.4%
|
730,841
|
0.3%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Not in labor force
|
70,891,692
|
33.8%
|
73,086,698
|
33.8%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Females 16 years and over
|
108,852,670
|
100%
|
111,948,318
|
100%
|
3,095,648
|
+/-78,062
|
yes
|
|
In labor force
|
64,315,166
|
59.1%
|
66,222,247
|
59.2%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
64,209,710
|
59.0%
|
66,132,876
|
59.1%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Employed
|
60,635,898
|
55.7%
|
61,224,237
|
54.7%
|
- 1.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
|
|
Own children under 6 years
|
21,863,252
|
100%
|
22,311,074
|
100%
|
447,822
|
+/-105,773
|
yes
|
|
All parents in family in labor force
|
13,275,048
|
60.7%
|
13,449,393
|
60.3%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Own children 6 to 17 years
|
45,330,968
|
100%
|
45,719,872
|
100%
|
388,904
|
+/-154,937
|
yes
|
|
All parents in family in labor force
|
31,490,032
|
69.5%
|
31,731,568
|
69.4%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Population 16 to 19 years
|
14,628,067
|
100%
|
14,744,207
|
100%
|
116,140
|
+/-97,764
|
yes
|
|
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
|
1,553,822
|
10.6%
|
1,284,612
|
8.7%
|
- 1.9%
|
+/-0.5%
|
yes
|
|
Unemployed or not in the labor force
|
814,764
|
5.6%
|
728,402
|
4.9%
|
- 0.7%
|
+/-0.3%
|
yes
|
|
|
|
COMMUTING TO WORK
|
|
Workers 16 years and over
|
127,731,766
|
100%
|
128,617,952
|
100%
|
886,186
|
+/-368,478
|
yes
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
|
97,452,286
|
76.3%
|
99,574,701
|
77.4%
|
1.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
|
14,325,626
|
11.2%
|
13,366,660
|
10.4%
|
- 0.8%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Public transportation (including taxicab)
|
6,624,525
|
5.2%
|
6,385,231
|
5.0%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Walked
|
3,417,080
|
2.7%
|
3,183,545
|
2.5%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Other means
|
1,813,243
|
1.4%
|
1,660,254
|
1.3%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Worked at home
|
4,099,006
|
3.2%
|
4,447,561
|
3.5%
|
0.3%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
|
24.4
|
(NA)
|
24.4
|
(NA)
|
0.0
|
+/-0.2
|
no
|
|
|
|
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
|
130,613,521
|
100%
|
131,659,263
|
100%
|
1,045,742
|
+/-362,083
|
yes
|
|
OCCUPATION
|
|
Management, professional, and related occupations
|
43,503,888
|
33.3%
|
44,511,092
|
33.8%
|
0.5%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Service occupations
|
19,742,728
|
15.1%
|
20,713,103
|
15.7%
|
0.6%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Sales and office occupations
|
34,766,407
|
26.6%
|
34,949,104
|
26.5%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
|
995,675
|
0.8%
|
882,626
|
0.7%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
|
12,402,898
|
9.5%
|
12,395,092
|
9.4%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
|
19,201,925
|
14.7%
|
18,208,246
|
13.8%
|
- 0.9%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
|
|
INDUSTRY
|
|
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
|
2,448,665
|
1.9%
|
2,405,825
|
1.8%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Construction
|
8,868,889
|
6.8%
|
9,161,256
|
7.0%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Manufacturing
|
18,540,792
|
14.2%
|
17,067,103
|
13.0%
|
- 1.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Wholesale trade
|
5,012,053
|
3.8%
|
4,797,155
|
3.6%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Retail trade
|
15,537,760
|
11.9%
|
15,336,216
|
11.6%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
|
6,822,191
|
5.2%
|
6,884,607
|
5.2%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Information
|
4,053,714
|
3.1%
|
3,707,140
|
2.8%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
|
8,945,999
|
6.8%
|
9,266,289
|
7.0%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
|
12,086,406
|
9.3%
|
12,486,846
|
9.5%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Educational, health, and social services
|
25,167,274
|
19.3%
|
27,081,123
|
20.6%
|
1.3%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
|
10,506,618
|
8.0%
|
10,680,680
|
8.1%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Other services (except public administration)
|
6,405,517
|
4.9%
|
6,308,957
|
4.8%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Public administration
|
6,217,643
|
4.8%
|
6,476,066
|
4.9%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
|
|
CLASS OF WORKER
|
|
Private wage and salary workers
|
102,548,561
|
78.5%
|
102,103,649
|
77.6%
|
- 0.9%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Government workers
|
18,592,631
|
14.2%
|
19,991,647
|
15.2%
|
1.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
|
9,067,145
|
6.9%
|
9,193,107
|
7.0%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Unpaid family workers
|
405,184
|
0.3%
|
370,860
|
0.3%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
|
|
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2002 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
|
|
Total households
|
104,819,002
|
100%
|
107,366,878
|
100%
|
2,547,876
|
+/-330,246
|
yes
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
9,235,792
|
8.8%
|
9,710,469
|
9.0%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
6,808,170
|
6.5%
|
6,953,160
|
6.5%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
13,249,592
|
12.6%
|
13,709,748
|
12.8%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
13,305,056
|
12.7%
|
13,214,812
|
12.3%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
16,839,447
|
16.1%
|
17,199,425
|
16.0%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
20,319,956
|
19.4%
|
20,670,535
|
19.3%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
11,060,467
|
10.6%
|
11,479,853
|
10.7%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
8,904,730
|
8.5%
|
9,275,616
|
8.6%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
2,582,187
|
2.5%
|
2,708,552
|
2.5%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
2,513,605
|
2.4%
|
2,444,708
|
2.3%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Median household income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
43,250
|
(NA)
|
43,057
|
(NA)
|
-193
|
+/-294
|
no
|
|
Mean household income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
57,862
|
(NA)
|
57,208
|
(NA)
|
-654
|
+/-323
|
yes
|
|
|
|
With earnings
|
84,349,908
|
80.5%
|
86,201,380
|
80.3%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Mean earnings (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
58,504
|
(NA)
|
58,380
|
(NA)
|
-124
|
+/-305
|
no
|
|
With Social Security
|
27,811,959
|
26.5%
|
28,286,408
|
26.3%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Mean Social Security income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
12,088
|
(NA)
|
12,336
|
(NA)
|
248
|
+/-54
|
yes
|
|
With retirement income
|
17,568,113
|
16.8%
|
18,148,818
|
16.9%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Mean retirement income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
16,234
|
(NA)
|
16,483
|
(NA)
|
249
|
+/-175
|
yes
|
|
|
|
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
|
17,972,624
|
17.1%
|
18,918,553
|
17.6%
|
0.5%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
With Supplemental Security Income
|
3,967,221
|
3.8%
|
4,025,390
|
3.7%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Mean Supplemental Security Income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
6,505
|
(NA)
|
6,515
|
(NA)
|
10
|
+/-79
|
no
|
|
With cash public assistance income
|
2,738,475
|
2.6%
|
2,611,312
|
2.4%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Mean cash public assistance income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
3,124
|
(NA)
|
2,990
|
(NA)
|
-134
|
+/-84
|
yes
|
|
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
|
6,454,414
|
6.2%
|
6,780,566
|
6.3%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
|
8,590,783
|
8.2%
|
8,900,380
|
8.3%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Families
|
70,975,913
|
100%
|
72,453,348
|
100%
|
1,477,435
|
+/-362,003
|
yes
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
3,731,656
|
5.3%
|
3,962,327
|
5.5%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
3,050,522
|
4.3%
|
3,093,438
|
4.3%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
7,445,776
|
10.5%
|
7,665,952
|
10.6%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
8,300,231
|
11.7%
|
8,280,787
|
11.4%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
11,695,151
|
16.5%
|
11,775,668
|
16.3%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
15,660,564
|
22.1%
|
15,813,500
|
21.8%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
9,175,673
|
12.9%
|
9,494,180
|
13.1%
|
0.2%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
7,555,444
|
10.6%
|
7,926,312
|
10.9%
|
0.3%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
2,216,706
|
3.1%
|
2,336,503
|
3.2%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
2,144,190
|
3.0%
|
2,104,681
|
2.9%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Median family income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
51,808
|
(NA)
|
51,742
|
(NA)
|
-66
|
+/-315
|
no
|
|
Mean family income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
66,418
|
(NA)
|
65,984
|
(NA)
|
-434
|
+/-417
|
yes
|
|
|
|
Per capita income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
22,739
|
(NA)
|
22,759
|
(NA)
|
20
|
+/-124
|
no
|
|
|
|
Nonfamily households
|
33,843,089
|
100%
|
34,913,530
|
100%
|
1,070,441
|
+/-243,449
|
yes
|
|
Median nonfamily income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
26,459
|
(NA)
|
26,414
|
(NA)
|
-45
|
+/-223
|
no
|
|
Mean nonfamily income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
37,274
|
(NA)
|
36,620
|
(NA)
|
-654
|
+/-328
|
yes
|
|
|
|
Median earnings (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars):
|
25,359
|
(NA)
|
25,839
|
(NA)
|
480
|
+/-111
|
yes
|
|
Male full-time, year-round workers
|
38,364
|
(NA)
|
39,996
|
(NA)
|
1,632
|
+/-219
|
yes
|
|
Female full-time, year-round workers
|
28,295
|
(NA)
|
30,043
|
(NA)
|
1,748
|
+/-165
|
yes
|
|
|
|
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Families
|
6,614,923
|
100%
|
6,951,919
|
100%
|
336,996
|
+/-135,114
|
yes
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
5,273,095
|
79.7%
|
5,526,677
|
79.5%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
1,113,489
|
16.8%
|
1,160,764
|
16.7%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Families with female householder, no husband present
|
3,610,429
|
100%
|
3,767,578
|
100%
|
157,149
|
+/-85,105
|
yes
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
3,280,350
|
90.9%
|
3,393,185
|
90.1%
|
- 0.8%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
694,983
|
19.2%
|
720,023
|
19.1%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-1.2%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Individuals
|
33,311,473
|
100%
|
34,763,085
|
100%
|
1,451,612
|
+/-619,268
|
yes
|
|
18 years and over
|
21,102,918
|
63.4%
|
22,244,917
|
64.0%
|
0.6%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
65 years and over
|
3,196,079
|
9.6%
|
3,232,066
|
9.3%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
11,801,857
|
35.4%
|
12,166,967
|
35.0%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
8,162,705
|
24.5%
|
8,354,890
|
24.0%
|
- 0.5%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
10,084,801
|
30.3%
|
10,439,404
|
30.0%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
|
|
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Individuals
|
12.2
|
(NA)
|
12.4
|
(NA)
|
0.2
|
+/-0.2
|
no
|
|
18 years and over
|
10.5
|
(NA)
|
10.7
|
(NA)
|
0.2
|
+/-0.3
|
no
|
|
65 years and over
|
9.7
|
(NA)
|
9.6
|
(NA)
|
-0.1
|
+/-0.2
|
no
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
16.8
|
(NA)
|
17.2
|
(NA)
|
0.4
|
+/-0.5
|
no
|
|
Related children under 5 years
|
19.4
|
(NA)
|
19.8
|
(NA)
|
0.4
|
+/-0.7
|
no
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
15.9
|
(NA)
|
16.2
|
(NA)
|
0.3
|
+/-0.7
|
no
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
21.5
|
(NA)
|
21.6
|
(NA)
|
0.1
|
+/-0.5
|
no
|
|
|
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