|
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
|
| |
2001 Estimate |
2001 Percent Distribution |
2002 Estimate |
2002 Percent Distribution |
Difference (2002 - 2001) |
Margin of Error of Difference |
Statistically Significant |
|
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
|
|
Population 16 years and over
|
567,526
|
100%
|
563,957
|
100%
|
-3,569
|
+/-1,576
|
yes
|
|
In labor force
|
399,319
|
70.4%
|
395,135
|
70.1%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-1.8%
|
no
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
395,220
|
69.6%
|
391,540
|
69.4%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-2.3%
|
no
|
|
Employed
|
380,778
|
67.1%
|
377,273
|
66.9%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-2.1%
|
no
|
|
Unemployed
|
14,442
|
2.5%
|
14,267
|
2.5%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Percent unemployed
|
3.7
|
(NA)
|
3.6
|
(NA)
|
-0.1
|
+/-0.7
|
no
|
|
Armed Forces
|
4,099
|
0.7%
|
3,595
|
0.6%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Not in labor force
|
168,207
|
29.6%
|
168,822
|
29.9%
|
0.3%
|
+/-1.8%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Females 16 years and over
|
290,589
|
100%
|
287,521
|
100%
|
-3,068
|
+/-1,470
|
yes
|
|
In labor force
|
186,224
|
64.1%
|
185,790
|
64.6%
|
0.5%
|
+/-2.3%
|
no
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
185,695
|
63.9%
|
185,483
|
64.5%
|
0.6%
|
+/-2.3%
|
no
|
|
Employed
|
178,509
|
61.4%
|
177,555
|
61.8%
|
0.4%
|
+/-2.3%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Own children under 6 years
|
55,045
|
100%
|
58,994
|
100%
|
3,949
|
+/-2,257
|
yes
|
|
All parents in family in labor force
|
39,990
|
72.6%
|
42,219
|
71.6%
|
- 1.0%
|
+/-7.8%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Own children 6 to 17 years
|
119,791
|
100%
|
126,082
|
100%
|
6,291
|
+/-3,204
|
yes
|
|
All parents in family in labor force
|
94,300
|
78.7%
|
100,719
|
79.9%
|
1.2%
|
+/-3.3%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Population 16 to 19 years
|
42,828
|
100%
|
44,200
|
100%
|
1,372
|
+/-2,318
|
no
|
|
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
|
3,214
|
7.5%
|
3,467
|
7.8%
|
0.3%
|
+/-3.5%
|
no
|
|
Unemployed or not in the labor force
|
1,577
|
3.7%
|
2,484
|
5.6%
|
1.9%
|
+/-2.8%
|
no
|
|
|
|
COMMUTING TO WORK
|
|
Workers 16 years and over
|
376,019
|
100%
|
373,884
|
100%
|
-2,135
|
+/-10,872
|
no
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
|
289,554
|
77.0%
|
295,429
|
79.0%
|
2.0%
|
+/-3.5%
|
no
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
|
36,252
|
9.6%
|
29,374
|
7.9%
|
- 1.7%
|
+/-0.7%
|
yes
|
|
Public transportation (including taxicab)
|
1,612
|
0.4%
|
1,081
|
0.3%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
Walked
|
16,256
|
4.3%
|
16,411
|
4.4%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Other means
|
5,580
|
1.5%
|
4,066
|
1.1%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Worked at home
|
26,765
|
7.1%
|
27,523
|
7.4%
|
0.3%
|
+/-2.1%
|
no
|
|
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
|
15.1
|
(NA)
|
15.0
|
(NA)
|
-0.1
|
+/-1.0
|
no
|
|
|
|
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
|
380,778
|
100%
|
377,273
|
100%
|
-3,505
|
+/-12,660
|
no
|
|
OCCUPATION
|
|
Management, professional, and related occupations
|
127,694
|
33.5%
|
125,964
|
33.4%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-2.8%
|
no
|
|
Service occupations
|
57,176
|
15.0%
|
60,919
|
16.1%
|
1.1%
|
+/-1.0%
|
yes
|
|
Sales and office occupations
|
102,655
|
27.0%
|
99,957
|
26.5%
|
- 0.5%
|
+/-2.5%
|
no
|
|
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
|
6,974
|
1.8%
|
7,133
|
1.9%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
|
36,056
|
9.5%
|
34,526
|
9.2%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-1.3%
|
no
|
|
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
|
50,223
|
13.2%
|
48,774
|
12.9%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-2.5%
|
no
|
|
|
|
INDUSTRY
|
|
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
|
36,980
|
9.7%
|
35,486
|
9.4%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-4.1%
|
no
|
|
Construction
|
26,489
|
7.0%
|
25,477
|
6.8%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-1.3%
|
no
|
|
Manufacturing
|
38,629
|
10.1%
|
40,744
|
10.8%
|
0.7%
|
+/-3.5%
|
no
|
|
Wholesale trade
|
13,158
|
3.5%
|
11,728
|
3.1%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Retail trade
|
51,933
|
13.6%
|
48,848
|
12.9%
|
- 0.7%
|
+/-2.1%
|
no
|
|
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
|
15,735
|
4.1%
|
15,427
|
4.1%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Information
|
8,113
|
2.1%
|
7,994
|
2.1%
|
0.0%
|
+/-0.5%
|
no
|
|
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
|
30,460
|
8.0%
|
29,054
|
7.7%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
|
19,561
|
5.1%
|
18,877
|
5.0%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Educational, health, and social services
|
77,958
|
20.5%
|
79,078
|
21.0%
|
0.5%
|
+/-2.1%
|
no
|
|
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
|
28,637
|
7.5%
|
32,689
|
8.7%
|
1.2%
|
+/-2.1%
|
no
|
|
Other services (except public administration)
|
17,063
|
4.5%
|
15,664
|
4.2%
|
- 0.3%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Public administration
|
16,062
|
4.2%
|
16,207
|
4.3%
|
0.1%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
|
|
CLASS OF WORKER
|
|
Private wage and salary workers
|
275,436
|
72.3%
|
272,527
|
72.2%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-5.9%
|
no
|
|
Government workers
|
53,470
|
14.0%
|
56,541
|
15.0%
|
1.0%
|
+/-2.0%
|
no
|
|
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
|
48,680
|
12.8%
|
44,656
|
11.8%
|
- 1.0%
|
+/-3.0%
|
no
|
|
Unpaid family workers
|
3,192
|
0.8%
|
3,549
|
0.9%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.2%
|
no
|
|
|
|
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2002 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
|
|
Total households
|
289,671
|
100%
|
291,851
|
100%
|
2,180
|
+/-7,021
|
no
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
28,732
|
9.9%
|
27,760
|
9.5%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-2.1%
|
no
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
20,752
|
7.2%
|
23,228
|
8.0%
|
0.8%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
44,715
|
15.4%
|
41,734
|
14.3%
|
- 1.1%
|
+/-1.0%
|
yes
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
40,754
|
14.1%
|
43,529
|
14.9%
|
0.8%
|
+/-1.5%
|
no
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
53,681
|
18.5%
|
53,891
|
18.5%
|
0.0%
|
+/-2.1%
|
no
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
59,714
|
20.6%
|
58,408
|
20.0%
|
- 0.6%
|
+/-1.8%
|
no
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
20,238
|
7.0%
|
22,543
|
7.7%
|
0.7%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
12,851
|
4.4%
|
13,907
|
4.8%
|
0.4%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
3,622
|
1.3%
|
2,749
|
0.9%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-0.3%
|
yes
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
4,612
|
1.6%
|
4,102
|
1.4%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.3%
|
no
|
|
Median household income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
37,350
|
(NA)
|
37,252
|
(NA)
|
-98
|
+/-1,888
|
no
|
|
Mean household income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
47,748
|
(NA)
|
46,965
|
(NA)
|
-783
|
+/-2,510
|
no
|
|
|
|
With earnings
|
237,278
|
81.9%
|
235,782
|
80.8%
|
- 1.1%
|
+/-2.3%
|
no
|
|
Mean earnings (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
47,868
|
(NA)
|
46,351
|
(NA)
|
-1,517
|
+/-2,333
|
no
|
|
With Social Security
|
79,880
|
27.6%
|
82,259
|
28.2%
|
0.6%
|
+/-0.3%
|
yes
|
|
Mean Social Security income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
11,112
|
(NA)
|
11,594
|
(NA)
|
482
|
+/-322
|
yes
|
|
With retirement income
|
36,033
|
12.4%
|
40,034
|
13.7%
|
1.3%
|
+/-1.7%
|
no
|
|
Mean retirement income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
13,050
|
(NA)
|
13,539
|
(NA)
|
489
|
+/-1,343
|
no
|
|
|
|
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
|
46,224
|
16.0%
|
46,513
|
15.9%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
With Supplemental Security Income
|
6,028
|
2.1%
|
7,764
|
2.7%
|
0.6%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Mean Supplemental Security Income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
6,041
|
(NA)
|
5,588
|
(NA)
|
-453
|
+/-898
|
no
|
|
With cash public assistance income
|
4,960
|
1.7%
|
3,818
|
1.3%
|
- 0.4%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
Mean cash public assistance income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
1,748
|
(NA)
|
1,332
|
(NA)
|
-416
|
+/-325
|
yes
|
|
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
|
14,061
|
4.9%
|
14,492
|
5.0%
|
0.1%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
|
15,712
|
5.4%
|
17,638
|
6.0%
|
0.6%
|
+/-0.8%
|
no
|
|
|
|
Families
|
192,687
|
100%
|
192,676
|
100%
|
-11
|
+/-4,793
|
no
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
10,021
|
5.2%
|
10,586
|
5.5%
|
0.3%
|
+/-2.1%
|
no
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
6,585
|
3.4%
|
8,888
|
4.6%
|
1.2%
|
+/-1.0%
|
yes
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
22,575
|
11.7%
|
20,592
|
10.7%
|
- 1.0%
|
+/-1.7%
|
no
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
25,007
|
13.0%
|
26,636
|
13.8%
|
0.8%
|
+/-2.1%
|
no
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
41,146
|
21.4%
|
38,852
|
20.2%
|
- 1.2%
|
+/-3.1%
|
no
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
50,359
|
26.1%
|
50,120
|
26.0%
|
- 0.1%
|
+/-2.8%
|
no
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
18,170
|
9.4%
|
19,291
|
10.0%
|
0.6%
|
+/-1.7%
|
no
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
11,503
|
6.0%
|
11,707
|
6.1%
|
0.1%
|
+/-1.0%
|
no
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
3,230
|
1.7%
|
2,351
|
1.2%
|
- 0.5%
|
+/-0.3%
|
yes
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
4,091
|
2.1%
|
3,653
|
1.9%
|
- 0.2%
|
+/-0.7%
|
no
|
|
Median family income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
46,446
|
(NA)
|
46,264
|
(NA)
|
-182
|
+/-3,082
|
no
|
|
Mean family income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
57,056
|
(NA)
|
55,397
|
(NA)
|
-1,659
|
+/-3,402
|
no
|
|
|
|
Per capita income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
19,996
|
(NA)
|
19,454
|
(NA)
|
-542
|
+/-1,036
|
no
|
|
|
|
Nonfamily households
|
96,984
|
100%
|
99,175
|
100%
|
2,191
|
+/-6,894
|
no
|
|
Median nonfamily income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
20,889
|
(NA)
|
22,363
|
(NA)
|
1,474
|
+/-1,617
|
no
|
|
Mean nonfamily income (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars)
|
28,063
|
(NA)
|
29,040
|
(NA)
|
977
|
+/-2,764
|
no
|
|
|
|
Median earnings (in 2002 inflation-adjusted dollars):
|
21,312
|
(NA)
|
21,471
|
(NA)
|
159
|
+/-531
|
no
|
|
Male full-time, year-round workers
|
31,404
|
(NA)
|
31,101
|
(NA)
|
-303
|
+/-833
|
no
|
|
Female full-time, year-round workers
|
22,939
|
(NA)
|
22,995
|
(NA)
|
56
|
+/-959
|
no
|
|
|
|
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Families
|
15,973
|
100%
|
16,755
|
100%
|
782
|
+/-4,100
|
no
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
11,509
|
72.1%
|
12,127
|
72.4%
|
0.3%
|
+/-5.3%
|
no
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
3,163
|
19.8%
|
2,421
|
14.4%
|
- 5.4%
|
+/-3.6%
|
yes
|
|
|
|
Families with female householder, no husband present
|
7,143
|
100%
|
7,529
|
100%
|
386
|
+/-1,523
|
no
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
6,479
|
90.7%
|
7,075
|
94.0%
|
3.3%
|
+/-2.6%
|
yes
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
2,197
|
30.8%
|
1,657
|
22.0%
|
- 8.8%
|
+/-8.3%
|
yes
|
|
|
|
Individuals
|
84,101
|
100%
|
82,702
|
100%
|
-1,399
|
+/-17,135
|
no
|
|
18 years and over
|
58,056
|
69.0%
|
55,350
|
66.9%
|
- 2.1%
|
+/-1.8%
|
yes
|
|
65 years and over
|
11,458
|
13.6%
|
10,360
|
12.5%
|
- 1.1%
|
+/-1.8%
|
no
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
24,667
|
29.3%
|
26,456
|
32.0%
|
2.7%
|
+/-5.6%
|
no
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
16,544
|
19.7%
|
17,856
|
21.6%
|
1.9%
|
+/-4.6%
|
no
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
31,901
|
37.9%
|
28,235
|
34.1%
|
- 3.8%
|
+/-0.2%
|
yes
|
|
|
|
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Individuals
|
11.6
|
(NA)
|
11.4
|
(NA)
|
-0.2
|
+/-2.3
|
no
|
|
18 years and over
|
10.7
|
(NA)
|
10.3
|
(NA)
|
-0.4
|
+/-2.0
|
no
|
|
65 years and over
|
11.6
|
(NA)
|
10.4
|
(NA)
|
-1.2
|
+/-2.3
|
no
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
13.7
|
(NA)
|
14.0
|
(NA)
|
0.3
|
+/-3.8
|
no
|
|
Related children under 5 years
|
17.7
|
(NA)
|
17.1
|
(NA)
|
-0.6
|
+/-5.6
|
no
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
12.4
|
(NA)
|
12.9
|
(NA)
|
0.5
|
+/-3.8
|
no
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
24.3
|
(NA)
|
21.3
|
(NA)
|
-3.0
|
+/-2.6
|
yes
|
|
|
|
For the characteristic Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income, the percent distributions are calculated based on the total number of Housing Units With a Mortgage and Housing Units Without a Mortgage minus the number of housing units in the not computed category.
For the characteristic Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income, the percent distributions are calculated based on the total number of Specified Renter Occupied Units minus the number of units in the not computed category.
For the characteristic Gross Rent, the percent distributions and medians are calculated based on the total number of Specified Renter Occupied Units minus the number of units in the no cash rent category.
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