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 Iowa
Data followed by an * indicates a Significant Difference at the 90 percent level between that data and the data from the most current year.  Data followed by a "c" indicates the estimate for that year and the current year are both controlled; a statistical test is not appropriate.
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  2003
Estimate
2002
Estimate
2001
Estimate
2000
Estimate
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
2,231,218
2,227,310
2,189,444 *
2,182,385 *
In labor force
69.33%
69.17%
69.76%
70.02%
Civilian labor force
69.26%
69.05%
69.61%
69.95%
Employed
65.60%
65.22%
66.19%
67.05% *
Unemployed
81,737
85,293
74,872
63,321 *
Percent unemployed
5.3
5.5
4.9
4.1 *
Armed Forces
0.07%
0.13%
0.14%
0.07%
Not in labor force
30.67%
30.83%
30.24%
29.98%
 
Females 16 years and over
1,144,461
1,145,915
1,129,100 *
1,126,530 *
In labor force
63.45%
64.36%
63.88%
64.94%
Civilian labor force
63.43%
64.35%
63.85%
64.91%
Employed
60.44%
60.91%
60.85%
62.66% *
 
Own children under 6 years
208,444
203,804
217,735 *
211,423
All parents in family in labor force
69.75%
71.34%
72.87%
76.57% *
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
451,960
447,775
473,832 *
481,998 *
All parents in family in labor force
79.10%
76.95%
80.96%
81.09%
 
Population 16 to 19 years
144,680
153,117 *
154,306 *
160,500 *
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
6.53%
4.66%
3.97%
4.72%
Unemployed or not in the labor force
4.91%
2.86%
2.27% *
2.19% *
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
1,425,326
1,419,488
1,413,877
1,432,714
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
81.18%
80.14%
79.20% *
79.78% *
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
10.01%
10.06%
10.93%
10.51%
Public transportation (including taxicab)
0.86%
1.22%
1.02%
0.79%
Walked
2.42%
3.47% *
3.22% *
3.53% *
Other means
1.14%
1.00%
1.04%
1.13%
Worked at home
4.39%
4.10%
4.59%
4.26%
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
18.1
18.1
17.8
17.7
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
1,463,642
1,452,610
1,449,269
1,463,234
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
31.87%
31.44%
32.47%
32.22%
Service occupations
15.49%
14.95%
14.55%
14.73%
Sales and office occupations
25.85%
26.85%
25.99%
25.78%
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
1.37%
0.91% *
0.95% *
0.99% *
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
8.31%
8.58%
8.40%
7.93%
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
17.10%
17.27%
17.64%
18.34% *
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
4.13%
3.92%
4.32%
4.29%
Construction
6.00%
6.24%
5.74%
5.37%
Manufacturing
16.11%
16.06%
16.47%
17.27%
Wholesale trade
3.84%
4.02%
3.55%
3.52%
Retail trade
11.21%
12.09%
11.93%
11.97%
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
4.85%
4.38%
5.04%
4.91%
Information
2.49%
2.46%
3.03% *
2.83%
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
7.62%
7.52%
7.64%
7.57%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
6.48%
5.85%
6.18%
5.97%
Educational, health, and social services
22.10%
23.41%
22.14%
21.64%
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
6.98%
6.76%
6.02% *
6.43%
Other services (except public administration)
4.48%
4.04%
4.70%
4.48%
Public administration
3.71%
3.24%
3.23%
3.72%
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
76.37%
76.11%
77.11%
76.71%
Government workers
14.73%
14.92%
13.99%
14.28%
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
8.45%
8.55%
8.55%
8.67%
Unpaid family workers
0.45%
0.43%
0.35%
0.35%
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2003 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
1,158,018
1,145,564
1,143,554
1,141,291 *
Less than $10,000
8.12%
8.76%
7.74%
8.38%
$10,000 to $14,999
7.22%
6.72%
7.41%
6.85%
$15,000 to $24,999
13.44%
14.45%
13.71%
13.98%
$25,000 to $34,999
13.89%
13.79%
13.15%
13.76%
$35,000 to $49,999
17.60%
17.36%
18.74%
17.69%
$50,000 to $74,999
20.51%
21.53%
21.30%
20.70%
$75,000 to $99,999
9.79%
9.63%
9.78%
9.99%
$100,000 to $149,999
6.61%
5.44% *
5.77%
5.57% *
$150,000 to $199,999
1.55%
0.97% *
1.14% *
1.55%
$200,000 or more
1.28%
1.34%
1.27%
1.54%
Median household income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
40,526
40,020
40,989
40,767
Mean household income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
50,630
48,880
50,237
51,077
 
With earnings
80.64%
80.01%
79.44%
80.54%
Mean earnings (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
50,816
49,207
50,821
50,811
With Social Security
28.61%
29.23%
29.03%
28.55%
Mean Social Security income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
12,945
12,762
12,618
12,406 *
With retirement income
15.60%
14.90%
15.07%
15.60%
Mean retirement income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
13,835
12,806
13,343
12,981
 
With Supplemental Security Income
3.01%
3.31%
2.56%
2.79%
Mean Supplemental Security Income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
7,018
6,605
6,194
6,442
With cash public assistance income
2.97%
2.93%
2.53%
2.59%
Mean cash public assistance income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
2,785
3,060
2,638
2,836
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
6.38%
6.08%
5.20% *
5.12% *
 
Families
758,104
759,549
769,997
760,308
Less than $10,000
3.89%
4.59%
3.74%
3.72%
$10,000 to $14,999
3.42%
3.30%
4.24% *
3.72%
$15,000 to $24,999
9.76%
10.89%
9.44%
10.43%
$25,000 to $34,999
12.18%
12.40%
12.00%
12.60%
$35,000 to $49,999
18.78%
17.86%
19.77%
18.95%
$50,000 to $74,999
25.45%
27.23%
26.51%
25.59%
$75,000 to $99,999
13.36%
13.16%
13.21%
13.45%
$100,000 to $149,999
9.21%
7.46% *
7.75% *
7.44% *
$150,000 to $199,999
2.11%
1.24% *
1.55% *
2.05%
$200,000 or more
1.83%
1.86%
1.78%
2.05%
Median family income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
51,336
50,634
50,662
50,463
Mean family income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
61,162
58,431 *
59,815
60,685
 
Per capita income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
21,129
20,491
21,029
21,000
 
Nonfamily households
399,914
386,015
373,557 *
380,983 *
Median nonfamily income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
22,748
23,014
22,624
22,977
Mean nonfamily income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
29,059
28,675
28,773
30,359
 
Median earnings (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars):
23,504
23,229
23,253
22,870
Male full-time, year-round workers
35,999
35,311
35,565
35,715
Female full-time, year-round workers
27,163
26,517
25,930 *
24,842 *
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
52,540
58,780
53,731
53,452
With related children under 18 years
80.81%
79.10%
77.34%
77.49%
With related children under 5 years only
21.29%
25.14%
20.87%
20.81%
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
28,636
29,887
30,347
27,068
With related children under 18 years
94.64%
95.81%
92.70%
94.64%
With related children under 5 years only
23.48%
33.00% *
26.77%
25.81%
 
Individuals
286,404
315,796
273,606
281,208
18 years and over
71.40%
69.82%
67.50%
66.38%
65 years and over
10.61%
10.71%
13.98% *
11.26%
Related children under 18 years
27.51%
29.23%
31.12%
31.94% *
Related children 5 to 17 years
18.47%
18.81%
20.19%
22.70% *
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
42.94%
40.70%
38.55%
37.94% *
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
10.1
11.2
9.7
10.0
18 years and over
9.5
10.3
8.8
8.9
65 years and over
7.6
8.5
9.6
7.9
Related children under 18 years
11.7
13.7
12.0
12.6
Related children under 5 years
14.6
18.5 *
16.3
14.2
Related children 5 to 17 years
10.6
12.0
10.5
12.1
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
22.8
24.5
21.3
21.3
 
Profile Navigation
  
Viewing 2003 Multiyear Profile for Iowa
  Demographic - Table 1
  Social - Table 2
  Economic - Table 3
  Housing - Table 4

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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The profile universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes, but are still based on Standard Occupational Classification 2000.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2002. However, the Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

1. An '-' entry in an Estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
2. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
3. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
4. An 'N' entry in an Estimate column indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 29, 2007