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 Montana
Data followed by an * indicates a Significant Difference at the 90 percent level between that data and the data from the most current year.  Data followed by a "c" indicates the estimate for that year and the current year are both controlled; a statistical test is not appropriate.
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  2003
Estimate
2002
Estimate
2001
Estimate
2000
Estimate
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
706,892
698,038 *
685,725 *
676,598 *
In labor force
68.03%
65.72% *
65.13% *
65.84%
Civilian labor force
67.44%
65.29% *
64.69% *
65.28%
Employed
63.46%
61.51% *
61.01% *
61.79%
Unemployed
28,155
26,382
25,233
23,631 *
Percent unemployed
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.3
Armed Forces
0.58%
0.42%
0.45%
0.55%
Not in labor force
31.97%
34.28% *
34.87% *
34.16%
 
Females 16 years and over
359,714
353,310 *
346,685 *
343,163 *
In labor force
63.24%
59.45% *
59.71% *
60.89%
Civilian labor force
63.10%
59.31% *
59.49% *
60.56%
Employed
59.88%
56.35% *
56.69% *
57.71%
 
Own children under 6 years
59,615
59,509
61,906
63,407 *
All parents in family in labor force
68.49%
59.95% *
67.79%
67.54%
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
141,830
141,219
147,894 *
153,810 *
All parents in family in labor force
73.47%
70.43%
73.37%
73.78%
 
Population 16 to 19 years
53,394
52,727
48,891 *
50,138
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
10.07%
7.83%
7.47%
6.75%
Unemployed or not in the labor force
6.18%
3.99%
5.07%
4.11%
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
440,354
419,437 *
409,147 *
410,885 *
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
75.56%
75.17%
74.10%
74.64%
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
10.89%
10.68%
10.77%
11.29%
Public transportation (including taxicab)
0.48%
0.52%
0.61%
0.65%
Walked
5.34%
5.53%
6.39%
5.66%
Other means
1.47%
1.93%
1.86%
1.70%
Worked at home
6.26%
6.17%
6.27%
6.06%
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
16.9
16.7
15.8 *
15.9 *
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
448,604
429,377 *
418,348 *
418,080 *
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
34.60%
34.97%
34.60%
33.66%
Service occupations
18.85%
17.34%
17.54%
16.91% *
Sales and office occupations
24.48%
24.68%
24.94%
25.75%
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
1.74%
2.49% *
1.41%
1.73%
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
10.01%
10.54%
10.27%
10.77%
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
10.32%
9.99%
11.24%
11.17%
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
7.69%
8.91% *
7.53%
7.20%
Construction
8.05%
7.98%
7.08%
7.70%
Manufacturing
5.12%
4.79%
6.07% *
6.89% *
Wholesale trade
2.95%
2.55%
3.16%
2.86%
Retail trade
12.41%
12.62%
12.76%
13.30%
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
5.13%
5.13%
4.60%
5.50%
Information
1.62%
2.71% *
1.97%
2.07%
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
5.64%
5.94%
5.56%
6.39%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
7.35%
7.33%
7.83%
6.39%
Educational, health, and social services
21.84%
21.69%
22.31%
20.68%
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
11.52%
9.41% *
9.54% *
9.78% *
Other services (except public administration)
4.93%
5.18%
5.76%
4.89%
Public administration
5.75%
5.77%
5.83%
6.36%
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
68.14%
68.79%
68.10%
68.25%
Government workers
18.64%
18.50%
18.36%
18.49%
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
12.49%
11.80%
12.66%
12.60%
Unpaid family workers
0.74%
0.91%
0.87%
0.66%
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2003 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
365,680
357,296 *
356,340 *
360,312
Less than $10,000
9.26%
9.79%
10.13%
10.59%
$10,000 to $14,999
9.49%
8.56%
9.29%
7.78% *
$15,000 to $24,999
16.10%
17.61%
15.82%
16.07%
$25,000 to $34,999
14.60%
12.57% *
16.30% *
14.93%
$35,000 to $49,999
18.26%
17.74%
18.78%
18.17%
$50,000 to $74,999
17.70%
18.07%
17.04%
18.21%
$75,000 to $99,999
7.94%
8.32%
6.80% *
7.11%
$100,000 to $149,999
4.53%
5.26%
3.99%
4.30%
$150,000 to $199,999
1.06%
0.98%
0.93%
1.20%
$200,000 or more
1.05%
1.09%
0.91%
1.63% *
Median household income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
35,399
35,980
34,052
35,438
Mean household income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
44,819
46,055
43,020
47,157
 
With earnings
80.22%
78.96%
78.31%
79.71%
Mean earnings (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
42,944
43,713
41,874
45,168
With Social Security
28.49%
28.55%
28.90%
27.81%
Mean Social Security income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
12,329
12,598
12,155
12,243
With retirement income
15.51%
16.04%
16.36%
15.24%
Mean retirement income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
15,773
15,932
14,339
14,154
 
With Supplemental Security Income
3.18%
3.74%
3.02%
3.04%
Mean Supplemental Security Income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
6,597
7,060
6,946
6,349
With cash public assistance income
3.06%
2.63%
2.66%
2.81%
Mean cash public assistance income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
4,069
2,619 *
3,074
2,884 *
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
7.23%
6.84%
7.36%
6.59%
 
Families
238,139
236,941
239,092
239,679
Less than $10,000
4.74%
4.65%
6.42% *
4.70%
$10,000 to $14,999
5.70%
5.67%
6.10%
4.86%
$15,000 to $24,999
12.50%
13.56%
12.24%
12.81%
$25,000 to $34,999
14.36%
11.75% *
16.07% *
15.20%
$35,000 to $49,999
20.86%
20.25%
21.39%
20.22%
$50,000 to $74,999
22.43%
23.09%
21.36%
23.35%
$75,000 to $99,999
10.58%
11.17%
9.02% *
9.61%
$100,000 to $149,999
5.89%
7.26% *
5.10%
5.41%
$150,000 to $199,999
1.53%
1.26%
1.21%
1.64%
$200,000 or more
1.41%
1.34%
1.09%
2.21% *
Median family income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
44,503
44,939
41,898 *
43,997
Mean family income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
53,160
54,436
49,415 *
56,415
 
Per capita income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
18,980
19,366
17,946 *
19,395
 
Nonfamily households
127,541
120,355 *
117,248 *
120,633 *
Median nonfamily income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
20,665
20,643
20,965
19,707
Mean nonfamily income (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars)
27,748
27,967
28,610
27,270
 
Median earnings (in 2003 inflation-adjusted dollars):
19,683
19,770
18,550
19,540
Male full-time, year-round workers
32,427
32,493
30,982
31,688
Female full-time, year-round workers
23,368
23,477
22,276
23,331
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
23,503
24,623
27,772
22,823
With related children under 18 years
76.80%
80.79%
73.34%
72.97%
With related children under 5 years only
17.88%
23.06%
20.06%
15.44%
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
10,704
9,193
12,064
10,003
With related children under 18 years
90.69%
93.55%
85.83%
90.50%
With related children under 5 years only
24.29%
24.39%
20.96%
19.87%
 
Individuals
126,213
128,622
128,108
117,262
18 years and over
69.95%
68.10%
65.16%
68.08%
65 years and over
7.76%
8.18%
7.94%
10.56% *
Related children under 18 years
28.82%
30.71%
33.24%
30.34%
Related children 5 to 17 years
18.47%
19.30%
22.01%
22.70%
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
38.45%
34.48%
29.53% *
34.90%
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
14.2
14.6
14.6
13.4
18 years and over
13.0
13.1
12.7
12.3
65 years and over
8.4
9.1
9.0
11.0 *
Related children under 18 years
17.5
19.1
19.7
15.9
Related children under 5 years
25.5
28.1
27.7
16.7 *
Related children 5 to 17 years
14.8
16.1
17.2
15.6
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
27.6
27.4
24.1
25.7
 
Profile Navigation
  
Viewing 2003 Multiyear Profile for Montana
  Demographic - Table 1
  Social - Table 2
  Economic - Table 3
  Housing - Table 4

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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The profile universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes, but are still based on Standard Occupational Classification 2000.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2002. However, the Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

1. An '-' entry in an Estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
2. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
3. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
4. An 'N' entry in an Estimate column indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

[Excel] or the letters [xls] indicate a document is in the Microsoft® Excel® Spreadsheet Format (XLS). To view the file, you will need the Microsoft® Excel® Viewer This link to a non-federal Web site does not imply endorsement of any particular product, company, or content. available for free from Microsoft®.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 29, 2007