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American Community Survey (ACS)


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2000 American Community Survey Profile
Houston city
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TABLE 3. PROFILE OF SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
1,449,776
1,428,146
1,471,406
In labor force
998,183
980,579
1,015,787
Civilian labor force
997,013
979,594
1,014,432
Employed
941,539
924,108
958,970
Unemployed
55,474
49,645
61,303
Percent unemployed
5.6
4.9
6.3
Armed Forces
1,170
206
2,134
Not in labor force
451,593
438,921
464,265
 
Females 16 years and over
737,027
724,073
749,981
In labor force
442,245
430,083
454,407
Civilian labor force
442,165
429,986
454,344
Employed
414,764
403,085
426,443
 
Own children under 6 years
177,805
169,473
186,138
All parents in family in labor force
99,319
90,158
108,480
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
301,059
284,054
318,064
All parents in family in labor force
198,981
186,007
211,955
 
Population 16 to 19 years
114,145
107,210
121,080
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
24,180
19,718
28,642
Unemployed or not in the labor force
12,045
9,032
15,058
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
920,840
903,103
938,578
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
671,024
653,793
688,255
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
135,808
125,380
146,236
Public transportation (including taxicab)
54,485
47,484
61,486
Walked
24,367
20,036
28,698
Other means
10,800
7,980
13,620
Worked at home
24,356
20,756
27,956
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
25.9
25.4
26.4
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
941,539
924,108
958,970
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
284,331
273,659
295,003
Service occupations
155,554
144,586
166,522
Sales and office occupations
243,457
231,471
255,443
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
2,382
1,052
3,712
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
122,007
111,851
132,163
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
133,808
123,294
144,322
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
18,041
15,018
21,064
Construction
101,723
91,906
111,541
Manufacturing
100,015
90,405
109,625
Wholesale trade
42,839
36,864
48,814
Retail trade
100,151
91,386
108,916
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
52,841
47,030
58,652
Information
19,361
15,914
22,808
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
65,298
59,051
71,545
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
112,445
103,520
121,370
Educational, health, and social services
164,142
154,260
174,024
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
80,115
70,248
89,982
Other services (except public administration)
60,605
53,299
67,911
Public administration
23,963
20,295
27,631
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
774,136
755,351
792,921
Government workers
100,456
92,554
108,358
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
65,433
58,275
72,591
Unpaid family workers
1,514
719
2,309
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2000 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
711,072
699,578
722,566
Less than $10,000
65,462
60,274
70,650
$10,000 to $14,999
48,923
43,179
54,667
$15,000 to $24,999
116,360
107,884
124,836
$25,000 to $34,999
112,137
103,306
120,968
$35,000 to $49,999
127,154
117,513
136,795
$50,000 to $74,999
114,548
107,631
121,465
$75,000 to $99,999
52,859
48,345
57,373
$100,000 to $149,999
44,237
40,143
48,331
$150,000 to $199,999
13,985
11,670
16,300
$200,000 or more
15,407
13,331
17,483
Median household income (dollars)
36,100
35,244
36,956
Mean household income (dollars)
50,894
49,523
52,265
 
With earnings
616,305
605,585
627,025
Mean earnings (dollars)
50,089
48,695
51,483
With Social Security
128,724
123,404
134,044
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
11,483
11,082
11,884
With retirement income
69,649
64,230
75,068
Mean retirement income (dollars)
17,588
15,255
19,921
 
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
141,782
132,804
150,760
With Supplemental Security Income
20,688
17,596
23,780
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
5,717
5,276
6,158
With cash public assistance income
11,492
9,194
13,790
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
2,221
1,787
2,655
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
36,892
32,468
41,316
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
92,068
84,859
99,277
 
Families
451,474
439,987
462,961
Less than $10,000
32,217
27,590
36,844
$10,000 to $14,999
27,691
22,913
32,469
$15,000 to $24,999
72,194
65,606
78,782
$25,000 to $34,999
71,442
63,656
79,228
$35,000 to $49,999
76,072
68,875
83,269
$50,000 to $74,999
76,091
69,517
82,665
$75,000 to $99,999
38,077
33,960
42,194
$100,000 to $149,999
33,772
30,340
37,204
$150,000 to $199,999
11,724
9,749
13,699
$200,000 or more
12,194
10,379
14,009
Median family income (dollars)
38,710
37,213
40,207
Mean family income (dollars)
55,992
53,948
58,036
 
Per capita income (dollars)
19,731
19,223
20,239
 
Nonfamily households
259,598
248,908
270,288
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
30,642
29,573
31,711
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
39,657
37,814
41,500
 
Median earnings (dollars):
21,214
20,722
21,706
Male full-time, year-round workers
27,474
26,311
28,637
Female full-time, year-round workers
26,498
25,678
27,318
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
63,432
57,287
69,577
With related children under 18 years
51,412
46,391
56,433
With related children under 5 years only
8,727
6,300
11,154
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
31,683
27,523
35,843
With related children under 18 years
26,791
23,394
30,188
With related children under 5 years only
5,674
3,684
7,664
 
Individuals
316,055
291,818
340,292
18 years and over
188,213
173,703
202,723
65 years and over
13,086
10,646
15,526
Related children under 18 years
125,576
112,841
138,311
Related children 5 to 17 years
83,335
73,437
93,233
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
69,196
61,240
77,152
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
16.6
15.4
17.8
18 years and over
13.5
12.5
14.5
65 years and over
8.1
6.6
9.6
Related children under 18 years
24.6
22.5
26.7
Related children under 5 years
26.9
23.1
30.7
Related children 5 to 17 years
23.6
21.1
26.1
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
18.5
16.9
20.2
 

The 2000 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U. S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

Free or reduced price school meal benefits figures only include households with children under 18 years.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 23, 2007