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Census 2000 Supplementary Survey Profile
Texas
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TABLE 3. PROFILE OF SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
15,057,066
15,041,457
15,072,675
In labor force
10,073,700
10,015,382
10,132,018
Civilian labor force
10,003,606
9,946,900
10,060,312
Employed
9,431,283
9,376,305
9,486,261
Unemployed
572,323
544,550
600,096
Percent unemployed
5.7
5.4
6.0
Armed Forces
70,094
59,856
80,332
Not in labor force
4,983,366
4,922,913
5,043,819
 
Females 16 years and over
7,746,356
7,733,107
7,759,606
In labor force
4,497,445
4,448,430
4,546,460
Civilian labor force
4,489,551
4,440,863
4,538,239
Employed
4,199,933
4,155,980
4,243,886
 
Own children under 6 years
1,836,145
1,813,502
1,858,788
All parents in family in labor force
1,033,125
1,001,778
1,064,472
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
3,628,129
3,601,100
3,655,158
All parents in family in labor force
2,372,189
2,330,366
2,414,012
 
Population 16 to 19 years
1,193,838
1,176,520
1,211,156
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
161,739
149,067
174,411
Unemployed or not in the labor force
82,501
72,969
92,033
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
9,272,150
9,217,819
9,326,481
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
7,369,088
7,293,605
7,444,571
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
1,160,441
1,114,439
1,206,443
Public transportation (including taxicab)
181,792
163,939
199,645
Walked
163,635
148,726
178,544
Other means
129,115
117,969
140,261
Worked at home
268,079
248,362
287,797
23.6
23.1
24.1
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
9,431,283
9,376,305
9,486,261
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
3,021,598
2,963,746
3,079,450
Service occupations
1,380,344
1,340,906
1,419,782
Sales and office occupations
2,570,712
2,522,666
2,618,758
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
77,285
54,388
100,182
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
1,081,561
1,046,591
1,116,531
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
1,299,783
1,265,826
1,333,740
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
275,269
243,558
306,980
Construction
756,978
722,879
791,077
Manufacturing
1,145,648
1,100,530
1,190,766
Wholesale trade
404,030
381,559
426,501
Retail trade
1,177,478
1,133,453
1,221,503
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
561,309
535,260
587,358
Information
296,431
277,675
315,187
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
628,100
601,132
655,068
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
866,537
833,672
899,402
Educational, health, and social services
1,743,209
1,701,809
1,784,609
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
661,096
630,493
691,699
Other services (except public administration)
512,561
488,120
537,002
Public administration
402,637
380,809
424,465
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
7,412,495
7,341,126
7,483,864
Government workers
1,304,923
1,272,360
1,337,486
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
683,412
649,755
717,069
Unpaid family workers
30,453
24,515
36,391
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2000 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
7,331,528
7,290,489
7,372,567
Less than $10,000
745,853
712,898
778,808
$10,000 to $14,999
489,737
470,486
508,988
$15,000 to $24,999
1,055,435
1,021,268
1,089,602
$25,000 to $34,999
992,963
965,048
1,020,878
$35,000 to $49,999
1,188,568
1,156,697
1,220,439
$50,000 to $74,999
1,325,249
1,289,833
1,360,665
$75,000 to $99,999
708,020
685,359
730,681
$100,000 to $149,999
537,117
513,402
560,832
$150,000 to $199,999
148,440
137,649
159,231
$200,000 or more
140,146
128,038
152,254
39,398
38,758
40,038
Mean household income (dollars)
53,351
52,604
54,098
 
With earnings
6,183,410
6,133,110
6,233,710
Mean earnings (dollars)
53,167
52,403
53,931
With Social Security
1,655,604
1,616,978
1,694,231
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
10,908
10,710
11,106
With retirement income
952,633
928,017
977,249
Mean retirement income (dollars)
16,565
15,791
17,339
 
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
1,455,647
1,403,344
1,507,950
With Supplemental Security Income
235,878
218,838
252,918
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
5,596
5,385
5,807
With cash public assistance income
161,059
150,205
171,913
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
1,898
1,766
2,030
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
505,968
476,700
535,236
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
900,371
869,773
930,969
 
Families
5,201,781
5,158,110
5,245,452
Less than $10,000
372,705
347,241
398,169
$10,000 to $14,999
261,175
246,713
275,637
$15,000 to $24,999
680,074
655,481
704,667
$25,000 to $34,999
668,460
644,525
692,395
$35,000 to $49,999
854,802
828,433
881,171
$50,000 to $74,999
1,041,321
1,008,953
1,073,689
$75,000 to $99,999
600,748
579,260
622,236
$100,000 to $149,999
472,010
449,722
494,298
$150,000 to $199,999
127,634
118,234
137,034
$200,000 or more
122,852
112,148
133,556
Median family income (dollars)
45,591
44,825
46,357
Mean family income (dollars)
59,690
58,850
60,530
 
Per capita income (dollars)
19,887
19,625
20,149
 
Nonfamily households
2,129,747
2,092,289
2,167,205
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
25,426
24,748
26,104
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
35,440
34,346
36,534
 
Median earnings (dollars):
22,410
22,161
22,659
Male full-time, year-round workers
33,819
33,068
34,570
Female full-time, year-round workers
25,756
25,418
26,094
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
639,223
606,921
671,525
With related children under 18 years
525,229
501,259
549,199
With related children under 5 years only
109,168
95,853
122,484
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
320,531
302,010
339,052
With related children under 18 years
287,957
270,591
305,323
With related children under 5 years only
62,365
54,130
70,600
 
Individuals
3,056,244
2,943,514
3,168,974
18 years and over
1,802,149
1,735,136
1,869,162
65 years and over
233,198
217,173
249,223
Related children under 18 years
1,228,172
1,169,260
1,287,084
Related children 5 to 17 years
849,529
809,922
889,136
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
649,799
616,421
683,177
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
15.1
14.6
15.6
18 years and over
12.5
12.0
13.0
65 years and over
12.0
11.2
12.8
Related children under 18 years
21.4
20.4
22.4
Related children under 5 years
23.8
22.0
25.6
Related children 5 to 17 years
20.5
19.5
21.5
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
22.2
21.2
23.2
 

The Census 2000 Supplementary Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U. S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

Free or reduced price school meal benefits figures only include households with children under 18 years.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 23, 2007