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American Community Survey (ACS)


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Census 2000 Supplementary Survey Profile
Essex County
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TABLE 3. PROFILE OF SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
585,364
582,653
588,075
In labor force
376,621
364,083
389,159
Civilian labor force
376,239
363,732
388,746
Employed
357,762
344,480
371,045
Unemployed
18,477
13,552
23,402
Percent unemployed
4.9
3.6
6.2
Armed Forces
382
0
1,040
Not in labor force
208,743
195,596
221,890
 
Females 16 years and over
315,612
313,370
317,854
In labor force
178,411
168,059
188,763
Civilian labor force
178,411
168,059
188,763
Employed
165,594
155,039
176,149
 
Own children under 6 years
67,611
62,100
73,122
All parents in family in labor force
37,805
30,854
44,756
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
120,612
113,669
127,555
All parents in family in labor force
88,019
78,606
97,432
 
Population 16 to 19 years
35,938
31,430
40,446
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
6,975
3,997
9,953
Unemployed or not in the labor force
4,941
2,415
7,467
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
342,107
329,051
355,163
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
210,186
196,143
224,229
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
29,093
23,141
35,045
Public transportation (including taxicab)
80,878
71,447
90,309
Walked
11,035
7,105
14,965
Other means
3,004
1,042
4,966
Worked at home
7,911
5,066
10,756
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
29.7
28.4
31.0
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
357,762
344,480
371,045
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
131,979
120,766
143,192
Service occupations
52,151
44,018
60,284
Sales and office occupations
90,731
82,006
99,456
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
0
0
543
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
29,469
22,658
36,280
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
53,432
45,623
61,241
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
0
0
543
Construction
23,867
17,364
30,370
Manufacturing
36,425
29,048
43,802
Wholesale trade
12,929
9,000
16,858
Retail trade
31,518
24,969
38,067
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
26,705
21,060
32,350
Information
14,185
10,326
18,044
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
39,493
31,982
47,004
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
47,416
40,819
54,013
Educational, health, and social services
75,442
66,362
84,522
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
19,740
14,643
24,837
Other services (except public administration)
16,093
12,049
20,137
Public administration
13,949
9,897
18,001
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
283,054
270,141
295,967
Government workers
53,827
45,859
61,795
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
20,155
15,832
24,478
Unpaid family workers
726
0
1,922
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2000 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
278,766
273,022
284,510
Less than $10,000
28,190
21,715
34,665
$10,000 to $14,999
17,579
13,573
21,585
$15,000 to $24,999
29,462
23,052
35,872
$25,000 to $34,999
36,441
29,292
43,590
$35,000 to $49,999
38,124
31,904
44,345
$50,000 to $74,999
43,683
36,793
50,573
$75,000 to $99,999
30,066
24,969
35,163
$100,000 to $149,999
29,040
23,885
34,195
$150,000 to $199,999
10,292
7,824
12,760
$200,000 or more
15,889
12,028
19,750
Median household income (dollars)
45,092
40,479
49,705
Mean household income (dollars)
69,049
64,383
73,715
 
With earnings
225,762
218,197
233,327
Mean earnings (dollars)
73,252
68,299
78,205
With Social Security
77,888
72,521
83,255
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
11,725
10,793
12,657
With retirement income
38,154
33,196
43,112
Mean retirement income (dollars)
13,458
11,438
15,478
 
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
68,275
60,467
76,083
With Supplemental Security Income
14,697
10,562
18,832
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
6,297
5,203
7,391
With cash public assistance income
13,416
8,905
17,927
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
3,933
2,694
5,172
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
23,972
18,025
29,919
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
25,551
20,061
31,041
 
Families
180,778
171,880
189,676
Less than $10,000
12,697
8,013
17,381
$10,000 to $14,999
9,796
6,267
13,325
$15,000 to $24,999
13,716
9,131
18,301
$25,000 to $34,999
21,628
16,046
27,210
$35,000 to $49,999
23,126
18,110
28,142
$50,000 to $74,999
29,897
24,198
35,596
$75,000 to $99,999
23,574
19,040
28,108
$100,000 to $149,999
23,491
18,888
28,095
$150,000 to $199,999
9,007
6,849
11,165
$200,000 or more
13,846
10,163
17,529
Median family income (dollars)
55,583
50,395
60,771
Mean family income (dollars)
82,503
76,591
88,415
 
Per capita income (dollars)
25,884
24,307
27,461
 
Nonfamily households
97,988
89,667
106,309
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
29,347
25,899
32,796
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
38,125
34,183
42,067
 
Median earnings (dollars):
29,789
27,750
31,828
Male full-time, year-round workers
41,720
38,476
44,964
Female full-time, year-round workers
35,972
33,019
38,926
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
19,564
14,084
25,044
With related children under 18 years
13,829
9,089
18,569
With related children under 5 years only
871
237
1,505
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
13,555
8,673
18,437
With related children under 18 years
11,343
6,786
15,900
With related children under 5 years only
658
115
1,201
 
Individuals
102,473
79,815
125,131
18 years and over
63,560
50,865
76,255
65 years and over
10,975
6,942
15,008
Related children under 18 years
37,887
25,618
50,156
Related children 5 to 17 years
26,384
17,509
35,259
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
33,099
25,209
40,989
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
13.3
10.3
16.3
18 years and over
11.3
9.0
13.6
65 years and over
12.3
7.8
16.8
Related children under 18 years
18.7
12.6
24.8
Related children under 5 years
20.6
12.8
28.4
Related children 5 to 17 years
18.0
11.9
24.1
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
22.7
18.2
27.2
 

The Census 2000 Supplementary Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U. S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

Free or reduced price school meal benefits figures only include households with children under 18 years.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 23, 2007