2001 American Community Survey Profile
Houston city
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TABLE 2. PROFILE OF SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school
519,886
499,705
540,067
Nursery school, preschool
32,617
27,266
37,968
Kindergarten
33,515
28,631
38,399
Elementary school (grades 1-8)
257,693
244,899
270,487
High school grade (grades 9-12)
99,278
92,452
106,104
College or graduate school
96,783
88,048
105,518
 
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Population 25 years and over
1,183,939
1,162,669
1,205,209
Less than 9th grade
173,080
158,887
187,273
9th to 12th grade, no diploma
172,253
158,551
185,955
High school graduate (including equivalency)
245,698
229,988
261,408
Some college, no degree
216,349
202,733
229,965
Associate degree
58,286
51,011
65,561
Bachelor's degree
205,066
192,320
217,812
Graduate or professional degree
113,207
106,450
119,964
 
Percent high school graduate or higher
70.8
69.5
72.1
Percent bachelor's degree or higher
26.9
25.7
28.1
 
MARITAL STATUS
Males 15 years and over
713,709
698,437
728,981
Never married
252,793
240,144
265,442
Now married, except separated
371,047
359,670
382,424
Separated
18,734
15,134
22,334
Widowed
12,323
10,195
14,452
Divorced
58,812
53,351
64,274
 
Females 15 years and over
745,586
730,682
760,490
Never married
214,703
204,386
225,020
Now married, except separated
341,738
331,236
352,240
Separated
30,916
26,004
35,828
Widowed
66,217
61,376
71,058
Divorced
92,012
83,983
100,041
 
FERTILITY
Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had
a birth in the past 12 months
38,519
33,153
43,885
Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married)
13,414
10,116
16,712
Per 1,000 unmarried women
51
38
64
As a percent of all women with a birth
34.8
27.4
42.2
Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old
73
63
83
Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old
69
38
100
Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old
108
88
128
Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old
34
24
44
 
GRANDPARENTS
Number of grandparents with own grandchildren
under 18 years in households
57,974
50,726
65,222
Responsible for grandchildren
25,411
20,631
30,191
less than 1 year
4,609
2,492
6,726
1 or 2 years
6,130
3,610
8,650
3 or 4 years
4,309
2,103
6,515
5 or more years
10,363
7,253
13,473
 
Characteristics of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years
Percent who are female
67.6
60.2
75.0
Percent who are married
54.8
44.2
65.4
Percent who are in labor force
69.4
61.3
77.5
Percent who are in poverty
15.1
9.3
20.9
 
VETERAN STATUS
Civilian population 18 years and over
1,379,146
1,354,879
1,403,413
Civilian veterans
109,469
102,671
116,267
 
DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION
Population 5 to 20 years
470,257
453,802
486,712
With a disability
26,363
20,976
31,750
 
Population 21 to 64 years
1,139,841
1,118,287
1,161,395
With a disability
116,444
107,473
125,415
Percent employed
49.3
45.8
52.8
No disability
1,023,397
1,001,878
1,044,916
Percent employed
77.5
76.5
78.5
 
Population 65 years and over
164,657
158,922
170,392
With a disability
71,071
65,666
76,476
 
RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO
Population 1 year and over
1,910,764
1,873,014
1,948,514
Same house
1,544,419
1,501,371
1,587,468
Different house in the U.S.
338,059
308,983
367,135
Same county
276,993
250,930
303,056
Different county
61,066
48,792
73,340
Same state
32,341
24,235
40,447
Different state
28,725
21,236
36,214
Abroad
28,286
20,993
35,579
 
PLACE OF BIRTH, CITIZENSHIP, AND YEAR OF ENTRY
Total population
1,941,240
1,903,307
1,979,174
Native
1,421,215
1,388,215
1,454,215
Born in United States
1,404,876
1,372,135
1,437,617
State of residence
1,044,218
1,011,149
1,077,287
Different state
360,658
343,765
377,551
Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or
born abroad to American parent(s)
16,339
12,486
20,192
Foreign born
520,025
496,587
543,463
Naturalized citizen
131,241
120,366
142,116
Not a citizen
388,784
368,476
409,092
Entered 1990 or later
283,043
264,042
302,044
Entered before 1990
236,982
223,389
250,575
 
REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN
Foreign-born population with region of birth reported
520,025
496,587
543,463
Europe
19,654
15,897
23,411
Asia
92,852
84,297
101,407
Africa
19,852
14,110
25,594
Oceania
912
0
1,848
Latin America
382,133
360,668
403,598
Northern America
4,622
2,193
7,051
 
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Population 5 years and over
1,775,224
1,741,617
1,808,831
English only
1,015,108
982,799
1,047,417
Language other than English
760,116
733,213
787,019
Speak English less than "very well"
426,580
405,622
447,538
Spanish
622,251
595,886
648,616
Speak English less than "very well"
360,404
340,465
380,343
Other Indo-European languages
39,320
32,357
46,283
Speak English less than "very well"
12,058
8,908
15,208
Asian and Pacific Islander languages
77,882
68,890
86,875
Speak English less than "very well"
44,783
38,102
51,464
Other languages
20,663
13,850
27,476
Speak English less than "very well"
9,335
3,831
14,839
 
ANCESTRY (TOTAL REPORTED)
Total Population
1,941,240
1,903,307
1,979,174
Arab
11,651
6,160
17,142
Czech
11,828
8,530
15,126
Danish
2,085
1,206
2,964
Dutch
10,691
8,252
13,130
English
106,096
96,198
115,994
French (except Basque)
43,111
37,087
49,135
French Canadian
5,281
3,486
7,076
German
124,361
113,903
134,819
Greek
3,927
2,310
5,544
Hungarian
3,471
1,836
5,106
Irish
89,918
80,198
99,638
Italian
32,778
27,255
38,301
Lithuanian
1,825
833
2,817
Norwegian
7,510
3,964
11,056
Polish
19,679
15,074
24,284
Portuguese
1,242
123
2,361
Russian
7,458
4,782
10,134
Scotch-Irish
23,645
20,305
26,985
Scottish
22,430
18,206
26,654
Slovak
641
92
1,190
Subsaharan African
23,409
16,585
30,233
Swedish
8,972
6,311
11,633
Swiss
2,329
1,161
3,497
Ukrainian
1,140
312
1,968
United States or American
65,466
55,736
75,196
Welsh
5,158
3,033
7,283
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)
3,233
1,487
4,979
 

The 2001 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

School enrollment estimates from the 2001 American Community Survey will tend to be lower than similar estimates from Census 2000 and the Current Population Survey because the school enrollment estimates from the 2001 American Community Survey do not include individuals residing in group quarters, such as college dormitories.

Ancestry listed in this table refers to the total number of reports; for example, the estimate given for Russian represents the number of people who listed Russian as either their first or second ancestry. This table lists only the largest ancestry groups; see the Detailed Tables for more categories. Race and Hispanic origin groups are not included in this table because official data for those groups come from the Race and Hispanic origin questions rather than the ancestry question (see Table 1).

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey Office

Created: Wednesday May 29, 2002
Last revised: Thursday August 23, 2007