2001 American Community Survey Profile
Houston city
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TABLE 3. PROFILE OF SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
1,435,954
1,411,122
1,460,787
In labor force
994,418
971,099
1,017,737
Civilian labor force
993,949
970,653
1,017,245
Employed
928,551
905,152
951,950
Unemployed
65,398
58,874
71,922
Percent unemployed
6.6
5.9
7.3
Armed Forces
469
0
989
Not in labor force
441,536
425,562
457,510
 
Females 16 years and over
733,579
719,335
747,823
In labor force
433,659
420,947
446,371
Civilian labor force
433,659
420,947
446,371
Employed
402,651
389,565
415,737
 
Own children under 6 years
182,162
171,115
193,209
All parents in family in labor force
93,195
83,255
103,135
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
328,683
313,708
343,658
All parents in family in labor force
212,838
199,221
226,455
 
Population 16 to 19 years
105,330
98,824
111,836
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
19,159
14,935
23,383
Unemployed or not in the labor force
9,267
6,404
12,130
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
902,765
879,647
925,883
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
679,343
654,230
704,456
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
118,115
105,438
130,792
Public transportation (including taxicab)
44,222
37,756
50,688
Walked
17,274
13,439
21,109
Other means
12,938
8,876
17,000
Worked at home
30,873
26,501
35,246
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
25.6
24.9
26.3
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
928,551
905,152
951,950
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
292,086
278,343
305,829
Service occupations
153,820
141,264
166,377
Sales and office occupations
239,841
225,965
253,718
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
1,388
212
2,564
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
117,568
106,282
128,854
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
123,848
114,209
133,487
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
15,425
12,057
18,793
Construction
97,395
87,467
107,323
Manufacturing
102,271
92,929
111,613
Wholesale trade
39,866
33,655
46,077
Retail trade
97,920
89,401
106,439
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
60,492
53,184
67,800
Information
25,503
20,512
30,494
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
59,832
53,481
66,183
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
119,208
109,897
128,519
Educational, health, and social services
153,290
142,639
163,941
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
87,277
77,149
97,405
Other services (except public administration)
46,809
39,762
53,856
Public administration
23,263
18,719
27,807
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
766,110
743,373
788,847
Government workers
99,304
91,608
107,000
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
60,918
54,542
67,294
Unpaid family workers
2,219
1,130
3,308
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2001 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
721,926
709,195
734,657
Less than $10,000
69,785
62,385
77,185
$10,000 to $14,999
48,628
42,648
54,608
$15,000 to $24,999
105,888
97,113
114,663
$25,000 to $34,999
99,980
91,298
108,662
$35,000 to $49,999
128,643
118,905
138,381
$50,000 to $74,999
128,015
118,945
137,085
$75,000 to $99,999
55,014
50,095
59,933
$100,000 to $149,999
52,510
46,750
58,270
$150,000 to $199,999
16,478
13,929
19,027
$200,000 or more
16,985
14,261
19,709
Median household income (dollars)
38,833
37,308
40,358
Mean household income (dollars)
53,295
51,675
54,915
 
With earnings
622,826
609,666
635,986
Mean earnings (dollars)
53,238
51,497
54,979
With Social Security
133,968
126,990
140,946
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
11,690
11,299
12,081
With retirement income
69,334
64,277
74,391
Mean retirement income (dollars)
16,185
14,547
17,823
 
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
138,596
129,838
147,354
With Supplemental Security Income
19,127
16,141
22,114
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
6,450
5,769
7,131
With cash public assistance income
13,850
10,575
17,125
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
1,776
1,438
2,114
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
39,513
34,966
44,060
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
90,010
83,464
96,556
 
Families
463,434
450,491
476,377
Less than $10,000
31,681
26,163
37,199
$10,000 to $14,999
26,201
21,876
30,526
$15,000 to $24,999
67,768
60,668
74,868
$25,000 to $34,999
60,767
53,740
67,794
$35,000 to $49,999
81,309
73,650
88,968
$50,000 to $74,999
89,286
80,891
97,681
$75,000 to $99,999
39,844
35,181
44,507
$100,000 to $149,999
37,655
32,796
42,514
$150,000 to $199,999
13,951
11,747
16,155
$200,000 or more
14,972
12,320
17,624
Median family income (dollars)
43,148
41,554
44,742
Mean family income (dollars)
59,620
57,315
61,925
 
Per capita income (dollars)
20,416
19,873
20,959
 
Nonfamily households
258,492
249,064
267,920
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
30,951
29,679
32,223
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
39,781
37,601
41,961
 
Median earnings (dollars):
23,086
22,142
24,030
Male full-time, year-round workers
30,832
30,048
31,616
Female full-time, year-round workers
28,740
26,534
30,946
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
63,899
57,721
70,077
With related children under 18 years
53,841
48,036
59,646
With related children under 5 years only
12,577
9,170
15,984
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
36,307
30,844
41,770
With related children under 18 years
32,118
26,944
37,292
With related children under 5 years only
6,507
4,232
8,782
 
Individuals
333,419
307,818
359,020
18 years and over
187,125
171,991
202,259
65 years and over
23,118
19,369
26,867
Related children under 18 years
140,891
126,163
155,619
Related children 5 to 17 years
96,676
84,433
108,919
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
79,224
70,329
88,119
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
17.2
15.9
18.5
18 years and over
13.6
12.4
14.8
65 years and over
14.0
11.9
16.1
Related children under 18 years
25.6
23.1
28.1
Related children under 5 years
26.9
23.4
30.4
Related children 5 to 17 years
25.1
22.1
28.1
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
21.8
19.7
23.9
 

The 2001 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U. S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

Free or reduced price school meal benefits figures only include households with children under 18 years.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey Office

Created: Wednesday May 29, 2002
Last revised: Thursday August 23, 2007