2001 Supplementary Survey Profile
Essex County
|
|
|
TABLE 2. PROFILE OF SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
|
| |
Estimate |
Lower Bound |
Upper Bound |
|
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
|
|
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school
|
210,769
|
201,927
|
219,611
|
|
Nursery school, preschool
|
18,455
|
14,276
|
22,634
|
|
Kindergarten
|
10,178
|
7,045
|
13,311
|
|
Elementary school (grades 1-8)
|
89,941
|
86,171
|
93,711
|
|
High school grade (grades 9-12)
|
43,937
|
38,746
|
49,128
|
|
College or graduate school
|
48,258
|
39,723
|
56,793
|
|
|
|
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
|
|
Population 25 years and over
|
511,242
|
510,516
|
511,968
|
|
Less than 9th grade
|
41,520
|
34,476
|
48,564
|
|
9th to 12th grade, no diploma
|
74,090
|
62,944
|
85,236
|
|
High school graduate (including equivalency)
|
152,294
|
138,023
|
166,565
|
|
Some college, no degree
|
83,387
|
74,401
|
92,373
|
|
Associate degree
|
17,698
|
13,446
|
21,950
|
|
Bachelor's degree
|
86,757
|
77,760
|
95,754
|
|
Graduate or professional degree
|
55,496
|
48,554
|
62,438
|
|
|
|
Percent high school graduate or higher
|
77.4
|
74.8
|
80.0
|
|
Percent bachelor's degree or higher
|
27.8
|
25.7
|
29.9
|
|
|
|
MARITAL STATUS
|
|
Males 15 years and over
|
281,366
|
279,716
|
283,016
|
|
Never married
|
108,484
|
100,424
|
116,544
|
|
Now married, except separated
|
141,079
|
132,256
|
149,902
|
|
Separated
|
6,721
|
3,622
|
9,820
|
|
Widowed
|
9,485
|
6,647
|
12,323
|
|
Divorced
|
15,597
|
11,972
|
19,222
|
|
|
|
Females 15 years and over
|
327,875
|
326,454
|
329,296
|
|
Never married
|
109,731
|
101,097
|
118,365
|
|
Now married, except separated
|
135,267
|
125,426
|
145,108
|
|
Separated
|
18,888
|
14,545
|
23,231
|
|
Widowed
|
35,150
|
30,674
|
39,626
|
|
Divorced
|
28,839
|
23,582
|
34,096
|
|
|
|
FERTILITY
|
|
Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had
|
|
a birth in the past 12 months
|
18,095
|
13,856
|
22,334
|
|
Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married)
|
7,485
|
4,041
|
10,929
|
|
Per 1,000 unmarried women
|
64
|
34
|
94
|
|
As a percent of all women with a birth
|
41.4
|
26.9
|
55.9
|
|
Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old
|
85
|
65
|
105
|
|
Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old
|
42
|
0
|
85
|
|
Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old
|
159
|
114
|
204
|
|
Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old
|
31
|
11
|
51
|
|
|
|
GRANDPARENTS
|
|
Number of grandparents with own grandchildren
|
|
under 18 years in households
|
27,814
|
21,023
|
34,605
|
|
Responsible for grandchildren
|
10,520
|
6,019
|
15,021
|
|
less than 1 year
|
1,097
|
110
|
2,084
|
|
1 or 2 years
|
4,217
|
760
|
7,674
|
|
3 or 4 years
|
549
|
0
|
1,212
|
|
5 or more years
|
4,657
|
2,093
|
7,221
|
|
|
|
Characteristics of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years
|
|
Percent who are female
|
78.1
|
65.4
|
90.8
|
|
Percent who are married
|
58.5
|
34.1
|
82.9
|
|
Percent who are in labor force
|
43.6
|
25.3
|
61.9
|
|
Percent who are in poverty
|
39.9
|
17.1
|
62.7
|
|
|
|
VETERAN STATUS
|
|
Civilian population 18 years and over
|
579,529
|
578,886
|
580,173
|
|
Civilian veterans
|
34,922
|
29,959
|
39,885
|
|
|
|
DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION
|
|
Population 5 to 20 years
|
161,106
|
157,120
|
165,092
|
|
With a disability
|
12,122
|
7,938
|
16,306
|
|
|
|
Population 21 to 64 years
|
469,482
|
465,185
|
473,779
|
|
With a disability
|
59,981
|
52,926
|
67,036
|
|
Percent employed
|
39.5
|
33.1
|
45.9
|
|
No disability
|
409,501
|
401,291
|
417,711
|
|
Percent employed
|
77.6
|
75.3
|
79.9
|
|
|
|
Population 65 years and over
|
86,458
|
85,354
|
87,562
|
|
With a disability
|
39,051
|
34,451
|
43,651
|
|
|
|
RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO
|
|
Population 1 year and over
|
759,341
|
756,285
|
762,397
|
|
Same house
|
657,343
|
637,672
|
677,014
|
|
Different house in the U.S.
|
93,464
|
75,408
|
111,520
|
|
Same county
|
53,313
|
40,550
|
66,076
|
|
Different county
|
40,151
|
28,766
|
51,536
|
|
Same state
|
26,455
|
16,342
|
36,568
|
|
Different state
|
13,696
|
8,371
|
19,021
|
|
Abroad
|
8,534
|
490
|
16,578
|
|
|
|
PLACE OF BIRTH, CITIZENSHIP, AND YEAR OF ENTRY
|
|
Total population
|
770,343
|
*****
|
*****
|
|
Native
|
606,909
|
587,180
|
626,638
|
|
Born in United States
|
572,594
|
550,428
|
594,760
|
|
State of residence
|
409,138
|
387,604
|
430,672
|
|
Different state
|
163,456
|
150,208
|
176,704
|
|
Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or
|
|
born abroad to American parent(s)
|
34,315
|
23,743
|
44,887
|
|
Foreign born
|
163,434
|
143,705
|
183,163
|
|
Naturalized citizen
|
68,366
|
56,936
|
79,796
|
|
Not a citizen
|
95,068
|
78,398
|
111,738
|
|
Entered 1990 or later
|
79,915
|
64,596
|
95,234
|
|
Entered before 1990
|
83,519
|
71,565
|
95,473
|
|
|
|
REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN
|
|
Foreign-born population with region of birth reported
|
163,434
|
143,705
|
183,163
|
|
Europe
|
31,460
|
22,189
|
40,731
|
|
Asia
|
23,902
|
21,458
|
26,346
|
|
Africa
|
22,791
|
13,723
|
31,859
|
|
Oceania
|
387
|
0
|
849
|
|
Latin America
|
83,790
|
66,939
|
100,641
|
|
Northern America
|
1,104
|
197
|
2,012
|
|
|
|
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
|
|
Population 5 years and over
|
717,423
|
*****
|
*****
|
|
English only
|
505,507
|
486,547
|
524,467
|
|
Language other than English
|
211,916
|
192,956
|
230,876
|
|
Speak English less than "very well"
|
83,226
|
72,415
|
94,037
|
|
Spanish
|
108,418
|
100,227
|
116,609
|
|
Speak English less than "very well"
|
42,938
|
34,612
|
51,264
|
|
Other Indo-European languages
|
69,671
|
52,260
|
87,082
|
|
Speak English less than "very well"
|
28,366
|
20,228
|
36,504
|
|
Asian and Pacific Islander languages
|
18,824
|
14,928
|
22,720
|
|
Speak English less than "very well"
|
10,332
|
6,811
|
13,853
|
|
Other languages
|
15,003
|
7,905
|
22,101
|
|
Speak English less than "very well"
|
1,590
|
532
|
2,648
|
|
|
|
ANCESTRY (TOTAL REPORTED)
|
|
Total Population
|
770,343
|
*****
|
*****
|
|
Arab
|
2,398
|
20
|
4,776
|
|
Czech
|
0
|
0
|
531
|
|
Danish
|
148
|
0
|
407
|
|
Dutch
|
8,246
|
4,522
|
11,970
|
|
English
|
18,183
|
13,243
|
23,123
|
|
French (except Basque)
|
3,247
|
1,592
|
4,902
|
|
French Canadian
|
1,191
|
24
|
2,358
|
|
German
|
39,893
|
31,298
|
48,488
|
|
Greek
|
640
|
0
|
1,432
|
|
Hungarian
|
1,864
|
818
|
2,910
|
|
Irish
|
53,336
|
44,705
|
61,967
|
|
Italian
|
105,055
|
94,617
|
115,493
|
|
Lithuanian
|
1,788
|
526
|
3,050
|
|
Norwegian
|
649
|
0
|
1,469
|
|
Polish
|
24,622
|
18,123
|
31,121
|
|
Portuguese
|
21,018
|
12,433
|
29,603
|
|
Russian
|
14,362
|
10,641
|
18,083
|
|
Scotch-Irish
|
3,891
|
2,127
|
5,655
|
|
Scottish
|
3,121
|
1,497
|
4,745
|
|
Slovak
|
1,207
|
111
|
2,303
|
|
Subsaharan African
|
26,406
|
15,815
|
36,997
|
|
Swedish
|
7,137
|
2,799
|
11,475
|
|
Swiss
|
2,027
|
423
|
3,631
|
|
Ukrainian
|
5,868
|
1,806
|
9,930
|
|
United States or American
|
19,361
|
13,678
|
25,044
|
|
Welsh
|
2,721
|
297
|
5,145
|
|
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)
|
50,536
|
32,209
|
68,863
|
|
|
|