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American Community Survey (ACS)


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2001 Supplementary Survey Profile
Essex County
Supplementary Survey 2001 Logo

TABLE 2. PROFILE OF SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school
210,769
201,927
219,611
Nursery school, preschool
18,455
14,276
22,634
Kindergarten
10,178
7,045
13,311
Elementary school (grades 1-8)
89,941
86,171
93,711
High school grade (grades 9-12)
43,937
38,746
49,128
College or graduate school
48,258
39,723
56,793
 
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Population 25 years and over
511,242
510,516
511,968
Less than 9th grade
41,520
34,476
48,564
9th to 12th grade, no diploma
74,090
62,944
85,236
High school graduate (including equivalency)
152,294
138,023
166,565
Some college, no degree
83,387
74,401
92,373
Associate degree
17,698
13,446
21,950
Bachelor's degree
86,757
77,760
95,754
Graduate or professional degree
55,496
48,554
62,438
 
Percent high school graduate or higher
77.4
74.8
80.0
Percent bachelor's degree or higher
27.8
25.7
29.9
 
MARITAL STATUS
Males 15 years and over
281,366
279,716
283,016
Never married
108,484
100,424
116,544
Now married, except separated
141,079
132,256
149,902
Separated
6,721
3,622
9,820
Widowed
9,485
6,647
12,323
Divorced
15,597
11,972
19,222
 
Females 15 years and over
327,875
326,454
329,296
Never married
109,731
101,097
118,365
Now married, except separated
135,267
125,426
145,108
Separated
18,888
14,545
23,231
Widowed
35,150
30,674
39,626
Divorced
28,839
23,582
34,096
 
FERTILITY
Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had
a birth in the past 12 months
18,095
13,856
22,334
Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married)
7,485
4,041
10,929
Per 1,000 unmarried women
64
34
94
As a percent of all women with a birth
41.4
26.9
55.9
Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old
85
65
105
Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old
42
0
85
Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old
159
114
204
Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old
31
11
51
 
GRANDPARENTS
Number of grandparents with own grandchildren
under 18 years in households
27,814
21,023
34,605
Responsible for grandchildren
10,520
6,019
15,021
less than 1 year
1,097
110
2,084
1 or 2 years
4,217
760
7,674
3 or 4 years
549
0
1,212
5 or more years
4,657
2,093
7,221
 
Characteristics of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years
Percent who are female
78.1
65.4
90.8
Percent who are married
58.5
34.1
82.9
Percent who are in labor force
43.6
25.3
61.9
Percent who are in poverty
39.9
17.1
62.7
 
VETERAN STATUS
Civilian population 18 years and over
579,529
578,886
580,173
Civilian veterans
34,922
29,959
39,885
 
DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION
Population 5 to 20 years
161,106
157,120
165,092
With a disability
12,122
7,938
16,306
 
Population 21 to 64 years
469,482
465,185
473,779
With a disability
59,981
52,926
67,036
Percent employed
39.5
33.1
45.9
No disability
409,501
401,291
417,711
Percent employed
77.6
75.3
79.9
 
Population 65 years and over
86,458
85,354
87,562
With a disability
39,051
34,451
43,651
 
RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO
Population 1 year and over
759,341
756,285
762,397
Same house
657,343
637,672
677,014
Different house in the U.S.
93,464
75,408
111,520
Same county
53,313
40,550
66,076
Different county
40,151
28,766
51,536
Same state
26,455
16,342
36,568
Different state
13,696
8,371
19,021
Abroad
8,534
490
16,578
 
PLACE OF BIRTH, CITIZENSHIP, AND YEAR OF ENTRY
Total population
770,343
*****
*****
Native
606,909
587,180
626,638
Born in United States
572,594
550,428
594,760
State of residence
409,138
387,604
430,672
Different state
163,456
150,208
176,704
Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or
born abroad to American parent(s)
34,315
23,743
44,887
Foreign born
163,434
143,705
183,163
Naturalized citizen
68,366
56,936
79,796
Not a citizen
95,068
78,398
111,738
Entered 1990 or later
79,915
64,596
95,234
Entered before 1990
83,519
71,565
95,473
 
REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN
Foreign-born population with region of birth reported
163,434
143,705
183,163
Europe
31,460
22,189
40,731
Asia
23,902
21,458
26,346
Africa
22,791
13,723
31,859
Oceania
387
0
849
Latin America
83,790
66,939
100,641
Northern America
1,104
197
2,012
 
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Population 5 years and over
717,423
*****
*****
English only
505,507
486,547
524,467
Language other than English
211,916
192,956
230,876
Speak English less than "very well"
83,226
72,415
94,037
Spanish
108,418
100,227
116,609
Speak English less than "very well"
42,938
34,612
51,264
Other Indo-European languages
69,671
52,260
87,082
Speak English less than "very well"
28,366
20,228
36,504
Asian and Pacific Islander languages
18,824
14,928
22,720
Speak English less than "very well"
10,332
6,811
13,853
Other languages
15,003
7,905
22,101
Speak English less than "very well"
1,590
532
2,648
 
ANCESTRY (TOTAL REPORTED)
Total Population
770,343
*****
*****
Arab
2,398
20
4,776
Czech
0
0
531
Danish
148
0
407
Dutch
8,246
4,522
11,970
English
18,183
13,243
23,123
French (except Basque)
3,247
1,592
4,902
French Canadian
1,191
24
2,358
German
39,893
31,298
48,488
Greek
640
0
1,432
Hungarian
1,864
818
2,910
Irish
53,336
44,705
61,967
Italian
105,055
94,617
115,493
Lithuanian
1,788
526
3,050
Norwegian
649
0
1,469
Polish
24,622
18,123
31,121
Portuguese
21,018
12,433
29,603
Russian
14,362
10,641
18,083
Scotch-Irish
3,891
2,127
5,655
Scottish
3,121
1,497
4,745
Slovak
1,207
111
2,303
Subsaharan African
26,406
15,815
36,997
Swedish
7,137
2,799
11,475
Swiss
2,027
423
3,631
Ukrainian
5,868
1,806
9,930
United States or American
19,361
13,678
25,044
Welsh
2,721
297
5,145
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)
50,536
32,209
68,863
 

The 2001 Supplementary Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

School enrollment estimates from the 2001 Supplementary Survey will tend to be lower than similar estimates from Census 2000 and the Current Population Survey because the school enrollment estimates from the 2001 Supplementary Survey do not include individuals residing in group quarters, such as college dormitories.

Ancestry listed in this table refers to the total number of reports; for example, the estimate given for Russian represents the number of people who listed Russian as either their first or second ancestry. This table lists only the largest ancestry groups; see the Detailed Tables for more categories. Race and Hispanic origin groups are not included in this table because official data for those groups come from the Race and Hispanic origin questions rather than the ancestry question (see Table 1).

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 23, 2007