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American Community Survey (ACS)


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2001 Supplementary Survey Profile
Essex County
Supplementary Survey 2001 Logo

TABLE 3. PROFILE OF SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
596,538
593,893
599,183
In labor force
400,812
389,272
412,352
Civilian labor force
400,435
388,793
412,077
Employed
365,353
352,523
378,183
Unemployed
35,082
27,457
42,707
Percent unemployed
8.8
6.8
10.8
Armed Forces
377
0
1,021
Not in labor force
195,726
182,991
208,461
 
Females 16 years and over
320,437
318,510
322,364
In labor force
193,824
184,398
203,250
Civilian labor force
193,824
184,398
203,250
Employed
178,082
167,776
188,388
 
Own children under 6 years
55,976
51,836
60,116
All parents in family in labor force
36,119
30,938
41,300
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
112,316
105,599
119,033
All parents in family in labor force
78,484
69,888
87,081
 
Population 16 to 19 years
33,008
28,909
37,107
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
1,187
111
2,263
Unemployed or not in the labor force
387
0
875
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
356,417
343,900
368,934
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
222,255
208,773
235,737
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
30,357
22,798
37,916
Public transportation (including taxicab)
80,380
69,447
91,313
Walked
10,644
6,470
14,819
Other means
4,604
1,443
7,765
Worked at home
8,177
4,903
11,451
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
28.9
27.6
30.2
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
365,353
352,523
378,183
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
121,299
110,927
131,671
Service occupations
66,944
56,816
77,072
Sales and office occupations
102,659
93,620
111,698
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
0
0
531
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
28,985
22,619
35,351
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
45,466
38,391
52,541
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
280
0
744
Construction
18,413
13,861
22,965
Manufacturing
39,468
32,081
46,855
Wholesale trade
10,935
7,640
14,230
Retail trade
36,360
28,663
44,057
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
26,450
20,081
32,819
Information
15,759
11,448
20,070
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
36,819
30,392
43,246
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
43,609
35,633
51,585
Educational, health, and social services
80,070
71,206
88,934
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
28,241
21,012
35,470
Other services (except public administration)
15,354
11,523
19,185
Public administration
13,595
8,945
18,245
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
290,897
276,971
304,823
Government workers
54,038
45,133
62,943
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
19,392
14,874
23,910
Unpaid family workers
1,026
0
2,127
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2001 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
277,811
272,812
282,811
Less than $10,000
27,892
23,386
32,398
$10,000 to $14,999
22,130
17,277
26,983
$15,000 to $24,999
31,117
25,220
37,014
$25,000 to $34,999
26,331
20,546
32,116
$35,000 to $49,999
41,811
35,386
48,236
$50,000 to $74,999
48,342
42,306
54,378
$75,000 to $99,999
21,212
16,650
25,774
$100,000 to $149,999
34,181
28,393
39,969
$150,000 to $199,999
10,412
7,508
13,316
$200,000 or more
14,383
11,121
17,645
Median household income (dollars)
47,116
44,276
49,956
Mean household income (dollars)
70,012
65,088
74,936
 
With earnings
223,508
216,177
230,839
Mean earnings (dollars)
73,607
68,068
79,146
With Social Security
69,092
63,725
74,459
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
12,521
11,863
13,179
With retirement income
34,785
29,855
39,715
Mean retirement income (dollars)
17,259
13,362
21,156
 
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
70,397
63,718
77,076
With Supplemental Security Income
17,526
13,360
21,692
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
7,087
6,415
7,759
With cash public assistance income
11,481
7,000
15,962
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
4,208
3,063
5,353
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
25,238
19,970
30,506
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
27,549
21,814
33,284
 
Families
192,200
183,033
201,367
Less than $10,000
13,607
9,428
17,786
$10,000 to $14,999
12,790
8,658
16,922
$15,000 to $24,999
20,412
15,457
25,367
$25,000 to $34,999
14,891
10,339
19,443
$35,000 to $49,999
27,228
21,476
32,980
$50,000 to $74,999
36,397
31,020
41,774
$75,000 to $99,999
16,741
12,713
20,769
$100,000 to $149,999
28,610
22,842
34,378
$150,000 to $199,999
8,393
5,888
10,898
$200,000 or more
13,131
10,149
16,113
Median family income (dollars)
52,903
49,722
56,084
Mean family income (dollars)
81,172
74,386
87,958
 
Per capita income (dollars)
26,946
24,969
28,923
 
Nonfamily households
85,611
76,866
94,356
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
30,919
27,421
34,417
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
41,211
36,372
46,050
 
Median earnings (dollars):
30,845
29,634
32,056
Male full-time, year-round workers
41,393
39,291
43,495
Female full-time, year-round workers
32,794
30,542
35,046
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
24,665
19,015
30,315
With related children under 18 years
21,221
15,971
26,471
With related children under 5 years only
4,870
2,171
7,569
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
16,637
12,019
21,255
With related children under 18 years
14,730
10,414
19,046
With related children under 5 years only
1,735
298
3,172
 
Individuals
107,283
88,503
126,063
18 years and over
63,482
51,917
75,047
65 years and over
10,647
7,540
13,754
Related children under 18 years
43,166
33,349
52,984
Related children 5 to 17 years
32,128
23,591
40,665
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
21,775
16,414
27,136
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
14.0
11.5
16.5
18 years and over
10.9
8.9
12.9
65 years and over
12.3
8.7
15.9
Related children under 18 years
23.3
18.0
28.6
Related children under 5 years
21.2
14.1
28.3
Related children 5 to 17 years
24.1
17.8
30.4
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
16.9
13.1
20.7
 

The 2001 Supplementary Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U. S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

Free or reduced price school meal benefits figures only include households with children under 18 years.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 23, 2007