| |
Note: The 2002 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household
population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. |
| |
|
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
|
| |
Estimate |
Lower Bound |
Upper Bound |
|
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
|
|
Population 16 years and over
|
15,782,631
|
15,765,167
|
15,800,095
|
|
In labor force
|
10,465,433
|
10,399,728
|
10,531,138
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
10,402,410
|
10,334,724
|
10,470,096
|
|
Employed
|
9,598,775
|
9,525,327
|
9,672,223
|
|
Unemployed
|
803,635
|
769,719
|
837,551
|
|
Percent unemployed
|
7.7
|
7.4
|
8.0
|
|
Armed Forces
|
63,023
|
54,163
|
71,884
|
|
Not in labor force
|
5,317,198
|
5,253,336
|
5,381,060
|
|
|
|
Females 16 years and over
|
8,098,795
|
8,084,739
|
8,112,851
|
|
In labor force
|
4,662,792
|
4,614,543
|
4,711,041
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
4,653,872
|
4,604,702
|
4,703,042
|
|
Employed
|
4,292,032
|
4,244,005
|
4,340,059
|
|
|
|
Own children under 6 years
|
1,955,707
|
1,931,731
|
1,979,683
|
|
All parents in family in labor force
|
1,091,294
|
1,059,787
|
1,122,801
|
|
|
|
Own children 6 to 17 years
|
3,728,593
|
3,697,895
|
3,759,291
|
|
All parents in family in labor force
|
2,424,695
|
2,380,330
|
2,469,060
|
|
|
|
Population 16 to 19 years
|
1,222,272
|
1,199,461
|
1,245,083
|
|
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
|
124,439
|
110,785
|
138,093
|
|
Unemployed or not in the labor force
|
73,980
|
62,069
|
85,891
|
|
|
|
COMMUTING TO WORK
|
|
Workers 16 years and over
|
9,409,317
|
9,335,534
|
9,483,100
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
|
7,576,618
|
7,511,255
|
7,641,981
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
|
1,104,569
|
1,063,966
|
1,145,172
|
|
Public transportation (including taxicab)
|
167,380
|
151,302
|
183,458
|
|
Walked
|
132,515
|
119,574
|
145,456
|
|
Other means
|
141,425
|
125,884
|
156,966
|
|
Worked at home
|
286,810
|
265,810
|
307,810
|
|
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
|
23.9
|
23.6
|
24.2
|
|
|
|
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
|
9,598,775
|
9,525,327
|
9,672,223
|
|
OCCUPATION
|
|
Management, professional, and related occupations
|
3,203,239
|
3,156,485
|
3,249,993
|
|
Service occupations
|
1,434,769
|
1,391,712
|
1,477,826
|
|
Sales and office occupations
|
2,591,067
|
2,535,106
|
2,647,028
|
|
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
|
48,016
|
34,727
|
61,305
|
|
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
|
1,103,097
|
1,065,327
|
1,140,867
|
|
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
|
1,218,587
|
1,180,236
|
1,256,938
|
|
|
|
INDUSTRY
|
|
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
|
278,747
|
216,826
|
340,668
|
|
Construction
|
822,380
|
786,953
|
857,807
|
|
Manufacturing
|
1,049,857
|
1,006,564
|
1,093,150
|
|
Wholesale trade
|
372,370
|
351,522
|
393,218
|
|
Retail trade
|
1,136,779
|
1,097,200
|
1,176,358
|
|
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
|
556,025
|
530,292
|
581,758
|
|
Information
|
273,425
|
256,059
|
290,791
|
|
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
|
663,140
|
633,150
|
693,130
|
|
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
|
960,851
|
931,837
|
989,865
|
|
Educational, health, and social services
|
1,851,111
|
1,803,683
|
1,898,539
|
|
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
|
692,031
|
662,181
|
721,881
|
|
Other services (except public administration)
|
487,649
|
464,320
|
510,978
|
|
Public administration
|
454,410
|
427,197
|
481,623
|
|
|
|
CLASS OF WORKER
|
|
Private wage and salary workers
|
7,420,012
|
7,345,709
|
7,494,315
|
|
Government workers
|
1,431,587
|
1,390,299
|
1,472,875
|
|
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
|
714,487
|
684,759
|
744,215
|
|
Unpaid family workers
|
32,689
|
24,936
|
40,442
|
|
|
|
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2002 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
|
|
Total households
|
7,521,712
|
7,476,807
|
7,566,617
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
743,161
|
718,916
|
767,406
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
500,434
|
479,141
|
521,727
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
1,001,930
|
970,658
|
1,033,202
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
938,279
|
909,110
|
967,448
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
1,226,557
|
1,188,269
|
1,264,845
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
1,363,480
|
1,334,851
|
1,392,109
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
763,393
|
736,638
|
790,148
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
622,416
|
601,822
|
643,010
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
198,583
|
186,302
|
210,864
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
163,479
|
151,924
|
175,034
|
|
Median household income (dollars)
|
41,376
|
40,909
|
41,843
|
|
Mean household income (dollars)
|
55,511
|
54,899
|
56,123
|
|
|
|
With earnings
|
6,267,070
|
6,214,452
|
6,319,689
|
|
Mean earnings (dollars)
|
56,082
|
55,445
|
56,719
|
|
With Social Security
|
1,717,273
|
1,693,396
|
1,741,150
|
|
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
|
11,717
|
11,560
|
11,874
|
|
With retirement income
|
1,026,873
|
1,003,375
|
1,050,371
|
|
Mean retirement income (dollars)
|
17,252
|
16,686
|
17,818
|
|
|
|
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
|
1,486,739
|
1,451,680
|
1,521,798
|
|
With Supplemental Security Income
|
238,514
|
217,039
|
259,989
|
|
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
|
5,869
|
5,615
|
6,123
|
|
With cash public assistance income
|
129,322
|
116,884
|
141,760
|
|
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
|
2,126
|
1,897
|
2,355
|
|
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
|
499,014
|
470,137
|
527,891
|
|
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
|
916,665
|
883,460
|
949,870
|
|
|
|
Families
|
5,330,836
|
5,282,963
|
5,378,709
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
361,407
|
342,845
|
379,970
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
280,607
|
263,157
|
298,057
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
654,810
|
628,502
|
681,118
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
631,550
|
605,957
|
657,143
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
836,766
|
806,272
|
867,260
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
1,057,469
|
1,029,932
|
1,085,006
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
639,099
|
617,677
|
660,521
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
548,726
|
528,908
|
568,544
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
177,163
|
166,436
|
187,890
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
143,239
|
132,623
|
153,855
|
|
Median family income (dollars)
|
47,831
|
47,148
|
48,514
|
|
Mean family income (dollars)
|
62,467
|
61,655
|
63,279
|
|
|
|
Per capita income (dollars)
|
20,808
|
20,579
|
21,037
|
|
|
|
Nonfamily households
|
2,190,876
|
2,139,386
|
2,242,366
|
|
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
|
27,040
|
26,482
|
27,598
|
|
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
|
36,289
|
35,504
|
37,074
|
|
|
|
Median earnings (dollars):
|
24,520
|
24,101
|
24,939
|
|
Male full-time, year-round workers
|
36,938
|
36,453
|
37,423
|
|
Female full-time, year-round workers
|
28,440
|
27,833
|
29,047
|
|
|
|
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Families
|
681,990
|
661,256
|
702,724
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
550,172
|
530,992
|
569,352
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
113,211
|
101,130
|
125,292
|
|
|
|
Families with female householder, no husband present
|
315,511
|
298,120
|
332,902
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
280,801
|
263,984
|
297,618
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
58,438
|
49,731
|
67,145
|
|
|
|
Individuals
|
3,304,783
|
3,216,350
|
3,393,216
|
|
18 years and over
|
1,994,864
|
1,936,999
|
2,052,730
|
|
65 years and over
|
244,292
|
224,622
|
263,962
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
1,285,943
|
1,237,898
|
1,333,988
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
875,191
|
839,048
|
911,334
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
700,689
|
667,248
|
734,130
|
|
|
|
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Individuals
|
15.6
|
15.1
|
16.1
|
|
18 years and over
|
13.2
|
12.9
|
13.5
|
|
65 years and over
|
12.0
|
11.0
|
13.0
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
21.5
|
20.7
|
22.3
|
|
Related children under 5 years
|
24.3
|
23.0
|
25.6
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
20.5
|
19.7
|
21.3
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
23.0
|
22.2
|
23.8
|
|
|
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