| |
Note: The 2002 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household
population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. |
| |
|
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
|
| |
Estimate |
Lower Bound |
Upper Bound |
|
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
|
|
Population 16 years and over
|
4,123,771
|
4,114,760
|
4,132,782
|
|
In labor force
|
2,882,020
|
2,837,015
|
2,927,025
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
2,879,303
|
2,834,469
|
2,924,137
|
|
Employed
|
2,677,838
|
2,611,107
|
2,744,569
|
|
Unemployed
|
201,465
|
174,864
|
228,066
|
|
Percent unemployed
|
7.0
|
6.0
|
8.0
|
|
Armed Forces
|
2,717
|
1,852
|
3,582
|
|
Not in labor force
|
1,241,751
|
1,195,209
|
1,288,293
|
|
|
|
Females 16 years and over
|
2,100,845
|
2,095,116
|
2,106,574
|
|
In labor force
|
1,362,330
|
1,335,430
|
1,389,230
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
1,361,672
|
1,335,150
|
1,388,194
|
|
Employed
|
1,280,738
|
1,248,886
|
1,312,590
|
|
|
|
Own children under 6 years
|
391,973
|
384,121
|
399,825
|
|
All parents in family in labor force
|
269,732
|
254,940
|
284,524
|
|
|
|
Own children 6 to 17 years
|
861,230
|
852,226
|
870,234
|
|
All parents in family in labor force
|
656,635
|
637,957
|
675,313
|
|
|
|
Population 16 to 19 years
|
289,207
|
280,380
|
298,035
|
|
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
|
18,930
|
14,587
|
23,273
|
|
Unemployed or not in the labor force
|
12,857
|
9,839
|
15,875
|
|
|
|
COMMUTING TO WORK
|
|
Workers 16 years and over
|
2,606,996
|
2,534,051
|
2,679,941
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
|
2,079,282
|
1,998,912
|
2,159,652
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
|
254,712
|
227,446
|
281,978
|
|
Public transportation (including taxicab)
|
49,440
|
42,749
|
56,131
|
|
Walked
|
90,403
|
81,008
|
99,798
|
|
Other means
|
33,459
|
28,245
|
38,673
|
|
Worked at home
|
99,700
|
80,623
|
118,777
|
|
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
|
20.3
|
19.8
|
20.8
|
|
|
|
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
|
2,677,838
|
2,611,107
|
2,744,569
|
|
OCCUPATION
|
|
Management, professional, and related occupations
|
837,277
|
789,927
|
884,627
|
|
Service occupations
|
416,589
|
400,304
|
432,875
|
|
Sales and office occupations
|
671,842
|
639,809
|
703,875
|
|
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
|
30,404
|
22,793
|
38,015
|
|
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
|
231,837
|
218,236
|
245,438
|
|
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
|
489,889
|
434,871
|
544,907
|
|
|
|
INDUSTRY
|
|
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
|
78,868
|
62,168
|
95,568
|
|
Construction
|
162,645
|
152,062
|
173,228
|
|
Manufacturing
|
552,801
|
460,921
|
644,681
|
|
Wholesale trade
|
99,618
|
88,495
|
110,741
|
|
Retail trade
|
286,525
|
265,469
|
307,581
|
|
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
|
129,974
|
113,425
|
146,524
|
|
Information
|
49,516
|
39,908
|
59,124
|
|
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
|
179,811
|
158,879
|
200,743
|
|
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
|
177,224
|
162,622
|
191,827
|
|
Educational, health, and social services
|
538,537
|
508,974
|
568,100
|
|
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
|
213,160
|
192,974
|
233,346
|
|
Other services (except public administration)
|
110,610
|
102,179
|
119,042
|
|
Public administration
|
98,549
|
89,649
|
107,449
|
|
|
|
CLASS OF WORKER
|
|
Private wage and salary workers
|
2,151,986
|
2,082,813
|
2,221,159
|
|
Government workers
|
353,362
|
330,863
|
375,861
|
|
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
|
161,906
|
148,734
|
175,078
|
|
Unpaid family workers
|
10,584
|
6,114
|
15,054
|
|
|
|
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2002 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
|
|
Total households
|
2,142,645
|
2,080,476
|
2,204,814
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
145,909
|
133,867
|
157,951
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
129,447
|
117,889
|
141,005
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
289,652
|
275,046
|
304,258
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
284,859
|
267,422
|
302,296
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
373,719
|
347,903
|
399,535
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
471,920
|
441,776
|
502,064
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
244,455
|
224,061
|
264,849
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
147,094
|
133,783
|
160,405
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
27,388
|
23,801
|
30,975
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
28,202
|
24,092
|
32,312
|
|
Median household income (dollars)
|
43,617
|
42,238
|
44,996
|
|
Mean household income (dollars)
|
53,178
|
52,152
|
54,204
|
|
|
|
With earnings
|
1,741,372
|
1,680,032
|
1,802,712
|
|
Mean earnings (dollars)
|
53,340
|
52,228
|
54,452
|
|
With Social Security
|
565,496
|
551,438
|
579,554
|
|
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
|
12,839
|
12,615
|
13,063
|
|
With retirement income
|
360,462
|
347,208
|
373,716
|
|
Mean retirement income (dollars)
|
15,995
|
15,020
|
16,970
|
|
|
|
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
|
306,719
|
288,823
|
324,615
|
|
With Supplemental Security Income
|
63,299
|
57,148
|
69,450
|
|
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
|
6,751
|
6,132
|
7,370
|
|
With cash public assistance income
|
25,868
|
21,227
|
30,509
|
|
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
|
2,153
|
1,536
|
2,770
|
|
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
|
90,461
|
83,072
|
97,850
|
|
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
|
126,798
|
115,258
|
138,338
|
|
|
|
Families
|
1,410,791
|
1,362,080
|
1,459,502
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
49,183
|
42,342
|
56,024
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
49,439
|
43,156
|
55,722
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
134,265
|
119,861
|
148,670
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
163,763
|
151,523
|
176,003
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
254,088
|
230,656
|
277,520
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
370,358
|
345,334
|
395,382
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
210,386
|
194,044
|
226,728
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
130,175
|
117,666
|
142,684
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
24,411
|
21,340
|
27,482
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
24,723
|
20,813
|
28,634
|
|
Median family income (dollars)
|
52,961
|
51,497
|
54,425
|
|
Mean family income (dollars)
|
62,364
|
60,998
|
63,730
|
|
|
|
Per capita income (dollars)
|
22,061
|
21,606
|
22,516
|
|
|
|
Nonfamily households
|
731,854
|
705,601
|
758,107
|
|
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
|
26,121
|
25,200
|
27,042
|
|
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
|
33,269
|
32,107
|
34,431
|
|
|
|
Median earnings (dollars):
|
25,352
|
24,845
|
25,859
|
|
Male full-time, year-round workers
|
38,014
|
36,892
|
39,136
|
|
Female full-time, year-round workers
|
27,418
|
26,758
|
28,078
|
|
|
|
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Families
|
94,731
|
86,311
|
103,151
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
76,041
|
68,867
|
83,215
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
15,655
|
12,030
|
19,280
|
|
|
|
Families with female householder, no husband present
|
51,653
|
46,576
|
56,730
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
48,143
|
42,964
|
53,322
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
10,382
|
7,016
|
13,748
|
|
|
|
Individuals
|
510,675
|
465,140
|
556,210
|
|
18 years and over
|
331,612
|
300,254
|
362,970
|
|
65 years and over
|
48,896
|
44,223
|
53,569
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
173,579
|
152,941
|
194,217
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
113,786
|
98,388
|
129,184
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
187,134
|
165,737
|
208,531
|
|
|
|
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Individuals
|
9.7
|
8.9
|
10.5
|
|
18 years and over
|
8.4
|
7.6
|
9.2
|
|
65 years and over
|
7.4
|
6.7
|
8.1
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
13.5
|
11.9
|
15.2
|
|
Related children under 5 years
|
18.0
|
15.4
|
20.6
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
12.0
|
10.4
|
13.7
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
18.7
|
17.1
|
20.4
|
|
|
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