| |
Note: The 2002 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household
population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. |
| |
|
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
|
| |
Estimate |
Lower Bound |
Upper Bound |
|
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
|
|
Population 16 years and over
|
551,304
|
548,690
|
553,918
|
|
In labor force
|
422,677
|
414,069
|
431,285
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
422,147
|
413,549
|
430,745
|
|
Employed
|
383,926
|
374,498
|
393,354
|
|
Unemployed
|
38,221
|
31,477
|
44,965
|
|
Percent unemployed
|
9.1
|
7.6
|
10.6
|
|
Armed Forces
|
530
|
0
|
1,084
|
|
Not in labor force
|
128,627
|
120,133
|
137,121
|
|
|
|
Females 16 years and over
|
282,523
|
280,873
|
284,173
|
|
In labor force
|
196,104
|
190,309
|
201,899
|
|
Civilian labor force
|
196,104
|
190,309
|
201,899
|
|
Employed
|
178,287
|
171,809
|
184,765
|
|
|
|
Own children under 6 years
|
70,582
|
66,445
|
74,719
|
|
All parents in family in labor force
|
40,312
|
33,656
|
46,968
|
|
|
|
Own children 6 to 17 years
|
110,723
|
105,278
|
116,168
|
|
All parents in family in labor force
|
78,359
|
71,769
|
84,949
|
|
|
|
Population 16 to 19 years
|
32,360
|
29,075
|
35,645
|
|
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
|
3,679
|
600
|
6,758
|
|
Unemployed or not in the labor force
|
1,784
|
565
|
3,003
|
|
|
|
COMMUTING TO WORK
|
|
Workers 16 years and over
|
369,259
|
358,821
|
379,697
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
|
292,726
|
281,358
|
304,095
|
|
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
|
44,400
|
36,759
|
52,041
|
|
Public transportation (including taxicab)
|
5,980
|
2,202
|
9,759
|
|
Walked
|
7,582
|
3,726
|
11,438
|
|
Other means
|
2,664
|
894
|
4,434
|
|
Worked at home
|
15,907
|
12,381
|
19,433
|
|
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
|
23.1
|
22.1
|
24.1
|
|
|
|
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
|
383,926
|
374,498
|
393,354
|
|
OCCUPATION
|
|
Management, professional, and related occupations
|
156,829
|
146,662
|
166,996
|
|
Service occupations
|
47,597
|
39,515
|
55,679
|
|
Sales and office occupations
|
112,698
|
103,557
|
121,839
|
|
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
|
690
|
0
|
1,515
|
|
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
|
33,109
|
26,842
|
39,376
|
|
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
|
33,003
|
27,820
|
38,186
|
|
|
|
INDUSTRY
|
|
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
|
1,751
|
0
|
3,584
|
|
Construction
|
24,542
|
18,112
|
30,972
|
|
Manufacturing
|
32,080
|
26,912
|
37,248
|
|
Wholesale trade
|
16,504
|
12,561
|
20,448
|
|
Retail trade
|
38,851
|
31,436
|
46,266
|
|
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
|
24,468
|
18,853
|
30,083
|
|
Information
|
15,073
|
10,260
|
19,886
|
|
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
|
58,936
|
50,998
|
66,874
|
|
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
|
43,085
|
37,312
|
48,858
|
|
Educational, health, and social services
|
70,954
|
62,694
|
79,214
|
|
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
|
29,835
|
23,435
|
36,235
|
|
Other services (except public administration)
|
17,823
|
12,523
|
23,123
|
|
Public administration
|
10,024
|
6,792
|
13,256
|
|
|
|
CLASS OF WORKER
|
|
Private wage and salary workers
|
325,725
|
314,847
|
336,603
|
|
Government workers
|
40,250
|
34,719
|
45,781
|
|
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
|
17,951
|
14,001
|
21,901
|
|
Unpaid family workers
|
0
|
0
|
581
|
|
|
|
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2002 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
|
|
Total households
|
297,161
|
291,546
|
302,776
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
18,816
|
14,282
|
23,350
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
12,734
|
9,162
|
16,306
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
35,279
|
28,428
|
42,130
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
27,528
|
22,487
|
32,569
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
47,303
|
40,914
|
53,692
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
64,023
|
56,877
|
71,169
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
36,810
|
31,132
|
42,488
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
32,083
|
27,524
|
36,642
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
10,202
|
7,588
|
12,816
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
12,383
|
9,512
|
15,254
|
|
Median household income (dollars)
|
51,634
|
50,212
|
53,056
|
|
Mean household income (dollars)
|
68,679
|
64,985
|
72,373
|
|
|
|
With earnings
|
265,284
|
258,927
|
271,641
|
|
Mean earnings (dollars)
|
68,581
|
64,981
|
72,181
|
|
With Social Security
|
50,074
|
46,005
|
54,143
|
|
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
|
12,522
|
11,742
|
13,302
|
|
With retirement income
|
33,892
|
29,883
|
37,902
|
|
Mean retirement income (dollars)
|
14,476
|
12,300
|
16,652
|
|
|
|
With public assistance income or noncash benefit(s)
|
29,123
|
23,391
|
34,855
|
|
With Supplemental Security Income
|
4,939
|
2,683
|
7,195
|
|
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
|
4,265
|
3,250
|
5,280
|
|
With cash public assistance income
|
3,280
|
1,534
|
5,026
|
|
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
|
2,140
|
1,099
|
3,181
|
|
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
|
11,623
|
7,935
|
15,311
|
|
With free or reduced price school meal benefits in the past 12 months
|
12,748
|
9,143
|
16,353
|
|
|
|
Families
|
186,135
|
178,387
|
193,883
|
|
Less than $10,000
|
9,465
|
6,030
|
12,900
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
3,684
|
1,909
|
5,459
|
|
$15,000 to $24,999
|
14,653
|
10,307
|
18,999
|
|
$25,000 to $34,999
|
15,251
|
11,456
|
19,046
|
|
$35,000 to $49,999
|
23,123
|
18,038
|
28,208
|
|
$50,000 to $74,999
|
40,305
|
34,583
|
46,027
|
|
$75,000 to $99,999
|
30,928
|
25,457
|
36,399
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
27,307
|
23,162
|
31,452
|
|
$150,000 to $199,999
|
9,776
|
7,172
|
12,380
|
|
$200,000 or more
|
11,643
|
8,756
|
14,531
|
|
Median family income (dollars)
|
65,151
|
60,242
|
70,060
|
|
Mean family income (dollars)
|
84,481
|
78,921
|
90,042
|
|
|
|
Per capita income (dollars)
|
28,547
|
27,187
|
29,907
|
|
|
|
Nonfamily households
|
111,026
|
103,098
|
118,954
|
|
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
|
35,651
|
33,128
|
38,174
|
|
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
|
40,824
|
38,085
|
43,563
|
|
|
|
Median earnings (dollars):
|
30,225
|
29,060
|
31,390
|
|
Male full-time, year-round workers
|
45,177
|
41,742
|
48,612
|
|
Female full-time, year-round workers
|
32,492
|
29,880
|
35,104
|
|
|
|
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Families
|
13,611
|
10,057
|
17,165
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
11,114
|
7,873
|
14,355
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
4,211
|
1,812
|
6,610
|
|
|
|
Families with female householder, no husband present
|
8,703
|
5,817
|
11,589
|
|
With related children under 18 years
|
8,431
|
5,558
|
11,304
|
|
With related children under 5 years only
|
2,964
|
892
|
5,036
|
|
|
|
Individuals
|
64,003
|
52,806
|
75,200
|
|
18 years and over
|
37,565
|
30,962
|
44,168
|
|
65 years and over
|
4,799
|
2,910
|
6,688
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
25,228
|
18,354
|
32,102
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
14,289
|
8,918
|
19,660
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
19,008
|
14,447
|
23,569
|
|
|
|
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
|
|
Individuals
|
8.9
|
7.3
|
10.6
|
|
18 years and over
|
7.1
|
5.8
|
8.4
|
|
65 years and over
|
8.5
|
5.2
|
11.8
|
|
Related children under 18 years
|
13.4
|
9.8
|
17.0
|
|
Related children under 5 years
|
18.7
|
11.3
|
26.1
|
|
Related children 5 to 17 years
|
11.0
|
6.9
|
15.1
|
|
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
|
13.1
|
10.0
|
16.2
|
|
|
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