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 Alabama
Note: The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters.
TABLE 2. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school
1,130,403
1,112,072
1,148,734
Nursery school, preschool
68,781
62,352
75,210
Kindergarten
56,597
51,714
61,480
Elementary school (grades 1-8)
501,046
491,279
510,813
High school grade (grades 9-12)
255,665
244,245
267,085
College or graduate school
248,314
233,453
263,175
 
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Population 25 years and over
2,866,706
2,859,825
2,873,587
Less than 9th grade
199,793
182,359
217,227
9th to 12th grade, no diploma
406,853
384,811
428,895
High school graduate (including equivalency)
882,451
854,736
910,166
Some college, no degree
584,542
558,686
610,398
Associate degree
185,687
172,768
198,606
Bachelor's degree
396,877
378,814
414,940
Graduate or professional degree
210,503
196,872
224,134
 
Percent high school graduate or higher
78.8
77.6
80.0
Percent bachelor's degree or higher
21.2
20.3
22.0
 
MARITAL STATUS
Males 15 years and over
1,642,505
1,635,576
1,649,434
Never married
452,373
434,496
470,250
Now married, except separated
950,854
920,955
980,753
Separated
25,161
19,469
30,853
Widowed
43,273
38,548
47,998
Divorced
170,844
153,161
188,527
 
Females 15 years and over
1,830,087
1,823,663
1,836,511
Never married
400,968
387,798
414,138
Now married, except separated
939,572
919,037
960,107
Separated
49,787
40,824
58,750
Widowed
221,016
212,179
229,853
Divorced
218,744
199,601
237,887
 
FERTILITY
Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months
55,428
45,193
65,663
Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married)
18,487
12,657
24,317
Per 1,000 unmarried women
35
25
46
As a percent of all women with a birth
33.4
26.8
39.9
Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old
49
40
58
Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old
20
10
30
Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old
102
85
119
Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old
13
8
19
 
GRANDPARENTS
Number of grandparents with own grandchildren under 18 years in households
87,760
78,456
97,064
Responsible for grandchildren
44,686
37,882
51,490
less than 1 year
7,618
4,229
11,007
1 or 2 years
9,164
5,362
12,966
3 or 4 years
7,461
4,640
10,282
5 or more years
20,443
16,092
24,794
 
Characteristics of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years
Percent who are female
64.7
61.4
68.1
Percent who are married
64.7
59.3
70.0
Percent who are in labor force
51.2
46.2
56.1
Percent who are in poverty
22.0
17.4
26.7
 
VETERAN STATUS
Civilian population 18 years and over
3,277,464
3,272,953
3,281,975
Civilian veterans
404,221
391,312
417,130
 
DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION
Population 5 to 20 years
983,045
971,954
994,136
With a disability
89,434
80,376
98,492
 
Population 21 to 64 years
2,534,550
2,520,464
2,548,636
With a disability
422,291
388,296
456,286
Percent employed
29.5
26.3
32.6
No disability
2,112,259
2,069,054
2,155,464
Percent employed
76.7
76.0
77.5
 
Population 65 years and over
562,766
558,334
567,198
With a disability
264,686
253,898
275,474
 
RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO
Population 1 year and over
4,331,171
4,324,726
4,337,616
Same house
3,689,159
3,650,823
3,727,495
Different house in the U.S.
632,518
595,068
669,968
Same county
429,280
396,783
461,777
Different county
203,238
187,955
218,521
Same state
106,134
93,858
118,410
Different state
97,104
84,760
109,448
Abroad
9,494
3,878
15,110
 
PLACE OF BIRTH, CITIZENSHIP, AND YEAR OF ENTRY
Total population
4,385,446
*****
*****
Native
4,280,354
4,269,684
4,291,024
Born in United States
4,245,114
4,233,874
4,256,354
State of residence
3,242,811
3,189,976
3,295,646
Different state
1,002,303
953,693
1,050,913
Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or born abroad to American parent(s)
35,240
29,873
40,607
Foreign born
105,092
94,422
115,762
Naturalized citizen
34,090
28,645
39,535
Not a citizen
71,002
58,246
83,758
Entered 1990 or later
67,401
56,392
78,410
Entered before 1990
37,691
32,529
42,853
 
REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN
Foreign-born population with region of birth reported
105,092
94,422
115,762
Europe
19,254
13,249
25,259
Asia
25,917
21,961
29,873
Africa
8,490
5,065
11,915
Oceania
520
1
1,039
Latin America
45,717
38,623
52,811
Northern America
5,194
2,368
8,020
 
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Population 5 years and over
4,087,909
4,083,201
4,092,617
English only
3,949,246
3,936,282
3,962,210
Language other than English
138,663
125,234
152,092
Speak English less than "very well"
59,660
48,188
71,132
Spanish
79,535
71,473
87,597
Speak English less than "very well"
41,359
32,691
50,027
Other Indo-European languages
30,595
22,980
38,210
Speak English less than "very well"
7,956
3,583
12,329
Asian and Pacific Islander languages
22,683
18,699
26,667
Speak English less than "very well"
9,962
7,216
12,708
Other languages
5,850
3,368
8,332
Speak English less than "very well"
383
0
857
 
ANCESTRY (TOTAL REPORTED)
Total Population
4,385,446
*****
*****
Arab
5,954
3,331
8,577
Czech
4,296
2,054
6,538
Danish
4,345
1,890
6,800
Dutch
54,890
48,119
61,661
English
478,382
437,617
519,147
French (except Basque)
94,270
82,371
106,169
French Canadian
13,979
8,849
19,109
German
334,523
287,781
381,265
Greek
6,302
3,985
8,619
Hungarian
5,970
3,268
8,672
Irish
459,166
432,498
485,834
Italian
63,762
55,046
72,478
Lithuanian
3,230
851
5,609
Norwegian
10,903
6,530
15,276
Polish
23,872
16,816
30,928
Portuguese
992
0
2,215
Russian
6,206
3,095
9,317
Scotch-Irish
115,237
102,549
127,925
Scottish
95,912
84,679
107,145
Slovak
3,104
0
6,366
Subsaharan African
36,316
25,544
47,088
Swedish
14,308
10,902
17,714
Swiss
4,650
2,538
6,762
Ukrainian
1,206
377
2,035
United States or American
597,253
559,127
635,379
Welsh
20,331
14,145
26,517
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)
2,756
1,345
4,167
 
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Alabama
  Demographic - Table 1
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  Housing - Table 4
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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

Ancestry listed in this table refers to the total number of reports; for example, the estimate given for Russian represents the number of people who listed Russian as either their first or second ancestry. This table lists only the largest ancestry groups; see the Detailed Tables for more categories. Race and Hispanic origin groups are not included in this table because official data for those groups come from the Race and Hispanic origin questions rather than the ancestry question (see Table 1).

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 24, 2007