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 Alabama
Note: The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters.
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
3,406,768
3,400,902
3,412,634
In labor force
2,128,781
2,099,769
2,157,793
Civilian labor force
2,121,233
2,092,040
2,150,426
Employed
1,936,727
1,901,228
1,972,226
Unemployed
184,506
171,913
197,099
Percent unemployed
8.7
8.1
9.3
Armed Forces
7,548
5,355
9,741
Not in labor force
1,277,987
1,248,036
1,307,938
 
Females 16 years and over
1,797,328
1,790,591
1,804,065
In labor force
1,009,800
990,741
1,028,859
Civilian labor force
1,009,217
990,175
1,028,259
Employed
916,197
895,597
936,797
 
Own children under 6 years
336,617
329,350
343,884
All parents in family in labor force
196,200
185,569
206,831
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
686,389
675,924
696,854
All parents in family in labor force
465,002
443,825
486,179
 
Population 16 to 19 years
239,073
228,733
249,413
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
23,891
19,964
27,818
Unemployed or not in the labor force
14,404
11,550
17,258
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
1,885,041
1,847,071
1,923,011
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
1,601,818
1,570,819
1,632,817
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
199,190
187,056
211,324
Public transportation (including taxicab)
10,729
7,464
13,994
Walked
18,861
14,319
23,403
Other means
14,712
11,594
17,830
Worked at home
39,731
33,010
46,452
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
22.7
22.3
23.0
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
1,936,727
1,901,228
1,972,226
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
598,031
579,520
616,542
Service occupations
277,929
263,619
292,239
Sales and office occupations
511,580
492,192
530,968
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
21,286
15,627
26,945
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
200,167
190,516
209,818
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
327,734
307,253
348,215
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
44,348
29,314
59,382
Construction
139,425
129,175
149,675
Manufacturing
306,691
289,238
324,144
Wholesale trade
66,031
58,499
73,563
Retail trade
254,489
242,153
266,825
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
105,219
94,597
115,841
Information
41,306
34,953
47,659
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
109,028
99,701
118,355
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
148,396
138,459
158,333
Educational, health, and social services
397,640
375,324
419,956
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
135,298
120,957
149,639
Other services (except public administration)
88,379
78,075
98,683
Public administration
100,477
90,241
110,713
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
1,490,149
1,456,968
1,523,330
Government workers
302,771
281,712
323,830
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
135,075
116,512
153,638
Unpaid family workers
8,732
6,185
11,279
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2003 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
1,743,476
1,722,298
1,764,654
Less than $10,000
243,749
232,709
254,789
$10,000 to $14,999
143,287
133,164
153,410
$15,000 to $24,999
250,905
239,901
261,909
$25,000 to $34,999
229,899
217,225
242,573
$35,000 to $49,999
292,288
267,781
316,795
$50,000 to $74,999
280,820
267,989
293,651
$75,000 to $99,999
152,763
142,799
162,727
$100,000 to $149,999
103,912
95,983
111,841
$150,000 to $199,999
23,517
19,135
27,899
$200,000 or more
22,336
18,015
26,657
Median household income (dollars)
35,158
34,331
35,985
Mean household income (dollars)
45,982
45,040
46,924
 
With earnings
1,325,178
1,302,381
1,347,975
Mean earnings (dollars)
48,436
47,320
49,552
With Social Security
528,955
514,474
543,436
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
11,488
11,242
11,735
With retirement income
324,531
313,768
335,294
Mean retirement income (dollars)
15,264
14,576
15,951
 
With Supplemental Security Income
102,267
89,623
114,911
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
5,773
5,380
6,165
With cash public assistance income
28,778
23,432
34,124
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
1,991
1,601
2,381
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
164,013
147,417
180,609
 
Families
1,193,827
1,165,229
1,222,425
Less than $10,000
99,161
88,329
109,993
$10,000 to $14,999
66,217
60,509
71,925
$15,000 to $24,999
148,960
139,119
158,801
$25,000 to $34,999
156,162
143,160
169,164
$35,000 to $49,999
209,164
185,614
232,714
$50,000 to $74,999
238,051
224,988
251,114
$75,000 to $99,999
138,334
129,941
146,727
$100,000 to $149,999
96,380
88,641
104,119
$150,000 to $199,999
20,265
16,383
24,147
$200,000 or more
21,133
16,877
25,389
Median family income (dollars)
43,307
42,168
44,446
Mean family income (dollars)
54,653
53,451
55,855
 
Per capita income (dollars)
19,003
18,676
19,330
 
Nonfamily households
549,649
529,920
569,378
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
18,807
17,985
19,629
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
25,974
25,049
26,900
 
Median earnings (dollars):
22,436
21,900
22,972
Male full-time, year-round workers
37,096
36,194
37,998
Female full-time, year-round workers
26,009
25,600
26,418
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
163,988
151,485
176,491
With related children under 18 years
122,135
112,532
131,738
With related children under 5 years only
23,901
18,181
29,621
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
91,595
83,307
99,883
With related children under 18 years
80,992
73,426
88,558
With related children under 5 years only
14,700
10,961
18,439
 
Individuals
747,852
716,872
778,832
18 years and over
492,588
472,723
512,453
65 years and over
76,889
69,963
83,815
Related children under 18 years
252,098
234,929
269,267
Related children 5 to 17 years
173,553
158,544
188,562
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
206,768
189,929
223,607
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
17.1
16.4
17.8
18 years and over
15.0
14.4
15.6
65 years and over
13.7
12.4
14.9
Related children under 18 years
23.3
21.7
24.9
Related children under 5 years
26.7
23.9
29.6
Related children 5 to 17 years
22.0
20.1
23.9
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
30.5
28.9
32.1
 
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Alabama
  Demographic - Table 1
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  Economic - Table 3
  Housing - Table 4
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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes, but are still based on Standard Occupational Classification 2000.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2002. However, the Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 24, 2007