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 California
Note: The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters.
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
26,274,715
26,257,894
26,291,536
In labor force
17,171,389
17,102,016
17,240,762
Civilian labor force
17,086,374
17,017,638
17,155,110
Employed
15,638,433
15,572,203
15,704,663
Unemployed
1,447,941
1,410,002
1,485,880
Percent unemployed
8.5
8.3
8.7
Armed Forces
85,015
74,362
95,668
Not in labor force
9,103,326
9,032,887
9,173,765
 
Females 16 years and over
13,383,385
13,367,092
13,399,678
In labor force
7,660,398
7,599,161
7,721,635
Civilian labor force
7,647,882
7,587,331
7,708,433
Employed
6,972,820
6,910,112
7,035,528
 
Own children under 6 years
2,874,724
2,846,500
2,902,948
All parents in family in labor force
1,559,318
1,519,786
1,598,850
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
5,929,265
5,887,981
5,970,549
All parents in family in labor force
3,788,588
3,730,744
3,846,432
 
Population 16 to 19 years
1,875,496
1,854,091
1,896,901
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
135,981
124,105
147,857
Unemployed or not in the labor force
82,349
72,044
92,654
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
15,188,553
15,118,337
15,258,769
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
11,276,731
11,191,130
11,362,332
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
1,913,591
1,853,409
1,973,773
Public transportation (including taxicab)
764,507
730,816
798,198
Walked
352,557
328,506
376,608
Other means
234,670
212,453
256,887
Worked at home
646,497
616,795
676,199
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
26.5
26.1
27.0
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
15,638,433
15,572,203
15,704,663
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
5,508,658
5,442,179
5,575,137
Service occupations
2,566,293
2,497,627
2,634,959
Sales and office occupations
4,057,399
3,993,414
4,121,384
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
219,755
197,673
241,837
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
1,392,451
1,349,471
1,435,431
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
1,893,877
1,840,364
1,947,390
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
299,999
275,364
324,634
Construction
1,110,709
1,070,972
1,150,446
Manufacturing
1,787,019
1,733,572
1,840,466
Wholesale trade
621,324
593,878
648,770
Retail trade
1,722,075
1,677,674
1,766,476
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
730,856
703,585
758,127
Information
493,884
470,781
516,987
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
1,125,108
1,089,981
1,160,235
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
1,880,626
1,835,159
1,926,093
Educational, health, and social services
2,965,223
2,902,657
3,027,789
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
1,363,678
1,314,858
1,412,498
Other services (except public administration)
791,333
755,835
826,831
Public administration
746,599
696,546
796,652
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
11,780,297
11,678,025
11,882,569
Government workers
2,356,278
2,289,175
2,423,381
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
1,456,573
1,420,797
1,492,349
Unpaid family workers
45,285
38,690
51,880
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2003 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
11,856,538
11,795,065
11,918,011
Less than $10,000
886,149
856,397
915,901
$10,000 to $14,999
623,537
600,511
646,563
$15,000 to $24,999
1,370,496
1,326,632
1,414,360
$25,000 to $34,999
1,298,667
1,265,880
1,331,454
$35,000 to $49,999
1,721,693
1,675,892
1,767,494
$50,000 to $74,999
2,242,767
2,205,262
2,280,272
$75,000 to $99,999
1,399,092
1,367,784
1,430,400
$100,000 to $149,999
1,399,527
1,368,961
1,430,093
$150,000 to $199,999
484,572
466,579
502,565
$200,000 or more
430,038
410,819
449,257
Median household income (dollars)
50,220
49,793
50,647
Mean household income (dollars)
67,022
66,538
67,505
 
With earnings
9,758,539
9,702,821
9,814,257
Mean earnings (dollars)
67,620
67,089
68,152
With Social Security
2,782,019
2,749,052
2,814,986
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
12,588
12,464
12,712
With retirement income
1,815,236
1,780,691
1,849,781
Mean retirement income (dollars)
18,919
18,394
19,443
 
With Supplemental Security Income
560,585
534,964
586,206
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
7,770
7,601
7,938
With cash public assistance income
432,279
408,011
456,547
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
4,896
4,672
5,121
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
496,658
469,419
523,897
 
Families
8,105,897
8,044,113
8,167,681
Less than $10,000
406,984
382,407
431,561
$10,000 to $14,999
321,211
303,166
339,256
$15,000 to $24,999
843,337
813,257
873,417
$25,000 to $34,999
856,875
826,648
887,102
$35,000 to $49,999
1,164,855
1,124,518
1,205,192
$50,000 to $74,999
1,574,078
1,540,655
1,607,501
$75,000 to $99,999
1,084,139
1,053,314
1,114,964
$100,000 to $149,999
1,123,370
1,096,046
1,150,694
$150,000 to $199,999
384,596
367,227
401,965
$200,000 or more
346,452
329,222
363,682
Median family income (dollars)
56,530
55,804
57,256
Mean family income (dollars)
73,826
73,196
74,457
 
Per capita income (dollars)
24,420
24,252
24,588
 
Nonfamily households
3,750,641
3,689,246
3,812,036
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
34,307
33,392
35,222
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
48,509
47,850
49,168
 
Median earnings (dollars):
27,302
27,091
27,513
Male full-time, year-round workers
41,637
41,341
41,933
Female full-time, year-round workers
35,247
34,872
35,622
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
848,512
819,173
877,851
With related children under 18 years
709,338
683,291
735,385
With related children under 5 years only
108,895
95,006
122,784
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
402,224
379,326
425,122
With related children under 18 years
365,830
344,776
386,884
With related children under 5 years only
57,652
47,422
67,882
 
Individuals
4,610,036
4,480,131
4,739,941
18 years and over
2,856,905
2,772,422
2,941,388
65 years and over
272,030
253,341
290,719
Related children under 18 years
1,707,286
1,647,156
1,767,416
Related children 5 to 17 years
1,200,110
1,149,213
1,251,007
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
1,231,633
1,181,803
1,281,463
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
13.4
13.0
13.7
18 years and over
11.3
11.0
11.6
65 years and over
7.6
7.1
8.1
Related children under 18 years
18.6
18.0
19.3
Related children under 5 years
20.3
19.2
21.4
Related children 5 to 17 years
18.0
17.2
18.7
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
20.9
20.2
21.5
 
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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes, but are still based on Standard Occupational Classification 2000.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2002. However, the Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 24, 2007