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 Massachusetts
Note: The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters.
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
4,896,966
4,889,101
4,904,831
In labor force
3,334,899
3,312,284
3,357,514
Civilian labor force
3,330,871
3,308,075
3,353,667
Employed
3,085,274
3,060,151
3,110,397
Unemployed
245,597
230,145
261,049
Percent unemployed
7.4
6.9
7.8
Armed Forces
4,028
2,612
5,444
Not in labor force
1,562,067
1,539,423
1,584,711
 
Females 16 years and over
2,566,500
2,559,578
2,573,422
In labor force
1,577,956
1,560,685
1,595,227
Civilian labor force
1,577,595
1,560,275
1,594,915
Employed
1,465,478
1,448,151
1,482,805
 
Own children under 6 years
461,072
449,975
472,169
All parents in family in labor force
274,361
259,004
289,718
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
955,418
943,250
967,586
All parents in family in labor force
674,163
657,841
690,485
 
Population 16 to 19 years
286,663
276,259
297,067
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
14,010
10,285
17,735
Unemployed or not in the labor force
10,001
6,714
13,288
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
2,993,181
2,966,659
3,019,703
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
2,241,588
2,211,417
2,271,759
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
239,450
225,567
253,333
Public transportation (including taxicab)
276,546
260,466
292,626
Walked
99,633
90,781
108,485
Other means
31,257
25,098
37,416
Worked at home
104,707
95,784
113,630
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
26.0
25.6
26.4
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
3,085,274
3,060,151
3,110,397
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
1,268,838
1,241,665
1,296,011
Service occupations
464,163
440,037
488,289
Sales and office occupations
774,976
752,388
797,564
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
6,127
3,989
8,265
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
248,350
230,386
266,314
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
322,820
306,974
338,666
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
9,430
6,567
12,293
Construction
191,114
176,003
206,225
Manufacturing
350,668
334,554
366,782
Wholesale trade
104,544
93,860
115,228
Retail trade
334,454
317,449
351,459
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
128,850
117,163
140,537
Information
88,200
78,816
97,584
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
268,301
252,876
283,726
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
364,814
345,819
383,809
Educational, health, and social services
766,472
744,489
788,455
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
215,133
200,120
230,146
Other services (except public administration)
141,434
131,257
151,611
Public administration
121,860
111,901
131,819
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
2,451,718
2,424,495
2,478,941
Government workers
409,378
393,903
424,853
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
217,867
204,505
231,229
Unpaid family workers
6,311
4,264
8,358
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2003 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
2,435,941
2,422,239
2,449,643
Less than $10,000
206,619
191,692
221,546
$10,000 to $14,999
144,886
134,536
155,236
$15,000 to $24,999
233,792
221,594
245,990
$25,000 to $34,999
233,774
220,160
247,388
$35,000 to $49,999
310,991
295,661
326,321
$50,000 to $74,999
453,759
437,699
469,819
$75,000 to $99,999
335,108
318,712
351,504
$100,000 to $149,999
317,785
301,337
334,233
$150,000 to $199,999
107,128
98,408
115,848
$200,000 or more
92,099
84,420
99,778
Median household income (dollars)
53,610
52,525
54,695
Mean household income (dollars)
69,516
68,403
70,629
 
With earnings
1,940,386
1,923,904
1,956,868
Mean earnings (dollars)
73,231
72,017
74,445
With Social Security
652,837
638,748
666,926
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
12,432
12,206
12,657
With retirement income
409,190
395,140
423,240
Mean retirement income (dollars)
16,029
15,418
16,639
 
With Supplemental Security Income
108,116
98,840
117,392
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
7,241
6,898
7,584
With cash public assistance income
71,103
62,216
79,990
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
4,101
3,756
4,445
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
104,356
94,798
113,914
 
Families
1,584,582
1,566,534
1,602,630
Less than $10,000
70,229
62,855
77,603
$10,000 to $14,999
54,272
46,954
61,590
$15,000 to $24,999
112,125
103,157
121,093
$25,000 to $34,999
129,975
120,461
139,489
$35,000 to $49,999
191,196
178,415
203,977
$50,000 to $74,999
317,124
303,124
331,124
$75,000 to $99,999
268,075
253,931
282,219
$100,000 to $149,999
269,288
253,727
284,849
$150,000 to $199,999
89,424
81,620
97,228
$200,000 or more
82,874
75,677
90,071
Median family income (dollars)
67,527
66,145
68,909
Mean family income (dollars)
82,943
81,286
84,599
 
Per capita income (dollars)
28,509
28,080
28,938
 
Nonfamily households
851,359
832,107
870,611
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
30,322
29,399
31,245
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
42,050
40,568
43,531
 
Median earnings (dollars):
31,967
31,664
32,270
Male full-time, year-round workers
50,652
50,154
51,150
Female full-time, year-round workers
36,887
36,196
37,578
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
118,124
108,111
128,137
With related children under 18 years
89,282
80,396
98,168
With related children under 5 years only
16,540
12,250
20,830
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
75,582
67,053
84,111
With related children under 18 years
64,651
56,960
72,342
With related children under 5 years only
11,254
7,905
14,603
 
Individuals
582,070
545,149
618,991
18 years and over
402,412
376,488
428,336
65 years and over
74,632
65,452
83,812
Related children under 18 years
172,877
156,197
189,557
Related children 5 to 17 years
120,202
106,916
133,488
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
219,339
202,521
236,157
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
9.4
8.8
10.0
18 years and over
8.5
7.9
9.0
65 years and over
9.4
8.2
10.5
Related children under 18 years
11.8
10.7
13.0
Related children under 5 years
13.4
11.3
15.5
Related children 5 to 17 years
11.3
10.0
12.5
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
18.6
17.3
19.9
 
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  Demographic - Table 1
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  Economic - Table 3
  Housing - Table 4
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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes, but are still based on Standard Occupational Classification 2000.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2002. However, the Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 24, 2007