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 Texas
Note: The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters.
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
15,990,038
15,973,311
16,006,765
In labor force
10,604,088
10,541,005
10,667,171
Civilian labor force
10,556,464
10,495,408
10,617,520
Employed
9,718,068
9,652,161
9,783,975
Unemployed
838,396
810,309
866,483
Percent unemployed
7.9
7.7
8.2
Armed Forces
47,624
39,262
55,986
Not in labor force
5,385,950
5,322,191
5,449,709
 
Females 16 years and over
8,193,285
8,181,539
8,205,031
In labor force
4,722,629
4,677,367
4,767,891
Civilian labor force
4,716,314
4,671,348
4,761,280
Employed
4,338,276
4,291,023
4,385,529
 
Own children under 6 years
2,043,438
2,018,338
2,068,538
All parents in family in labor force
1,139,847
1,107,704
1,171,990
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
3,796,677
3,767,599
3,825,755
All parents in family in labor force
2,479,175
2,426,073
2,532,277
 
Population 16 to 19 years
1,227,827
1,207,721
1,247,933
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
110,893
99,294
122,492
Unemployed or not in the labor force
66,097
56,735
75,459
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
9,524,753
9,453,121
9,596,385
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
7,660,292
7,587,050
7,733,534
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
1,141,678
1,101,176
1,182,180
Public transportation (including taxicab)
179,991
167,185
192,797
Walked
135,391
123,089
147,693
Other means
116,916
103,358
130,474
Worked at home
290,485
272,278
308,692
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
23.7
23.4
24.0
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
9,718,068
9,652,161
9,783,975
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
3,207,619
3,150,817
3,264,421
Service occupations
1,561,809
1,525,408
1,598,210
Sales and office occupations
2,617,150
2,579,536
2,654,764
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
52,863
39,700
66,026
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
1,093,670
1,058,523
1,128,817
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
1,184,957
1,150,325
1,219,589
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
275,473
220,639
330,307
Construction
843,683
815,229
872,137
Manufacturing
980,868
937,194
1,024,542
Wholesale trade
397,483
374,759
420,207
Retail trade
1,160,407
1,124,542
1,196,272
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
570,600
542,280
598,920
Information
235,838
219,080
252,596
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
655,704
629,635
681,773
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
951,588
920,576
982,600
Educational, health, and social services
1,908,564
1,861,032
1,956,096
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
798,914
772,408
825,420
Other services (except public administration)
506,836
478,650
535,022
Public administration
432,110
404,757
459,463
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
7,514,890
7,434,440
7,595,340
Government workers
1,466,571
1,423,276
1,509,866
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
708,076
681,787
734,365
Unpaid family workers
28,531
24,062
33,000
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2003 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
7,634,767
7,590,428
7,679,106
Less than $10,000
763,240
728,760
797,720
$10,000 to $14,999
509,645
488,773
530,517
$15,000 to $24,999
1,066,887
1,034,391
1,099,383
$25,000 to $34,999
969,100
941,278
996,922
$35,000 to $49,999
1,187,855
1,161,748
1,213,962
$50,000 to $74,999
1,389,199
1,352,071
1,426,327
$75,000 to $99,999
764,311
740,036
788,586
$100,000 to $149,999
626,531
604,575
648,487
$150,000 to $199,999
188,959
176,603
201,315
$200,000 or more
169,040
156,553
181,527
Median household income (dollars)
40,674
40,061
41,287
Mean household income (dollars)
55,420
54,682
56,158
 
With earnings
6,352,927
6,298,413
6,407,441
Mean earnings (dollars)
56,421
55,673
57,170
With Social Security
1,757,217
1,727,668
1,786,766
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
11,923
11,793
12,054
With retirement income
976,351
952,771
999,931
Mean retirement income (dollars)
17,495
16,964
18,025
 
With Supplemental Security Income
276,500
259,463
293,537
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
6,082
5,848
6,317
With cash public assistance income
157,362
145,040
169,684
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
1,855
1,693
2,018
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
611,307
578,788
643,826
 
Families
5,414,334
5,373,213
5,455,455
Less than $10,000
361,065
338,837
383,293
$10,000 to $14,999
282,316
265,466
299,166
$15,000 to $24,999
678,197
648,566
707,828
$25,000 to $34,999
670,283
648,602
691,964
$35,000 to $49,999
839,791
819,121
860,461
$50,000 to $74,999
1,077,009
1,048,382
1,105,636
$75,000 to $99,999
645,358
626,273
664,443
$100,000 to $149,999
549,760
526,840
572,680
$150,000 to $199,999
163,413
151,178
175,648
$200,000 or more
147,142
136,138
158,146
Median family income (dollars)
47,479
46,609
48,349
Mean family income (dollars)
62,156
61,327
62,985
 
Per capita income (dollars)
20,798
20,542
21,054
 
Nonfamily households
2,220,433
2,183,183
2,257,683
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
25,772
25,141
26,403
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
36,555
35,560
37,549
 
Median earnings (dollars):
24,761
24,331
25,191
Male full-time, year-round workers
36,741
36,348
37,134
Female full-time, year-round workers
28,914
28,328
29,500
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
711,560
678,846
744,274
With related children under 18 years
577,128
550,664
603,592
With related children under 5 years only
120,194
109,163
131,225
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
322,557
305,121
339,993
With related children under 18 years
294,608
278,476
310,740
With related children under 5 years only
61,014
53,593
68,435
 
Individuals
3,508,230
3,371,895
3,644,565
18 years and over
2,102,697
2,014,563
2,190,831
65 years and over
267,633
251,112
284,154
Related children under 18 years
1,377,910
1,318,192
1,437,628
Related children 5 to 17 years
898,467
851,743
945,191
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
716,187
677,196
755,178
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
16.3
15.7
17.0
18 years and over
13.7
13.1
14.3
65 years and over
13.0
12.2
13.8
Related children under 18 years
22.5
21.5
23.5
Related children under 5 years
27.0
25.8
28.1
Related children 5 to 17 years
20.7
19.6
21.8
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
23.5
22.4
24.6
 
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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes, but are still based on Standard Occupational Classification 2000.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2002. However, the Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 24, 2007