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 Essex County
Note: The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters.
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
557,638
554,641
560,635
In labor force
373,721
363,980
383,462
Civilian labor force
373,721
363,980
383,462
Employed
341,188
330,001
352,375
Unemployed
32,533
27,038
38,028
Percent unemployed
8.7
7.2
10.2
Armed Forces
0
0
474
Not in labor force
183,917
173,836
193,998
 
Females 16 years and over
293,484
290,528
296,440
In labor force
176,514
169,974
183,054
Civilian labor force
176,514
169,974
183,054
Employed
161,982
155,180
168,784
 
Own children under 6 years
57,631
53,335
61,927
All parents in family in labor force
30,082
25,312
34,852
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
117,640
113,135
122,145
All parents in family in labor force
82,410
75,634
89,186
 
Population 16 to 19 years
34,333
30,827
37,839
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
3,620
1,607
5,633
Unemployed or not in the labor force
2,898
866
4,930
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
328,755
316,982
340,528
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
257,465
245,837
269,093
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
31,676
26,243
37,109
Public transportation (including taxicab)
16,722
13,122
20,322
Walked
9,529
6,382
12,676
Other means
1,746
435
3,057
Worked at home
11,617
8,573
14,661
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
26.0
24.7
27.2
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
341,188
330,001
352,375
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
131,938
123,456
140,420
Service occupations
54,838
47,860
61,816
Sales and office occupations
83,940
76,508
91,372
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
939
117
1,761
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
28,015
22,845
33,185
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
41,518
34,395
48,641
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
809
57
1,561
Construction
18,406
14,039
22,773
Manufacturing
51,022
44,646
57,398
Wholesale trade
12,838
9,372
16,304
Retail trade
34,780
28,423
41,137
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
18,484
14,164
22,804
Information
14,439
10,548
18,330
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
29,910
24,807
35,013
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
36,574
31,408
41,740
Educational, health, and social services
72,720
64,682
80,758
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
23,380
18,421
28,339
Other services (except public administration)
14,787
10,957
18,617
Public administration
13,039
10,023
16,055
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
269,990
258,568
281,412
Government workers
46,684
41,158
52,210
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
24,116
19,529
28,703
Unpaid family workers
398
0
866
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2003 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
276,069
272,147
279,991
Less than $10,000
28,115
22,764
33,466
$10,000 to $14,999
18,236
14,491
21,981
$15,000 to $24,999
22,374
18,861
25,887
$25,000 to $34,999
22,509
18,171
26,847
$35,000 to $49,999
39,296
34,396
44,196
$50,000 to $74,999
50,759
44,812
56,706
$75,000 to $99,999
35,988
30,776
41,200
$100,000 to $149,999
33,692
29,298
38,086
$150,000 to $199,999
15,094
11,406
18,782
$200,000 or more
10,006
7,486
12,526
Median household income (dollars)
53,296
50,060
56,532
Mean household income (dollars)
68,883
65,524
72,242
 
With earnings
215,861
210,179
221,543
Mean earnings (dollars)
73,338
69,536
77,140
With Social Security
76,962
72,301
81,623
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
11,998
11,270
12,725
With retirement income
48,422
43,758
53,086
Mean retirement income (dollars)
17,472
15,424
19,519
 
With Supplemental Security Income
15,096
11,072
19,120
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
6,990
6,044
7,936
With cash public assistance income
10,696
7,390
14,002
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
3,062
2,046
4,078
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
13,847
10,110
17,584
 
Families
188,201
180,878
195,524
Less than $10,000
11,085
7,427
14,743
$10,000 to $14,999
8,650
5,332
11,968
$15,000 to $24,999
11,367
8,562
14,172
$25,000 to $34,999
12,708
9,311
16,105
$35,000 to $49,999
25,877
21,534
30,220
$50,000 to $74,999
34,791
29,546
40,036
$75,000 to $99,999
31,408
26,899
35,917
$100,000 to $149,999
30,652
26,193
35,111
$150,000 to $199,999
13,121
9,645
16,597
$200,000 or more
8,542
6,169
10,915
Median family income (dollars)
65,550
61,977
69,123
Mean family income (dollars)
80,881
76,206
85,557
 
Per capita income (dollars)
27,803
26,424
29,182
 
Nonfamily households
87,868
80,789
94,947
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
28,275
25,269
31,281
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
40,228
35,269
45,188
 
Median earnings (dollars):
32,066
31,024
33,108
Male full-time, year-round workers
51,779
50,303
53,255
Female full-time, year-round workers
35,501
31,988
39,014
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
18,603
14,094
23,112
With related children under 18 years
12,930
9,001
16,859
With related children under 5 years only
1,936
211
3,661
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
10,951
7,184
14,718
With related children under 18 years
8,054
4,878
11,230
With related children under 5 years only
1,716
39
3,393
 
Individuals
84,154
67,751
100,557
18 years and over
54,937
44,792
65,082
65 years and over
9,393
5,818
12,968
Related children under 18 years
28,223
19,793
36,653
Related children 5 to 17 years
18,458
12,839
24,077
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
22,877
17,482
28,272
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
11.7
9.4
14.0
18 years and over
10.2
8.3
12.1
65 years and over
10.0
6.2
13.8
Related children under 18 years
15.5
10.9
20.2
Related children under 5 years
19.3
10.3
28.4
Related children 5 to 17 years
14.1
9.7
18.4
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
19.8
15.5
24.0
 
Profile Navigation
  
Viewing 2003 Profile for
Essex County
  Demographic - Table 1
  Social - Table 2
  Economic - Table 3
  Housing - Table 4
  Narrative

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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes, but are still based on Standard Occupational Classification 2000.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2002. However, the Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 24, 2007