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 Essex County
Note: The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters.
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
581,665
578,239
585,091
In labor force
391,082
380,111
402,053
Civilian labor force
390,019
378,899
401,139
Employed
346,977
333,885
360,069
Unemployed
43,042
35,676
50,408
Percent unemployed
11.0
9.1
12.9
Armed Forces
1,063
0
2,185
Not in labor force
190,583
179,198
201,968
 
Females 16 years and over
314,664
312,139
317,189
In labor force
193,588
185,428
201,748
Civilian labor force
193,588
185,428
201,748
Employed
171,545
161,917
181,173
 
Own children under 6 years
66,360
62,296
70,424
All parents in family in labor force
43,795
38,471
49,119
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
127,399
122,488
132,310
All parents in family in labor force
90,643
82,283
99,003
 
Population 16 to 19 years
33,036
29,123
36,949
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
1,572
0
3,222
Unemployed or not in the labor force
758
0
1,782
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
329,028
316,187
341,869
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
190,455
178,029
202,881
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
44,558
35,938
53,178
Public transportation (including taxicab)
71,490
61,099
81,881
Walked
8,545
5,178
11,912
Other means
2,182
387
3,977
Worked at home
11,798
7,771
15,825
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
30.2
28.4
32.0
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
346,977
333,885
360,069
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
131,166
120,212
142,120
Service occupations
56,380
46,970
65,790
Sales and office occupations
82,413
72,517
92,309
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
0
0
535
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
30,202
22,886
37,518
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
46,816
38,342
55,290
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
0
0
535
Construction
25,298
18,455
32,141
Manufacturing
37,378
31,178
43,578
Wholesale trade
12,615
8,683
16,547
Retail trade
30,281
23,838
36,724
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
23,235
17,474
28,996
Information
13,130
9,000
17,260
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
29,957
24,795
35,119
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
29,352
24,615
34,089
Educational, health, and social services
93,211
82,360
104,062
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
21,626
16,168
27,084
Other services (except public administration)
15,736
10,838
20,634
Public administration
15,158
11,035
19,281
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
282,158
267,556
296,760
Government workers
51,116
42,830
59,402
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
13,411
9,615
17,207
Unpaid family workers
292
0
784
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2003 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
279,586
274,536
284,636
Less than $10,000
35,777
29,225
42,329
$10,000 to $14,999
14,671
10,339
19,003
$15,000 to $24,999
29,445
24,094
34,796
$25,000 to $34,999
21,485
16,368
26,602
$35,000 to $49,999
39,386
32,779
45,993
$50,000 to $74,999
54,806
47,625
61,987
$75,000 to $99,999
24,212
19,580
28,844
$100,000 to $149,999
32,009
25,976
38,042
$150,000 to $199,999
13,497
10,260
16,734
$200,000 or more
14,298
11,726
16,870
Median household income (dollars)
49,522
45,984
53,060
Mean household income (dollars)
72,696
67,678
77,715
 
With earnings
223,180
215,299
231,061
Mean earnings (dollars)
76,569
71,637
81,500
With Social Security
69,249
63,659
74,839
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
12,632
11,605
13,660
With retirement income
38,459
33,532
43,386
Mean retirement income (dollars)
17,328
14,587
20,069
 
With Supplemental Security Income
19,292
14,502
24,082
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
6,144
5,383
6,904
With cash public assistance income
16,011
11,576
20,446
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
3,475
2,783
4,167
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
25,583
20,415
30,751
 
Families
189,260
181,043
197,477
Less than $10,000
16,552
12,027
21,077
$10,000 to $14,999
8,016
4,357
11,675
$15,000 to $24,999
18,343
13,286
23,400
$25,000 to $34,999
15,074
10,690
19,458
$35,000 to $49,999
27,466
22,005
32,927
$50,000 to $74,999
33,675
27,153
40,197
$75,000 to $99,999
16,212
12,396
20,028
$100,000 to $149,999
27,994
22,479
33,509
$150,000 to $199,999
12,250
9,157
15,343
$200,000 or more
13,678
11,140
16,216
Median family income (dollars)
56,374
49,506
63,242
Mean family income (dollars)
86,891
79,606
94,176
 
Per capita income (dollars)
27,668
25,912
29,424
 
Nonfamily households
90,326
83,547
97,105
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
27,960
20,928
34,992
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
37,632
33,799
41,465
 
Median earnings (dollars):
30,172
28,050
32,294
Male full-time, year-round workers
43,852
39,701
48,003
Female full-time, year-round workers
34,144
31,199
37,089
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
25,928
20,156
31,700
With related children under 18 years
21,255
15,827
26,683
With related children under 5 years only
1,540
0
3,117
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
19,903
14,620
25,186
With related children under 18 years
17,115
12,333
21,897
With related children under 5 years only
1,340
0
2,894
 
Individuals
128,263
106,576
149,950
18 years and over
77,033
64,264
89,802
65 years and over
12,654
8,929
16,379
Related children under 18 years
51,230
39,136
63,324
Related children 5 to 17 years
34,677
24,871
44,483
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
34,423
26,668
42,178
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
16.6
13.8
19.4
18 years and over
13.6
11.4
15.9
65 years and over
15.0
10.7
19.3
Related children under 18 years
24.5
18.7
30.3
Related children under 5 years
28.0
20.0
35.9
Related children 5 to 17 years
23.1
16.6
29.7
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
26.4
21.1
31.6
 
Profile Navigation
  
Viewing 2003 Profile for
Essex County
  Demographic - Table 1
  Social - Table 2
  Economic - Table 3
  Housing - Table 4
  Narrative

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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes, but are still based on Standard Occupational Classification 2000.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2002. However, the Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 24, 2007