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 Birmingham, AL MSA
Note: The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters.
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
717,899
715,105
720,693
In labor force
473,328
461,789
484,867
Civilian labor force
472,307
460,658
483,956
Employed
429,771
416,729
442,813
Unemployed
42,536
35,923
49,149
Percent unemployed
9.0
7.6
10.4
Armed Forces
1,021
247
1,795
Not in labor force
244,571
233,466
255,676
 
Females 16 years and over
381,323
378,630
384,016
In labor force
230,388
222,158
238,618
Civilian labor force
230,208
221,995
238,421
Employed
207,018
197,842
216,194
 
Own children under 6 years
71,948
67,990
75,906
All parents in family in labor force
41,821
36,376
47,266
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
141,512
136,115
146,909
All parents in family in labor force
95,941
87,107
104,775
 
Population 16 to 19 years
50,086
46,650
53,522
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
4,045
2,402
5,688
Unemployed or not in the labor force
3,553
2,114
4,992
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
415,756
402,046
429,466
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
357,227
343,458
370,996
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
38,025
31,153
44,897
Public transportation (including taxicab)
5,441
3,196
7,686
Walked
2,963
1,124
4,802
Other means
1,560
326
2,794
Worked at home
10,540
7,629
13,451
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
24.2
23.5
25.0
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
429,771
416,729
442,813
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
148,214
137,383
159,045
Service occupations
59,737
51,373
68,101
Sales and office occupations
129,586
119,526
139,646
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
2,669
241
5,097
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
36,794
31,253
42,335
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
52,771
45,536
60,006
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
4,518
1,790
7,246
Construction
26,435
21,864
31,006
Manufacturing
48,576
42,220
54,932
Wholesale trade
18,107
14,090
22,124
Retail trade
58,046
49,952
66,140
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
24,917
19,561
30,273
Information
17,737
13,549
21,925
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
38,003
32,012
43,994
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
37,237
31,415
43,059
Educational, health, and social services
93,727
85,224
102,230
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
27,253
20,618
33,888
Other services (except public administration)
18,378
14,767
21,989
Public administration
16,837
12,616
21,058
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
347,018
334,149
359,887
Government workers
55,119
47,742
62,496
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
25,960
20,828
31,092
Unpaid family workers
1,674
0
3,509
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2003 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
374,289
368,341
380,237
Less than $10,000
38,225
32,918
43,532
$10,000 to $14,999
26,592
21,728
31,456
$15,000 to $24,999
54,739
47,997
61,481
$25,000 to $34,999
45,443
38,915
51,971
$35,000 to $49,999
64,079
56,839
71,319
$50,000 to $74,999
67,013
59,950
74,076
$75,000 to $99,999
35,224
30,427
40,021
$100,000 to $149,999
24,780
20,890
28,670
$150,000 to $199,999
9,476
6,333
12,619
$200,000 or more
8,718
5,827
11,609
Median household income (dollars)
38,995
37,285
40,705
Mean household income (dollars)
53,815
50,984
56,645
 
With earnings
295,788
287,848
303,728
Mean earnings (dollars)
56,895
53,662
60,128
With Social Security
109,582
103,089
116,075
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
12,093
11,527
12,659
With retirement income
63,977
58,701
69,253
Mean retirement income (dollars)
14,260
12,350
16,170
 
With Supplemental Security Income
14,522
11,271
17,773
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
6,428
5,686
7,171
With cash public assistance income
8,314
5,276
11,352
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
1,941
1,088
2,795
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
25,800
20,605
30,995
 
Families
253,390
244,854
261,926
Less than $10,000
14,319
9,676
18,962
$10,000 to $14,999
9,950
6,673
13,227
$15,000 to $24,999
31,899
26,420
37,378
$25,000 to $34,999
28,499
23,206
33,792
$35,000 to $49,999
42,106
35,986
48,226
$50,000 to $74,999
54,523
48,255
60,791
$75,000 to $99,999
32,707
27,666
37,748
$100,000 to $149,999
22,477
18,960
25,994
$150,000 to $199,999
8,441
5,596
11,286
$200,000 or more
8,469
5,495
11,443
Median family income (dollars)
49,964
46,230
53,698
Mean family income (dollars)
64,994
61,185
68,802
 
Per capita income (dollars)
22,284
21,303
23,265
 
Nonfamily households
120,899
112,118
129,680
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
21,860
20,038
23,682
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
29,311
26,984
31,638
 
Median earnings (dollars):
26,072
25,223
26,921
Male full-time, year-round workers
39,904
37,792
42,016
Female full-time, year-round workers
29,944
28,116
31,772
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
25,077
19,552
30,602
With related children under 18 years
16,870
12,422
21,318
With related children under 5 years only
3,075
1,272
4,878
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
14,001
9,899
18,103
With related children under 18 years
10,759
6,982
14,536
With related children under 5 years only
1,442
71
2,813
 
Individuals
122,376
103,940
140,812
18 years and over
81,998
69,935
94,061
65 years and over
11,733
8,741
14,725
Related children under 18 years
39,146
29,943
48,349
Related children 5 to 17 years
26,058
18,698
33,418
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
35,816
28,999
42,633
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
13.3
11.3
15.3
18 years and over
11.9
10.1
13.6
65 years and over
10.5
7.9
13.1
Related children under 18 years
17.4
13.3
21.5
Related children under 5 years
20.9
14.7
27.2
Related children 5 to 17 years
16.0
11.5
20.5
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
24.0
19.9
28.0
 
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Viewing 2003 Profile for
Birmingham, AL MSA
  Demographic - Table 1
  Social - Table 2
  Economic - Table 3
  Housing - Table 4
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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes, but are still based on Standard Occupational Classification 2000.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2002. However, the Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 24, 2007