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 Boston--Worcester--Lawrence, MA--NH--ME--CT CMSA
Note: The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters.
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
4,493,993
4,477,264
4,510,722
In labor force
3,115,551
3,091,050
3,140,052
Civilian labor force
3,112,701
3,088,036
3,137,366
Employed
2,883,429
2,855,311
2,911,547
Unemployed
229,272
215,227
243,317
Percent unemployed
7.4
6.9
7.8
Armed Forces
2,850
1,681
4,019
Not in labor force
1,378,442
1,354,960
1,401,924
 
Females 16 years and over
2,336,754
2,325,010
2,348,498
In labor force
1,459,201
1,440,778
1,477,624
Civilian labor force
1,458,753
1,440,259
1,477,247
Employed
1,356,002
1,336,464
1,375,540
 
Own children under 6 years
437,838
425,816
449,860
All parents in family in labor force
259,078
244,215
273,941
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
895,921
881,918
909,924
All parents in family in labor force
630,460
611,968
648,952
 
Population 16 to 19 years
265,823
254,772
276,874
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
13,426
9,856
16,996
Unemployed or not in the labor force
9,218
5,917
12,519
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
2,795,168
2,765,960
2,824,376
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
2,087,542
2,058,096
2,116,988
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
223,368
209,929
236,807
Public transportation (including taxicab)
263,771
247,933
279,609
Walked
89,925
81,123
98,727
Other means
30,616
24,268
36,964
Worked at home
99,946
91,035
108,857
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
26.9
26.5
27.3
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
2,883,429
2,855,311
2,911,547
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
1,216,113
1,189,699
1,242,527
Service occupations
409,969
386,536
433,402
Sales and office occupations
734,011
712,577
755,445
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
3,947
2,187
5,707
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
241,140
224,592
257,688
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
278,249
264,421
292,077
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
6,395
4,491
8,299
Construction
186,438
172,081
200,795
Manufacturing
337,511
322,796
352,226
Wholesale trade
103,248
93,230
113,266
Retail trade
321,520
306,378
336,662
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
115,821
105,326
126,316
Information
85,842
77,040
94,644
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
254,821
239,601
270,041
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
349,326
332,959
365,693
Educational, health, and social services
687,254
664,645
709,863
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
189,965
176,704
203,226
Other services (except public administration)
131,644
121,457
141,831
Public administration
113,644
103,811
123,477
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
2,307,548
2,277,763
2,337,333
Government workers
370,741
354,852
386,630
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
200,109
186,401
213,817
Unpaid family workers
5,031
3,255
6,807
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2003 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
2,215,852
2,202,835
2,228,869
Less than $10,000
177,771
164,986
190,556
$10,000 to $14,999
117,357
107,443
127,271
$15,000 to $24,999
202,014
190,780
213,248
$25,000 to $34,999
199,071
186,744
211,398
$35,000 to $49,999
274,640
261,486
287,794
$50,000 to $74,999
415,529
400,363
430,695
$75,000 to $99,999
321,552
305,589
337,515
$100,000 to $149,999
316,550
300,990
332,110
$150,000 to $199,999
102,426
93,847
111,005
$200,000 or more
88,942
81,545
96,339
Median household income (dollars)
56,961
55,907
58,015
Mean household income (dollars)
72,602
71,366
73,839
 
With earnings
1,796,368
1,779,166
1,813,570
Mean earnings (dollars)
76,284
74,905
77,663
With Social Security
556,711
544,169
569,253
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
12,385
12,137
12,633
With retirement income
355,428
343,800
367,056
Mean retirement income (dollars)
16,376
15,707
17,045
 
With Supplemental Security Income
85,024
76,064
93,984
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
7,361
6,946
7,776
With cash public assistance income
56,116
48,304
63,928
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
3,944
3,550
4,337
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
86,241
77,257
95,225
 
Families
1,455,323
1,438,523
1,472,123
Less than $10,000
61,027
54,389
67,665
$10,000 to $14,999
46,149
39,270
53,028
$15,000 to $24,999
93,781
84,964
102,598
$25,000 to $34,999
110,955
101,775
120,135
$35,000 to $49,999
165,295
154,434
176,156
$50,000 to $74,999
285,811
272,301
299,321
$75,000 to $99,999
258,674
244,897
272,451
$100,000 to $149,999
267,200
252,977
281,423
$150,000 to $199,999
86,423
79,099
93,747
$200,000 or more
80,008
73,230
86,786
Median family income (dollars)
71,122
69,737
72,507
Mean family income (dollars)
86,169
84,514
87,823
 
Per capita income (dollars)
29,483
29,016
29,950
 
Nonfamily households
760,529
742,373
778,685
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
31,732
30,851
32,613
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
43,963
42,296
45,629
 
Median earnings (dollars):
33,143
32,176
34,110
Male full-time, year-round workers
51,388
50,928
51,848
Female full-time, year-round workers
37,520
36,580
38,460
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
100,299
90,372
110,226
With related children under 18 years
73,270
64,870
81,670
With related children under 5 years only
14,607
10,505
18,709
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
61,314
52,817
69,811
With related children under 18 years
50,776
43,431
58,121
With related children under 5 years only
9,530
6,334
12,726
 
Individuals
500,975
464,702
537,248
18 years and over
353,531
328,505
378,557
65 years and over
64,399
56,156
72,642
Related children under 18 years
142,861
126,379
159,343
Related children 5 to 17 years
98,401
85,957
110,845
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
192,482
176,078
208,886
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
8.8
8.1
9.4
18 years and over
8.1
7.6
8.7
65 years and over
9.5
8.3
10.7
Related children under 18 years
10.4
9.2
11.6
Related children under 5 years
11.9
9.7
14.2
Related children 5 to 17 years
9.8
8.6
11.1
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
18.1
16.8
19.5
 
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Boston--Worcester--Lawrence, MA--NH--ME--CT CMSA
  Demographic - Table 1
  Social - Table 2
  Economic - Table 3
  Housing - Table 4
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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes, but are still based on Standard Occupational Classification 2000.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2002. However, the Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 24, 2007