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 Detroit, MI PMSA
Note: The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters.
TABLE 3. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  Estimate Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over
3,375,862
3,369,871
3,381,853
In labor force
2,227,034
2,206,703
2,247,365
Civilian labor force
2,225,131
2,204,723
2,245,539
Employed
2,012,301
1,989,106
2,035,496
Unemployed
212,830
198,409
227,251
Percent unemployed
9.6
8.9
10.2
Armed Forces
1,903
720
3,086
Not in labor force
1,148,828
1,128,339
1,169,317
 
Females 16 years and over
1,760,322
1,754,724
1,765,920
In labor force
1,038,985
1,024,555
1,053,415
Civilian labor force
1,038,985
1,024,555
1,053,415
Employed
937,029
920,624
953,434
 
Own children under 6 years
334,935
324,878
344,992
All parents in family in labor force
192,568
179,650
205,486
 
Own children 6 to 17 years
745,754
732,597
758,911
All parents in family in labor force
500,712
482,828
518,596
 
Population 16 to 19 years
232,623
226,081
239,165
Not enrolled in school and not a H.S. graduate
17,409
12,830
21,988
Unemployed or not in the labor force
7,516
4,834
10,198
 
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
1,942,256
1,917,242
1,967,270
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
1,673,051
1,641,425
1,704,677
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
153,543
140,623
166,463
Public transportation (including taxicab)
29,020
23,190
34,850
Walked
24,421
19,317
29,525
Other means
12,612
9,129
16,095
Worked at home
49,609
42,449
56,769
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
24.8
24.4
25.2
 
Employed civilian population 16 years and over
2,012,301
1,989,106
2,035,496
OCCUPATION
Management, professional, and related occupations
676,152
654,553
697,751
Service occupations
306,315
290,518
322,112
Sales and office occupations
536,410
515,621
557,199
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
2,428
840
4,016
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations
177,773
167,216
188,330
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
313,223
296,325
330,121
 
INDUSTRY
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
3,153
1,526
4,780
Construction
112,540
103,793
121,287
Manufacturing
425,996
405,363
446,629
Wholesale trade
70,682
61,523
79,841
Retail trade
239,670
226,147
253,193
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
98,365
89,293
107,437
Information
43,627
38,216
49,038
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing
133,325
121,293
145,357
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services
192,373
179,972
204,774
Educational, health, and social services
378,680
361,568
395,792
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services
157,333
146,549
168,117
Other services (except public administration)
88,248
79,544
96,952
Public administration
68,309
60,539
76,079
 
CLASS OF WORKER
Private wage and salary workers
1,695,283
1,670,058
1,720,508
Government workers
222,662
208,890
236,434
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business
90,419
82,094
98,744
Unpaid family workers
3,937
2,252
5,622
 
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2003 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
1,705,118
1,693,049
1,717,187
Less than $10,000
135,364
126,932
143,796
$10,000 to $14,999
99,433
89,407
109,459
$15,000 to $24,999
195,428
182,569
208,287
$25,000 to $34,999
179,601
170,573
188,629
$35,000 to $49,999
255,120
243,582
266,658
$50,000 to $74,999
335,208
323,319
347,097
$75,000 to $99,999
216,078
204,812
227,344
$100,000 to $149,999
197,235
185,267
209,203
$150,000 to $199,999
53,890
48,169
59,611
$200,000 or more
37,761
33,322
42,200
Median household income (dollars)
49,145
48,053
50,237
Mean household income (dollars)
62,240
61,103
63,376
 
With earnings
1,363,327
1,347,549
1,379,105
Mean earnings (dollars)
63,906
62,825
64,987
With Social Security
448,184
436,870
459,498
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
13,076
12,797
13,354
With retirement income
349,923
338,981
360,865
Mean retirement income (dollars)
17,970
16,911
19,028
 
With Supplemental Security Income
72,176
64,004
80,348
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
7,324
6,888
7,761
With cash public assistance income
53,688
46,499
60,877
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
3,276
2,726
3,825
With Food Stamp benefits in the past 12 months
124,260
114,781
133,739
 
Families
1,136,824
1,118,841
1,154,807
Less than $10,000
62,569
54,986
70,152
$10,000 to $14,999
42,550
35,523
49,577
$15,000 to $24,999
89,640
82,150
97,130
$25,000 to $34,999
108,090
100,381
115,799
$35,000 to $49,999
162,099
151,749
172,449
$50,000 to $74,999
241,029
229,991
252,067
$75,000 to $99,999
178,897
169,335
188,459
$100,000 to $149,999
169,412
157,997
180,827
$150,000 to $199,999
49,123
43,586
54,660
$200,000 or more
33,415
29,296
37,534
Median family income (dollars)
60,912
59,654
62,170
Mean family income (dollars)
72,673
71,078
74,268
 
Per capita income (dollars)
25,088
24,645
25,531
 
Nonfamily households
568,294
550,748
585,840
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
29,681
28,368
30,994
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
39,024
37,501
40,547
 
Median earnings (dollars):
30,444
30,031
30,857
Male full-time, year-round workers
50,974
50,249
51,699
Female full-time, year-round workers
35,027
33,963
36,091
 
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Families
104,766
95,953
113,579
With related children under 18 years
83,663
75,438
91,888
With related children under 5 years only
21,116
15,281
26,951
 
Families with female householder, no husband present
66,335
58,863
73,807
With related children under 18 years
59,953
52,795
67,111
With related children under 5 years only
14,915
10,151
19,679
 
Individuals
510,603
479,255
541,951
18 years and over
312,616
295,056
330,176
65 years and over
47,049
41,128
52,970
Related children under 18 years
190,910
170,007
211,813
Related children 5 to 17 years
124,525
108,470
140,580
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
138,624
127,275
149,973
 
PERCENT BELOW POVERTY IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Individuals
11.7
10.9
12.4
18 years and over
9.6
9.1
10.2
65 years and over
9.3
8.1
10.4
Related children under 18 years
16.9
15.1
18.8
Related children under 5 years
22.7
19.3
26.0
Related children 5 to 17 years
14.9
13.0
16.9
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over
18.7
17.4
19.9
 
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Detroit, MI PMSA
  Demographic - Table 1
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  Housing - Table 4
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See footnotes below.

Footnotes

The 2003 American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate is represented through the use of a confidence interval. The confidence interval computed here is a 90 percent confidence interval and can be interpreted roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the true number falls between the lower and upper bounds.

The number of householders does not necessarily equal the number of households because of differences in the weighting schemes for the population and occupied housing units.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes, but are still based on Standard Occupational Classification 2000.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2002. However, the Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

1. An '*' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '**' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that no sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the lower and upper bounds. A statistical test is not appropriate.
3. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that no sample observations were available to compute an estimate.
4. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
6. An '***' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
7. An '*****' entry in the lower and upper bound columns indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test is not appropriate.
8. An 'N' entry in the estimate, lower bound, and upper bound columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau  |  American Community Survey Office  |  Page Last Modified: August 24, 2007