ࡱ> >= '@\pkerse002 Ba==_yX/#8X@"1& Courier New1Arial1Arial1Arial1& Courier New1& Courier New"$"#,##0_);\("$"#,##0\)!"$"#,##0_);[Red]\("$"#,##0\)""$"#,##0.00_);\("$"#,##0.00\)'""$"#,##0.00_);[Red]\("$"#,##0.00\)7*2_("$"* #,##0_);_("$"* \(#,##0\);_("$"* "-"_);_(@_).))_(* #,##0_);_(* \(#,##0\);_(* "-"_);_(@_)?,:_("$"* #,##0.00_);_("$"* \(#,##0.00\);_("$"* "-"??_);_(@_)6+1_(* #,##0.00_);_(* \(#,##0.00\);_(* "-"??_);_(@_)"$"#,##0;\-"$"#,##0"$"#,##0;[Red]\-"$"#,##0"$"#,##0.00;\-"$"#,##0.00#"$"#,##0.00;[Red]\-"$"#,##0.0050_-"$"* #,##0_-;\-"$"* #,##0_-;_-"$"* "-"_-;_-@_-,'_-* #,##0_-;\-* #,##0_-;_-* "-"_-;_-@_-=8_-"$"* #,##0.00_-;\-"$"* #,##0.00_-;_-"$"* "-"??_-;_-@_-4/_-* #,##0.00_-;\-* #,##0.00_-;_-* "-"??_-;_-@_-0_)                    $ "   #   %#   #8@  #  0@  $@  4@  ,@  $@ # # # %# # %# %# #p %#t %#| #< #4 #0 #0@  $ #< %#t # #8@    8@  $@ #<@ %#t@ %  `,webexcelF Definitions  =% DATABASE_MI=" INTERNET=GG  ;) ' PRINT_AREA_MI;*   ;  SOURCE==E TITLE;`i *Type and level of government19801985199019951998199920002001 TotalFederal (civilian) \1State and local  Percent of total  State  Local Counties  Municipalities (NA) School districts  Townships  Special districts  Special districtsNA Not available.0\1 Includes employees outside the United States..DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS OF SELECTED TERMSGOVERNMENT UNITS AND TYPESOF GOVERNMENTS=Government units. A government is an organized entity whose>governmental character is evidenced by popular election of theAofficials or their appointment by public officials, a high degree;of public accountability, and the power to raise revenue to<provide authorized services. In addition, a government unit<must have sufficient discretion in the management of its ownBaffairs to distinguish it from the administrative structure of anyother government unit.\1>Federal Government. The term Federal encompasses all civilian<employees and payrolls of the U.S. Government, including the9legislative and judicial branches and all departments and;independent agencies of the executive branch. Excluded are:the uniformed employees and payrolls of the armed forces. =District of Columbia data are excluded from this category and&included with data for municipalities.>State governments. This category refers to the governments of<the 50 states which constitute the United States. The state?government in each case consists of the legislative, executive,8and judicial branches of government and all departments,:boards, commissions, institutions of higher education, andAother organizational units. It also includes any semi-autonomous?authorities , districts, and other agencies that are subject to:administrative and fiscal control by the state through its;appointment of officers, determination of budgets, approvalof plans, and other devices.=Local governments. The Bureau of the Census classifies local5governments by five major types -- county, municipal,@township, school district, and special district. Following is a2brief discussion of each type of local government:0County -- Organized county governments are found0throughout the Nation except in Connecticut, the8District of Columbia, Rhode Island, and limited portions5of a few other states. These governments are legally4designated as "boroughs" in Alaska and "parishes" in6Louisiana. Excluded from county government statistics1and included with municipalities or townships are/certain local governments that combine area and1governmental characteristics of both counties andmunicipalities or townships.6Municipal -- A municipality is a political subdivision-within which a municipal corporation has been/established to provide general local government5services for a specific population concentration in a5defined area. A municipality may be legally termed a2city, village, borough (except in Alaska), or town5(except in the six New England States, Minnesota, New4York, and Wisconsin). Included in this category are3certain cities that are completely or substantially3consolidated with their county governments, operate9outside the geographic limits of any county, or for other+reasons have no organized county government4operations within their boundaries. Comprising this.group are the following cities: Anaconda (MT),2Anchorage (AK), Athens (GA), Baltimore (MD), Baton6Rouge (LA), Boston (MA), Butte (MT), Carson City (NV),0Columbus (GA), Denver (CO), Honolulu (HI), Houma8(LA), Indianapolis (IN), Jacksonville (FL), Juneau (AK),3Lexington (KY), Lynchburg (TN), Nashville (TN), New3Orleans (LA), New York (NY), Philadelphia (PA), St./Louis (MO), Sitka (AK), San Francisco (CA), and6Washington, DC, as well as the "independent cities" in4Virginia. Nantucket, MA is included with townships.2Township -- Township governments, as distinguished8from municipalities, are created to serve inhabitants of*areas defined without regard to population7concentration. This classification is applied to local4governments in 20 states, including government units4officially designated "towns" in the six New England6states, New York, and Wisconsin; some "plantations" in,Maine; and "locations" in New Hampshire. In3Minnesota, the terms "town" and "township" are used*interchangeably with reference to township governments.3School district -- There is a marked organizational7diversity in the types of government units that provide7for the operation of public schools. School districts,3which are government entities that are fiscally and5administratively independent of any other government,1are found in all but five States (Alaska, Hawaii,8Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia) and the District*of Columbia. Dependent school systems are4administrative agencies of other governments (State,6county, municipal, or township) and are not counted as1separate government entities by the Bureau of the+Census. Dependent school systems are found4exclusively in the District of Columbia and the five5states noted above and also exist in 12 other states.:Special district -- Special districts are local government7units created to provide specific services that are not+being supplied by other governments. These1government units are known by a variety of titles-including districts, authorities, boards, and1commissions. A majority of special districts are7established to perform a single function, but some have9been given authority to provide several, usually related,kinds of services.SUBJECT MATTER CONCEPTS;Employment and employees. Employment refers to all persons3gainfully employed by and performing services for a<government. Employees include all persons paid for personal9services performed, including persons paid from Federally@funded programs, paid elected or appointed officials, persons in?a paid leave status, and persons paid on a per meeting, annual,>semiannual, or quarterly basis. Unpaid officials, pensioners,3persons whose work is performed on a fee basis, and>contractors and their employees are excluded from the count of<employees. Full-time employees are defined to include those=persons whose hours of work represent full-time employment in8their employer government; part-time employees are those;persons who work less than the standard number of hours for,full-time work in their employer government.6Full-time equivalent employment. A computed statistic>representing the number of full-time employees that could haveAbeen employed if the reported number of hours worked by part-time7employees had been worked by full-time employees. This9statistic is calculated separately for each function of a8government by dividing the "part-time hours paid" by the7standard number of hours for full-time employees in the?particular government and then adding the resulting quotient to"the number of full-time employees.>October payroll. Payroll amounts represent gross payrolls for;the 1-month period of October (31 days). The gross payroll<includes all salaries, wages, fees, commissions, bonuses, or=awards paid to employees during the pay period which included>the date of October 12. Payroll amounts reported for a period<other than 1 month were converted to represent an amount forthe month of October.SYMBOLFOOTNOTE9[Employees in thousands (16,213 represents 16,213,000), Upayroll in millions of dollars (19,935 represents $19,935,000,000). For 1980 to 1995 \and part-time employees. Local government data are estimates subject to sampling variation; see Appendix III and source]>as of October; later years as of March. Covers both full-time 'ISource: U.S. Census Bureau; "Public Employment and Payroll Data, See alsoC; (accessed 12 May 2005). EMPLOYEES (1,000)" PAYROLLS (millions of dollars)]Table 451. 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