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Electric Power Industry--Sales, Prices, Net Generation, Net Summer Capacity, and Consumption of Fuels: 1990 to 2004i[2,837.1 represents 2,837,100,000,000 kWh. Net generation for calendar years; capacity as of December 31]PAnnual Energy Review 2004. See also SYMBOLS/Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration,2004 \1$- Represents zero. NA Not available.Transportation, current dollars#Transportation, real (1996) dollarsELECTRIC POWER SECTOR Commercial: Industrial:'\2 Includes types not shown separately.\1 Preliminary.Total net generation \2Item Unit Total consumptionNet generation, total(NA) All sectors, current dollarsCents" All sectors, real (1996) dollarsResidential, current dollars Residential, real (1996) dollarsCommercial, current dollarsCommercial, real (1996) dollarsIndustrial, current dollarsIndustrial, real (1996) dollarsOther users, current dollars Other users, real (1996) dollarsNet Generation  Coal Petroleum Natural gas Nuclear% Hydroelectric pumped storage plants) Conventional hydroelectric power plants Geothermal  Coal-fired plants Petroleum-fired plants Natural gas-fired plants Dual-fired plants Nuclear electric power plants Geothermal energy plantsFuel ConsumptionCOMBINED-HEAT-AND-POWER PLANTSTERMSTElectric Utility: A corporation, person, agency, authority, or other legal entity orRinstrumentality that owns and/or operates facilities within the United States, itsVterritories, or Puerto Rico for the generation, transmission, distribution, or sale ofUelectric energy primarily for use by the public and files forms listed in the Code ofSFederal Regulations, Title 18, Part 141. Facilities that qualify as cogenerators orRsmall power producers under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) are"not considered electric utilities.OEnergy: The capacity for doing work as measured by the capability of doing workS(potential energy) or the conversion of this capability to motion (kinetic energy).QEnergy has several forms, some of which are easily convertible and can be changedRto another form useful for work. Most of the world's convertible energy comes fromVfossil fuels that are burned to produce heat that is then used as a transfer medium toTmechanical or other means in order to accomplish tasks. Electrical energy is usuallySmeasured in kilowatthours, while heat energy is usually measured in British thermalunits.SGas Turbine Plant: A plant in which the prime mover is a gas turbine. A gas turbineTconsists typically of an axial-flow air compressor, one or more combustion chambers,Vwhere liquid or gaseous fuel is burned and the hot gases are passed to the turbine andNwhere the hot gases expand to drive the generator and are then used to run the compressor.RGenerating Unit: Any combination of physically connected generator(s), reactor(s),Nboiler(s), combustion turbine(s), or other prime mover(s) operated together toproduce electric power.RGeneration (Electricity): The process of producing electric energy by transformingQother forms of energy; also, the amount of electric energy produced, expressed inwatthours (Wh).PGross Generation: The total amount of electric energy produced by the generatingOunits at a generating station or stations, measured at the generator terminals.INet Generation: Gross generation less the electric energy consumed at the#generating station for station use.RGeothermal Plant: A plant in which the prime mover is a steam turbine. The turbineVis driven either by steam produced from hot water or by natural steam that derives itsVenergy from heat found in rocks or fluids at various depths beneath the surface of the:earth. The energy is extracted by drilling and/or pumping.RHydroelectric Plant: A plant in which the turbine generators are driven by fallingwater.JInternal Combustion Plant: A plant in which the prime mover is an internalScombustion engine. An internal combustion engine has one or more cylinders in whichPthe process of combustion takes place, converting energy released from the rapidUburning of a fuel-air mixture into mechanical energy. Diesel or gas-fired engines areQthe principal types used in electric plants. The plant is usually operated during'periods of high demand for electricity.PNet Generation: Gross generation minus plant use from all electric utility ownedPplants. The energy required for pumping at a pumped-storage plant is regarded as9plant use and must be deducted from the gross generation.NNet Summer Capability: The steady hourly output, which generating equipment isRexpected to supply to system load exclusive of auxiliary power, as demonstrated by(tests at the time of summer peak demand.SNonutility Power Producer: A corporation, person, agency, authority, or other legalWentity or instrumentality that owns electric generating capacity and is not an electricUutility. Nonutility power producers include qualifying cogenerators, qualifying smallNpower pro ducers, and other nonutility generators (including independent powerTproducers) without a designated franchised service area, and which do not file forms>listed in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 18, Part 141.QNuclear Fuel: Fissionable materials that have been enriched to such a compositionTthat, when placed in a nuclear reactor, will support a self-sustaining fission chain@reaction, producing heat in a controlled manner for process use.UNuclear Power Plant: A facility in which heat produced in a reactor by the fissioning1of nuclear fuel is used to drive a steam turbine.KOperable Nuclear Unit: A nuclear unit is :q.operable:eq. after it completesTlow-power testing and is granted authorization to operate at full power. This occursSwhen it receives its full power amendment to its operating license from the NuclearRegulatory Commission.UPower: The rate at which energy is transferred. Electrical energy is usually measured2in watts. Also used for a measurement of capacity.RPrice: The amount of money or consideration-in-kind for which a service is bought,sold, or offered for sale.PPrime Mover: The engine, turbine, water wheel, or similar machine that drives anPelectric generator; or, for reporting purposes, a device that converts energy toAelectricity directly (e.g., photovoltaic solar and fuel cell(s)).RRetail: Sales covering electrical energy supplied for residential, commercial, andPindustrial end-use purposes. Other small classes, such as agriculture and street-lighting, also are included in this category.PRevenue: The total amount of money received by a firm from sales of its productsSand/or services, gains from the sales or exchange of assets, interest and dividendsUearned on investments, and other increases in the owner's equity except those arisingfrom capital adjustments.USales: The amount of kilowatthours sold in a given period of time; usually grouped byWclasses of service, such as residential, commercial, industrial, and other. Other salesQinclude public street and highway lighting, other sales to public authorities and&railways, and interdepartmental sales.PSteam-Electric Plant (Conventional): A plant in which the prime mover is a steamWturbine. The steam used to drive the turbine is produced in a boiler where fossil fuels are burned.NTurbine: A machine for generating rotary mechanical power from the energy of aWstream of fluid (such as water, steam, or hot gas). 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