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Industry Statistics Sampler
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| Definition | Data from the Economic Census | Annual data | ||||
| Employers | Nonemployers | Compare to '97 | States | Products, Size, etc. | ||
| Indus- try Detail |
NAICS code |
Description |
Estab- lish- ments |
Value of business done
($1,000) |
Annual payroll ($1,000) |
Paid employees |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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23 | Construction | 710,307 | 1,196,555,587 | 254,292,144 | 7,193,069 | |
| 237 | Heavy and civil engineering construction | 49,826 | 194,217,995 | 44,322,355 | 1,143,246 | ||
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2371 | Utility system construction | 19,808 | 78,139,578 | 21,814,937 | 539,615 | |
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2372 | Land subdivision | 8,444 | 13,926,888 | 2,004,436 | 52,607 | |
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2373 | Highway, street, and bridge construction | 11,348 | 81,412,178 | 15,654,087 | 410,822 | |
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2379 | Other heavy construction | 10,227 | 20,739,350 | 4,848,895 | 140,202 | |
| NAICS code |
NAICS Title |
All firms | Nonemployers | Employers | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Establish- ments |
Receipts ($1,000) | Establishments | Receipts |
Establish- ments |
Value of business done ($1,000) | |||||
| Number | % of all | $1,000 | % of all | |||||||
| 23 | Construction | 2,781,624 | 1,311,825,020 | 2,071,317 | 74.5 | 115,269,433 | 8.8 | 710,307 | 1,196,555,587 | |
| 237 | Heavy and civil engineering construction | 115,743 | 200,845,505 | 65,917 | 57.0 | 6,627,510 | 3.3 | 49,826 | 194,217,995 | |
| 2371 | Utility system construction | 26,185 | 78,458,962 | 6,377 | 24.4 | 319,384 | 0.4 | 19,808 | 78,139,578 | |
| 2372 | Land subdivision | 35,232 | 18,218,104 | 26,788 | 76.0 | 4,291,216 | 23.6 | 8,444 | 13,926,888 | |
| 2373 | Highway, street, and bridge construction | 17,903 | 81,768,618 | 6,555 | 36.6 | 356,440 | 0.4 | 11,348 | 81,412,178 | |
| 2379 | Other heavy construction | 36,424 | 22,399,820 | 26,197 | 71.9 | 1,660,470 | 7.4 | 10,227 | 20,739,350 | |
The Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction subsector comprises establishments whose primary activity is the construction of entire engineering projects (e.g., highways and dams), and specialty trade contractors, whose primary activity is the production of a specific component for such projects. Specialty trade contractors in Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction generally are performing activities that are specific to heavy and civil engineering construction projects and are not normally performed on buildings. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs.
Specialty trade activities are classified in this subsector if the skills and equipment present are specific to heavy or civil engineering construction projects. For example, specialized equipment is needed to paint lines on highways. This equipment is not normally used in building applications so the activity is classified in this subsector. Traffic signal installation, while specific to highways, uses much of the same skills and equipment that are needed for electrical work in building projects and is therefore classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors.
Construction projects involving water resources (e.g., dredging and land drainage) and projects involving open space improvement (e.g., parks and trails) are included in this subsector. Establishments whose primary activity is the subdivision of land into individual building lots usually perform various additional site-improvement activities (e.g., road building and utility line installation) and are included in this subsector.
Establishments in this subsector are classified based on the types of structures that they construct. This classification reflects variations in the requirements of the underlying production processes.
NAICS
237, Heavy and civil engineering construction,
is not directly comparable to 1997 NAICS 234 Heavy construction.
See the Bridge Between 2002 NAICS and 1997 NAICS for changes to constituent industries.
In comparisons with data before 1997, 1997 NAICS 234 is nearly comparable to SIC 16. See the Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and 1987 SIC.
|
1997 NAICS code |
1997 NAICS Description | Year | Establishments | Value of business done ($1,000) | Annual payroll ($1,000) | Paid employees | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 234 | Heavy construction | 2002 | 44,730 | 193,279,447 | 44,878,240 | 1,156,810 | ||||||||
| 1997 | 42,557 | 130,794,520 | 30,291,850 | 880,400 | ||||||||||
| % change | 5.1 | 47.8 | 48.2 | 31.4 | ||||||||||
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Data for the Construction sector are published for the U.S.and states.




















































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| Hypertext Tables | Title (with link to data) | Frequency | Contents | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Capital Expenditures Survey | Annual | Capital expenditures for structures and equipment for companies with paid employees | US | |
| County Business Patterns | Annual | Employees; payroll; number of establishments by employment size of establishment | US, states, metro areas, counties | |
| Nonemployer Statistics | Annual | Number of establishments and sales of firms with no paid employees | US, states, metro areas, counties |
| Statistics of U.S. Businesses | Annual | Number of firms, employees, payroll, (and revenue, for 2002 only) by employment-size of the enterprise | US, states, metro areas |
For more data sets, check a broader NAICS category, such as NAICS 23 ![]() |
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