U.S. Census Bureau
2002 Economic Census main page

Industry Statistics Sampler
NAICS 237
Heavy and civil engineering construction

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Employers: 2002
Table includes only establishments of firms with payroll. Nonemployers are shown below. Introductory text includes scope, methodology, non-sampling error, and confidentiality protection. For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
Indus-
try
Detail

NAICS
code
Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of business done
($1,000)
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
Paid
employees
Go to this NAICS 23 Construction 710,307 1,196,555,587 254,292,144 7,193,069
  237 Heavy and civil engineering construction 49,826 194,217,995 44,322,355 1,143,246
Go to this NAICS 2371 Utility system construction 19,808 78,139,578 21,814,937 539,615
Go to this NAICS 2372 Land subdivision 8,444 13,926,888 2,004,436 52,607
Go to this NAICS 2373 Highway, street, and bridge construction 11,348 81,412,178 15,654,087 410,822
Go to this NAICS 2379 Other heavy construction 10,227 20,739,350 4,848,895 140,202

 

Nonemployers: 2002
Data based on 2002 Nonemployer Statistics. Table includes only firms subject to federal income tax. Nonemployers are businesses with no paid employees. Introductory text includes scope and methodology. For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
NAICS
code
NAICS Title
All firms Nonemployers Employers
Establish-
ments
Receipts ($1,000) Establishments Receipts Establish-
ments
Value of business done ($1,000)
Number % of all $1,000 % of all
23 Construction 2,781,624 1,311,825,020 2,071,317 74.5 115,269,433 8.8 710,307 1,196,555,587
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction 115,743 200,845,505 65,917 57.0 6,627,510 3.3 49,826 194,217,995
2371 Utility system construction 26,185 78,458,962 6,377 24.4 319,384 0.4 19,808 78,139,578
2372 Land subdivision 35,232 18,218,104 26,788 76.0 4,291,216 23.6 8,444 13,926,888
2373 Highway, street, and bridge construction 17,903 81,768,618 6,555 36.6 356,440 0.4 11,348 81,412,178
2379 Other heavy construction 36,424 22,399,820 26,197 71.9 1,660,470 7.4 10,227 20,739,350

 

Definition: NAICS 237   Heavy and civil engineering construction

The Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction subsector comprises establishments whose primary activity is the construction of entire engineering projects (e.g., highways and dams), and specialty trade contractors, whose primary activity is the production of a specific component for such projects. Specialty trade contractors in Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction generally are performing activities that are specific to heavy and civil engineering construction projects and are not normally performed on buildings. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs.

Specialty trade activities are classified in this subsector if the skills and equipment present are specific to heavy or civil engineering construction projects. For example, specialized equipment is needed to paint lines on highways. This equipment is not normally used in building applications so the activity is classified in this subsector. Traffic signal installation, while specific to highways, uses much of the same skills and equipment that are needed for electrical work in building projects and is therefore classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors.

Construction projects involving water resources (e.g., dredging and land drainage) and projects involving open space improvement (e.g., parks and trails) are included in this subsector. Establishments whose primary activity is the subdivision of land into individual building lots usually perform various additional site-improvement activities (e.g., road building and utility line installation) and are included in this subsector.

Establishments in this subsector are classified based on the types of structures that they construct. This classification reflects variations in the requirements of the underlying production processes.

 

Historical comparability

Not Comparable   NAICS 237, Heavy and civil engineering construction, is not directly comparable to 1997 NAICS 234 Heavy construction. See the Bridge Between 2002 NAICS and 1997 NAICS for changes to constituent industries.

In comparisons with data before 1997, 1997 NAICS 234 is nearly comparable to SIC 16. See the Bridge Between 1997 NAICS and 1987 SIC.



In the following table, both 1997 and 2002 data are classified by 1997 NAICS, so that the two years are comparable.

 

Comparative Statistics: 2002 and 1997

Data are in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation. Table includes only establishments of firms with payroll. Introductory text includes scope, methodology, non-sampling error, and confidentiality protection. "% change" rows show percent change between 1997 and 2002.
1997
NAICS
code
1997 NAICS Description Year Establishments Value of business done ($1,000) Annual payroll ($1,000) Paid employees
234 Heavy construction 2002 44,730 193,279,447 44,878,240 1,156,810
1997 42,557 130,794,520 30,291,850 880,400
% change 5.1 47.8 48.2 31.4

 

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Geographic Distribution -- Heavy and civil engineering construction: 2002

Data for the Construction sector are published for the U.S.and states.


Table includes only establishments of firms with payroll. Nonemployers are shown above. Introductory text includes scope, methodology, non-sampling error, and confidentiality protection. For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
Other
Indus-
tries
Description Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of business done
($1,000)
Value of business done
% of
U.S.
Value of business done
per capita
($)
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
Paid
employees
See other industries in this state United States 49,826 194,217,995 100.00 674 44,322,355 1,143,246
See other industries in this state California 3,904 21,933,771 11.29 626 4,929,101 110,306
See other industries in this state Texas 3,998 20,876,554 10.75 959 5,102,299 140,679
See other industries in this state Florida 2,776 13,526,597 6.96 811 2,028,854 61,530
See other industries in this state New York 1,970 7,710,693 3.97 402 1,750,784 37,146
See other industries in this state Illinois 1,820 7,687,210 3.96 610 1,877,615 40,261
See other industries in this state Georgia 1,941 7,232,619 3.72 841 1,316,922 52,566
See other industries in this state Pennsylvania 1,398 6,982,754 3.60 567 1,766,580 40,742
See other industries in this state Ohio 1,725 6,638,404 3.42 582 1,578,673 36,289
See other industries in this state North Carolina 2,066 6,022,482 3.10 724 1,278,927 42,925
See other industries in this state Washington 1,334 5,628,758 2.90 927 1,360,776 29,955
See other industries in this state Colorado 1,281 5,337,661 2.75 1,186 1,166,788 28,687
See other industries in this state Michigan 1,472 5,216,069 2.69 520 1,197,547 28,074
See other industries in this state Minnesota 1,337 5,204,831 2.68 1,036 1,042,362 22,432
See other industries in this state New Jersey 1,226 4,935,883 2.54 575 1,067,004 27,233
See other industries in this state Massachusetts 1,149 4,919,789 2.53 765 1,156,718 24,623
See other industries in this state Virginia 1,288 4,847,322 2.50 665 1,078,735 30,753
See other industries in this state Louisiana 901 4,675,853 2.41 1,046 1,314,074 36,845
See other industries in this state Arizona 876 3,960,899 2.04 727 939,221 24,224
See other industries in this state Tennessee 977 3,888,000 2.00 672 945,218 24,338
See other industries in this state Wisconsin 892 3,755,310 1.93 691 754,939 16,706
See other industries in this state Missouri 1,232 3,671,967 1.89 646 828,252 19,322
See other industries in this state South Carolina 809 3,369,095 1.73 822 888,890 27,502
See other industries in this state Indiana 1,073 3,199,157 1.65 520 788,426 20,667
See other industries in this state Alabama 835 2,963,658 1.53 662 655,496 17,128
See other industries in this state Maryland 811 2,808,863 1.45 516 634,867 17,397
See other industries in this state Kentucky 716 2,441,487 1.26 597 494,104 13,814
See other industries in this state Kansas 645 2,271,654 1.17 837 507,619 13,463
See other industries in this state Oklahoma 894 2,255,753 1.16 647 446,328 13,322
See other industries in this state Mississippi 543 1,989,766 1.02 695 388,379 13,149
See other industries in this state Nevada 401 1,888,751 0.97 871 585,730 11,294
See other industries in this state Oregon 765 1,851,333 0.95 525 376,397 10,501
See other industries in this state Iowa 610 1,847,700 0.95 629 407,539 9,726
See other industries in this state Connecticut 639 1,840,065 0.95 532 418,404 9,011
See other industries in this state Utah 436 1,515,743 0.78 652 314,176 8,986
See other industries in this state Alaska 295 1,375,925 0.71 2,148 331,317 6,195
See other industries in this state Arkansas 661 1,260,003 0.65 466 254,129 8,505
See other industries in this state New Mexico 393 1,259,033 0.65 679 340,262 10,878
See other industries in this state Nebraska 443 1,046,749 0.54 606 218,591 8,115
See other industries in this state Idaho 419 1,036,441 0.53 771 184,129 5,054
See other industries in this state West Virginia 364 953,017 0.49 528 240,128 6,090
See other industries in this state Montana 423 802,133 0.41 881 173,097 4,183
See other industries in this state Maine 345 659,989 0.34 509 149,935 3,859
See other industries in this state Hawaii 141 637,722 0.33 517 146,568 3,161
See other industries in this state Rhode Island 154 593,230 0.31 555 97,224 4,826
See other industries in this state New Hampshire 265 580,884 0.30 456 152,623 3,904
See other industries in this state North Dakota 182 570,090 0.29 900 117,677 2,810
See other industries in this state Delaware 132 553,630 0.29 687 135,088 3,346
See other industries in this state South Dakota 304 538,060 0.28 708 112,355 3,203
See other industries in this state Vermont 188 375,846 0.19 610 86,471 2,163
See other industries in this state     Wyoming 356 D     131,708 4,064
See other industries in this state     District of Columbia 19 D     57,363 1,242

 

Products, Size, and Other Data from the Economic Census -- Heavy and civil engineering construction
Link
to pdf
Series number Title Link to AFF or Drill-down
tables
Contents Geography
link to PDF EC02-00C-BDG Bridge Between NAICS 2002 and NAICS 1997 Link to drill-down tables Relationships between NAICS 1997 and NAICS 2002 for those industries redefined US
link to PDF EC02-00C-COMP Comparative Statistics Link to drill-down tables 2002 and 1997 data side by side on a comparable NAICS 1997 basis US, states
link to PDF EC02-23SG-1 Industry Summary Link to data in AFF Employment & General Statistics for Establishments by Industry US
Link to data in AFF Detailed Statistics for Establishments by Subsector US
Link to data in AFF Relative Standard Error of Estimates for Detailed Statistics for Establishments by Subsector US
Link to data in AFF Selected Statistics for Establishments by Employment Size Class & Subsector US
Link to data in AFF Selected Statistics for Establishments by Value of Business Done Size Class & Subsector US
Link to data in AFF Selected Statistics for Establishments by Industry & Legal Form of Organization US
link to PDF EC02-23SG-2 Kind of Business and Type of Construction Link to data in AFF Value of Construction Work for Establishments by Type of Construction US
Link to data in AFF Value of Business Done for Establishments by Kind-of-Business Activity US
Link to data in AFF Value of Construction Work for Establishments by Location of Construction Work US
link to    
PDF EC02-23A Geographic Area Series Link
to data in AFF General Statistics for Establishments by State States
link to PDF SB02-00A Survey of Business Owners Link
to data in AFF Business Ownership by Gender, Hispanic or Latino Origin, and Race US
Drill-down iconDown arrows link to tables in "drill-down" format for easy navigation. AFF iconAFF icons link to tables in American FactFinder, which supports further manipulation and downloading. link to PDF PDF symbols link to reports in Portable Document Format (PDF). In order to view these files, you will need the Adobe(R) Acrobat(R) Reader which is available free from the Adobe web site.

 

Data from the Other Census Bureau Programs -- NAICS 237
Hypertext Tables Title (with link to data) Frequency Contents Geography
  Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Annual Capital expenditures for structures and equipment for companies with paid employees US
  County Business Patterns Annual Employees; payroll; number of establishments by employment size of establishment US, states, metro areas, counties
Link to table for this    
industry Nonemployer Statistics Annual Number of establishments and sales of firms with no paid employees US, states, metro areas, counties
Link to table for this              
industry Statistics of U.S. Businesses Annual Number of firms, employees, payroll, (and revenue, for 2002 only) by employment-size of the enterprise US, states, metro areas
For more data sets, check a broader NAICS category, such as NAICS 23 To broader NAICS

 

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Source:
2002 Economic Census   Questions?