Census Bureau


Frequently Asked County Business Patterns (CBP) Questions

  1. Why are the current industries different than previous years?
  2. What is the source of CBP data?
  3. Why do the numbers in CBP differ from those I see in other publications?
  4. What is excluded from CBP coverage?
  5. I see CBP data on the Internet, but I would like to obtain data for specific industries and counties for several years, and I need this quickly. Can you help me?
  6. Are sales and receipts data provided in CBP?
  7. Does CBP provide occupational data?
  8. CBP excludes government employment and payroll. Where can I get this information?
  9. For which years has CBP been published?
  10. Why does adding the CBP detail exceed the aggregate total?
  11. Why do letters instead of numbers often appear in the columns?
  12. What are statewide establishments?

Why are the current industries different than previous years?
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) replaces the U.S. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system in Federal statistical programs.  NAICS is an industry classification system that groups establishments into industries based on the activities in which they are primarily engaged.   The County Business Patterns program tabulates on a NAICS basis starting with 1998.
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What is the source of CBP data?
CBP data are extracted from the Business Register, the Census Bureau's file of all known single and multiestablishment companies. The Annual Company Organization Survey and quinquennial Economic Censuses provide individual establishment data for multi-location firms. Data for single-location firms are obtained from various programs conducted by the Census Bureau, such as the Economic Censuses, the Annual Survey of Manufactures, and Current Business Surveys, as well as from administrative records of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the Social Security Administration (SSA), and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
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Why do the numbers in CBP differ from those I see in other publications?
CBP obtains data from census collections and administrative records for the entire universe. Other surveys and time series covering the same industries may be based on samples drawn from the universe. Sample data could differ somewhat from data produced at the entire universe level. Additionally, industry classifications among programs may differ. Also, employment and establishment counts may have definitional differences and may represent different time intervals. For employment figures, CBP includes full- and part-time employees who are on the payroll in the pay period including March 12.
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What is excluded from CBP coverage?
Data are excluded for self-employed persons, employees of private households, railroad employees, agricultural production workers, and for most government employees (except for those working in wholesale liquor establishments, retail liquor stores, Federally-chartered savings institutions, Federally-chartered credit unions, and hospitals).
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I see CBP data on the Internet, but I would like to obtain data for specific industries and counties for several years, and I need this quickly. Can you help me?
Contact a representative at your State Data Center. If the State Data Center cannot help you, our staff can extract the data, but there may be a charge based on the time it takes to handle the request.
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Are sales and receipts data provided in CBP?
No. Sales and receipts data are available from other Census Bureau programs. For more information, check out the Census Bureau's economic data.
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Does CBP provide occupational data?
No. CBP presents the number of employees working in the primary industry of the establishment, regardless of the individual's job within that establishment. Occupational data are collected by the Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division at the Census Bureau.
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CBP excludes government employment and payroll. Where can I get this information?
This information is collected by the Governments Division at the Census Bureau.
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For which years has CBP been published?
CBP has been published every year since 1964, and at irregular intervals since 1946.
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Why does adding the CBP detail exceed the aggregate total?
You could be counting the same record two or three times since it appears at different summarization levels within the NAICS grouping. For example, an establishment in NAICS 316110 is also a part of NAICS 31611 and 3161, as well as in the manufacturing total. Therefore, summing the data at each NAICS level within this NAICS grouping would make the detail exceed the aggregate total.
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Why do letters instead of numbers often appear in the columns?
Letters are shown to prevent disclosure of an individual employer. The letters correspond to employment size ranges to provide some measure of cell size.
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What are statewide establishments?
Establishments without a fixed location or having an unknown county location within a state are included under a "statewide" geography classification.
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