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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
4,829
3,959
22.0
16,482,640
11,466,936
43.7
88,048
76,237
15.5
3,040,979
2,211,727
37.5

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
179
154
16.2
D
80,442
N
(2500-4999)
2,503
N
D
31,495
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
2,608
2,063
26.4
D
2,560,180
N
(25k-49999)
28,790
N
D
633,552
N

44
Water transportation
146
128
14.1
D
238,280
N
(2500-4999)
3,363
N
D
73,505
N

45
Transportation by air %%
114
110
3.6
D
233,364
N
(2500-4999)
3,558
N
D
101,298
N

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
16
14
14.3
D
123,029
N
(20-99)
68
N
D
2,905
N

47
Transportation services
386
333
15.9
D
140,843
N
(2500-4999)
2,292
N
D
52,040
N

48
Communications
836
804
4.0
D
2,970,687
N
(10k-24999)
18,273
N
D
584,577
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
544
353
54.1
6,923,698
5,120,111
35.2
15,341
17,390
-11.8
838,761
732,355
14.5
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
4,829
3,959
22.0
16,482,640
11,466,936
43.7
88,048
76,237
15.5
3,040,979
2,211,727
37.5
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
179
154
16.2
D
80,442
N
(2500-4999)
2,503
N
D
31,495
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
108
71
52.1
D
47,587
N
(1000-2499)
1,564
N
D
21,373
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
3
2
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
105
69
52.2
D
D
N
(1000-2499)
(1000-2499)
N
D
D
N
412
Taxi service
21
25
-16.0
4,298
3,398
26.5
123
135
-8.9
1,227
r
23.8
4121
Taxi service
21
25
-16.0
4,298
3,398
26.5
123
135
-8.9
1,227
r
23.8
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
6
15
-60.0
14,254
11,565
23.3
401
232
72.8
8,000
3,874
106.5
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
6
15
-60.0
14,254
11,565
23.3
401
232
72.8
8,000
3,874
106.5
414
Charter bus service
31
24
29.2
23,962
10,422
129.9
577
246
134.6
6,771
2,679
152.7
4141
Charter bus service, local
6
5
20.0
D
1,016
N
(100-249)
10
N
D
109
N
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
25
19
31.6
D
9,406
N
(250-499)
236
N
D
2,570
N
415
School bus service
13
18
-27.8
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4151
School bus service
13
18
-27.8
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
1
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
1
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
2,608
2,063
26.4
D
2,560,180
N
(25k-49999)
28,790
N
D
633,552
N
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
2,396
1,913
25.2
D
2,462,356
N
(25k-49999)
27,675
N
D
611,694
N
4212
Local trucking without storage
1,134
862
31.6
D
511,755
N
(5000-9999)
6,315
N
D
112,314
N
4213
Trucking, except local
1,150
916
25.5
2,320,630
1,738,868
33.5
22,564
17,226
31.0
600,282
400,284
50.0
4214
Local trucking with storage
33
60
-45.0
D
24,600
N
(500-999)
463
N
D
5,881
N
4215
Courier services, except by air
79
75
5.3
246,431
187,133
31.7
4,352
3,671
18.6
124,336
93,215
33.4
422
Public warehousing and storage
212
150
41.3
141,134
97,824
44.3
1,862
1,115
67.0
39,055
21,858
78.7
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
10
14
-28.6
7,433
8,105
-8.3
169
139
21.6
2,027
2,438
-16.9
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
17
10
70.0
28,535
14,842
92.3
356
173
105.8
7,252
3,130
131.7
4225
General warehousing and storage
167
97
72.2
95,613
43,273
121.0
1,238
564
119.5
27,286
10,435
161.5
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
18
29
-37.9
9,553
31,604
-69.8
99
239
-58.6
2,490
5,855
-57.5
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
146
128
14.1
D
238,280
N
(2500-4999)
3,363
N
D
73,505
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
5
5
0.0
21,079
D
N
386
(500-999)
N
7,505
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
5
5
0.0
21,079
D
N
386
(500-999)
N
7,505
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
5
2
150.0
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
5
2
150.0
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
9
7
28.6
D
641
N
(20-99)
23
N
D
240
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4482
Ferry transportation
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
7
7
0.0
D
641
N
(20-99)
23
N
D
240
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
126
114
10.5
138,760
133,103
4.3
1,787
1,961
-8.9
43,343
45,159
-4.0
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
26
25
4.0
44,656
71,515
-37.6
1,012
1,165
-13.1
26,204
30,539
-14.2
4492
Towing and tugboat services
19
19
0.0
D
22,373
N
(250-499)
328
N
D
5,984
N
4493
Marinas
62
47
31.9
28,514
28,355
0.6
292
332
-12.0
4,688
5,848
-19.8
4499
Other water transportation services
19
23
-17.4
D
10,860
N
(100-249)
136
N
D
2,788
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
114
110
3.6
D
233,364
N
(2500-4999)
3,558
N
D
101,298
N
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
37
39
-5.1
D
95,269
N
(500-999)
772
N
D
19,958
N
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
5
9
-44.4
D
10,467
N
(1-19)
60
N
D
1,776
N
4513
Air courier services
32
30
6.7
107,797
84,802
27.1
888
712
24.7
26,086
18,182
43.5
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
22
21
4.8
D
9,963
N
(100-249)
98
N
D
2,806
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
22
21
4.8
D
9,963
N
(100-249)
98
N
D
2,806
N
458
Airport terminal services
55
50
10.0
D
128,132
N
(2500-4999)
2,688
N
D
78,534
N
4581
Airport terminal services
55
50
10.0
D
128,132
N
(2500-4999)
2,688
N
D
78,534
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
16
14
14.3
D
123,029
N
(20-99)
68
N
D
2,905
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
16
14
14.3
D
123,029
N
(20-99)
68
N
D
2,905
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
2
4
-50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
13
10
30.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
386
333
15.9
D
140,843
N
(2500-4999)
2,292
N
D
52,040
N
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
204
191
6.8
D
51,296
N
(1000-2499)
1,053
N
D
18,276
N
4724
Travel agencies
183
165
10.9
58,484
46,419
26.0
1,178
933
26.3
24,308
16,508
47.2
4725
Tour operators
13
13
0.0
18,201
3,503
419.6
97
52
86.5
2,696
1,365
97.5
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
8
13
-38.5
D
1,374
N
(20-99)
68
N
D
403
N
473
Freight shipping services
146
108
35.2
D
67,505
N
(1000-2499)
851
N
D
25,507
N
4731
Freight shipping services
146
108
35.2
D
67,505
N
(1000-2499)
851
N
D
25,507
N
474
Railroad car rental
1
3
-66.7
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4741
Railroad car rental
1
3
-66.7
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
35
31
12.9
D
D
N
(500-999)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
4
1
300.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
6
4
50.0
1,029
D
N
14
(1-19)
N
446
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
25
26
-3.8
D
D
N
(500-999)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
836
804
4.0
D
2,970,687
N
(10k-24999)
18,273
N
D
584,577
N
481
Telephone
478
456
4.8
4,151,062
2,396,121
73.2
15,308
12,119
26.3
754,103
454,684
65.9
4812
Radiotelephone
82
43
90.7
D
128,613
N
(1000-2499)
570
N
D
14,813
N
4813
Other telephone
396
413
-4.1
D
2,267,508
N
(10k-24999)
11,549
N
D
439,871
N
482
Telegraph communications
3
10
-70.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4822
Telegraph communications
3
10
-70.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
229
228
0.4
404,778
234,660
72.5
4,746
3,986
19.1
125,783
79,370
58.5
4832
Radio broadcasting
179
194
-7.7
121,558
97,177
25.1
2,305
2,499
-7.8
45,834
40,086
14.3
4833
Television broadcasting
50
34
47.1
283,220
137,483
106.0
2,441
1,487
64.2
79,949
39,284
103.5
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
98
103
-4.9
427,052
311,264
37.2
2,083
2,004
3.9
53,987
44,525
21.3
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
98
103
-4.9
427,052
311,264
37.2
2,083
2,004
3.9
53,987
44,525
21.3
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
28
7
300.0
D
D
N
(250-499)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
28
7
300.0
D
D
N
(250-499)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
544
353
54.1
6,923,698
5,120,111
35.2
15,341
17,390
-11.8
838,761
732,355
14.5
491
Electric services
287
154
86.4
D
3,783,605
N
(10k-24999)
13,174
N
D
598,036
N
4911
Electric services
287
154
86.4
D
3,783,605
N
(10k-24999)
13,174
N
D
598,036
N
492
Gas production and distribution
71
58
22.4
D
1,142,507
N
(1000-2499)
2,428
N
D
91,509
N
493
Combination utility services
6
0
N
D
0
N
(100-249)
0
N
D
0
N
494
Water supply
96
83
15.7
D
21,565
N
(250-499)
314
N
D
4,170
N
4941
Water supply
96
83
15.7
D
21,565
N
(250-499)
314
N
D
4,170
N
495
Sanitary services
82
58
41.4
D
172,434
N
(500-999)
1,474
N
D
38,640
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
497
Irrigation systems
2
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4971
Irrigation systems
2
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
-
Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
-
Questions?
Last revised: July 13, 2011