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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
13,511
11,833
14.2
51,664,629
39,560,168
30.6
278,347
250,522
11.1
9,995,630
8,181,603
22.2

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
982
804
22.1
D
679,192
N
(10k-24999)
20,154
N
D
246,482
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
6,435
5,602
14.9
D
9,002,829
N
(100,000+)
84,800
N
D
2,374,212
N

44
Water transportation
239
253
-5.5
D
987,744
N
(2500-4999)
4,678
N
D
128,619
N

45
Transportation by air %%
384
350
9.7
D
1,402,029
N
(10k-24999)
10,201
N
D
275,321
N

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
43
41
4.9
D
260,232
N
(500-999)
1,350
N
D
62,610
N

47
Transportation services
2,809
2,559
9.8
4,547,964
2,848,677
59.7
29,481
23,382
26.1
955,825
631,032
51.5

48
Communications
1,948
1,606
21.3
D
8,971,433
N
(50k-99999)
60,693
N
D
2,392,503
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
671
618
8.6
16,592,241
15,408,032
7.7
38,942
45,264
-14.0
2,187,772
2,070,824
5.6
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
13,511
11,833
14.2
51,664,629
39,560,168
30.6
278,347
250,522
11.1
9,995,630
8,181,603
22.2
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
982
804
22.1
D
679,192
N
(10k-24999)
20,154
N
D
246,482
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
531
368
44.3
D
223,867
N
(5000-9999)
6,276
N
D
95,941
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
38
46
-17.4
D
46,154
N
(1000-2499)
1,215
N
D
20,013
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
493
322
53.1
D
177,713
N
(5000-9999)
5,061
N
D
75,928
N
412
Taxi service
154
146
5.5
67,212
69,238
-2.9
828
951
-12.9
13,403
12,391
8.2
4121
Taxi service
154
146
5.5
67,212
69,238
-2.9
828
951
-12.9
13,403
12,391
8.2
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
5
17
-70.6
D
44,098
N
(20-99)
540
N
D
8,222
N
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
5
17
-70.6
D
44,098
N
(20-99)
540
N
D
8,222
N
414
Charter bus service
63
50
26.0
64,846
46,498
39.5
1,197
1,117
7.2
20,206
15,499
30.4
4141
Charter bus service, local
24
21
14.3
20,142
20,882
-3.5
363
590
-38.5
6,106
7,496
-18.5
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
39
29
34.5
44,704
25,616
74.5
834
527
58.3
14,100
8,003
76.2
415
School bus service
228
223
2.2
D
295,491
N
(10k-24999)
11,270
N
D
114,429
N
4151
School bus service
228
223
2.2
D
295,491
N
(10k-24999)
11,270
N
D
114,429
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
6,435
5,602
14.9
D
9,002,829
N
(100,000+)
84,800
N
D
2,374,212
N
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
5,922
5,198
13.9
D
8,496,450
N
(100,000+)
79,089
N
D
2,220,382
N
4212
Local trucking without storage
3,364
2,892
16.3
3,137,035
2,115,222
48.3
26,321
20,259
29.9
813,395
522,919
55.5
4213
Trucking, except local
2,074
1,878
10.4
5,721,307
4,754,528
20.3
44,112
38,752
13.8
1,563,302
1,201,901
30.1
4214
Local trucking with storage
171
190
-10.0
229,642
205,647
11.7
2,378
2,744
-13.3
73,591
74,694
-1.5
4215
Courier services, except by air
313
238
31.5
D
1,421,053
N
(25k-49999)
17,334
N
D
420,868
N
422
Public warehousing and storage
510
404
26.2
754,098
506,379
48.9
7,218
5,711
26.4
206,927
153,830
34.5
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
20
18
11.1
35,432
21,000
68.7
114
169
-32.5
2,850
3,361
-15.2
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
23
25
-8.0
114,972
86,738
32.6
1,264
948
33.3
34,258
27,019
26.8
4225
General warehousing and storage
410
286
43.4
477,740
265,615
79.9
4,547
3,129
45.3
130,505
79,743
63.7
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
57
75
-24.0
125,954
133,026
-5.3
1,293
1,465
-11.7
39,314
43,707
-10.1
423
Trucking terminal facilities
3
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
3
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
239
253
-5.5
D
987,744
N
(2500-4999)
4,678
N
D
128,619
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
18
13
38.5
229,056
D
N
406
(250-499)
N
17,945
D
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
18
13
38.5
229,056
D
N
406
(250-499)
N
17,945
D
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
1
3
-66.7
D
D
N
(20-99)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
1
3
-66.7
D
D
N
(20-99)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
10
11
-9.1
D
D
N
(500-999)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
10
11
-9.1
D
D
N
(500-999)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
22
24
-8.3
D
19,430
N
(500-999)
414
N
D
5,941
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
3
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
4482
Ferry transportation
4
3
33.3
D
D
N
(20-99)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
15
21
-28.6
D
D
N
(500-999)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
187
201
-7.0
D
294,573
N
(1000-2499)
3,063
N
D
78,827
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
35
46
-23.9
123,090
97,053
26.8
662
809
-18.2
26,573
23,395
13.6
4492
Towing and tugboat services
42
54
-22.2
D
150,425
N
(1000-2499)
1,787
N
D
44,681
N
4493
Marinas
91
79
15.2
51,988
40,567
28.2
418
373
12.1
11,097
8,040
38.0
4499
Other water transportation services
19
22
-13.6
D
6,528
N
(20-99)
94
N
D
2,711
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
384
350
9.7
D
1,402,029
N
(10k-24999)
10,201
N
D
275,321
N
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
223
198
12.6
D
1,082,243
N
(5000-9999)
7,387
N
D
210,843
N
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
92
80
15.0
819,313
604,544
35.5
1,496
2,521
-40.7
52,511
74,695
-29.7
4513
Air courier services
131
118
11.0
D
477,699
N
(5000-9999)
4,866
N
D
136,148
N
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
52
59
-11.9
D
70,743
N
(500-999)
589
N
D
15,967
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
52
59
-11.9
D
70,743
N
(500-999)
589
N
D
15,967
N
458
Airport terminal services
109
93
17.2
D
249,043
N
(2500-4999)
2,225
N
D
48,511
N
4581
Airport terminal services
109
93
17.2
D
249,043
N
(2500-4999)
2,225
N
D
48,511
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
43
41
4.9
D
260,232
N
(500-999)
1,350
N
D
62,610
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
43
41
4.9
D
260,232
N
(500-999)
1,350
N
D
62,610
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
21
29
-27.6
177,211
D
N
495
(1000-2499)
N
30,895
D
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
21
8
162.5
D
17,957
N
(100-249)
103
N
D
4,508
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
1
4
-75.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
2,809
2,559
9.8
4,547,964
2,848,677
59.7
29,481
23,382
26.1
955,825
631,032
51.5
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
1,748
1,679
4.1
D
789,699
N
(10k-24999)
12,542
N
D
284,188
N
4724
Travel agencies
1,547
1,503
2.9
674,331
473,723
42.3
10,415
9,559
9.0
267,410
188,234
42.1
4725
Tour operators
153
129
18.6
156,175
D
N
2,396
(1000-2499)
N
63,769
D
N
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
48
47
2.1
D
D
N
(1000-2499)
(1000-2499)
N
D
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
884
723
22.3
1,210,321
703,883
71.9
10,079
7,256
38.9
390,317
237,806
64.1
4731
Freight shipping services
884
723
22.3
1,210,321
703,883
71.9
10,079
7,256
38.9
390,317
237,806
64.1
474
Railroad car rental
22
23
-4.3
D
1,181,479
N
(1000-2499)
965
N
D
47,022
N
4741
Railroad car rental
22
23
-4.3
D
1,181,479
N
(1000-2499)
965
N
D
47,022
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
155
134
15.7
D
173,616
N
(2500-4999)
2,619
N
D
62,016
N
4783
Packing and crating
47
56
-16.1
D
51,943
N
(1000-2499)
935
N
D
15,723
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
16
6
166.7
21,107
6,846
208.3
120
51
135.3
4,287
1,576
172.0
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
92
72
27.8
D
114,827
N
(2500-4999)
1,633
N
D
44,717
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
1,948
1,606
21.3
D
8,971,433
N
(50k-99999)
60,693
N
D
2,392,503
N
481
Telephone
1,387
1,106
25.4
D
6,770,271
N
(25k-49999)
48,178
N
D
1,987,588
N
4812
Radiotelephone
330
111
197.3
2,308,536
788,507
192.8
7,398
2,853
159.3
293,915
104,349
181.7
4813
Other telephone
1,057
995
6.2
D
5,981,764
N
(25k-49999)
45,325
N
D
1,883,239
N
482
Telegraph communications
3
14
-78.6
1,201
43,900
-97.3
12
69
-82.6
363
3,368
-89.2
4822
Telegraph communications
3
14
-78.6
1,201
43,900
-97.3
12
69
-82.6
363
3,368
-89.2
483
Radio and television broadcasting
290
290
0.0
1,517,401
1,054,754
43.9
8,594
7,761
10.7
373,440
281,201
32.8
4832
Radio broadcasting
231
236
-2.1
453,347
360,929
25.6
4,536
4,380
3.6
156,101
122,560
27.4
4833
Television broadcasting
59
54
9.3
1,064,054
693,825
53.4
4,058
3,381
20.0
217,339
158,641
37.0
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
177
152
16.4
1,534,677
1,049,956
46.2
6,735
4,329
55.6
222,863
108,102
106.2
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
177
152
16.4
1,534,677
1,049,956
46.2
6,735
4,329
55.6
222,863
108,102
106.2
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
91
44
106.8
216,863
52,552
312.7
1,327
356
272.8
51,039
12,244
316.8
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
91
44
106.8
216,863
52,552
312.7
1,327
356
272.8
51,039
12,244
316.8
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
671
618
8.6
16,592,241
15,408,032
7.7
38,942
45,264
-14.0
2,187,772
2,070,824
5.6
491
Electric services
83
71
16.9
D
D
N
(10k-24999)
(10k-24999)
N
D
D
N
4911
Electric services
83
71
16.9
D
D
N
(10k-24999)
(10k-24999)
N
D
D
N
492
Gas production and distribution
117
113
3.5
D
4,512,922
N
(5000-9999)
7,607
N
D
342,395
N
493
Combination utility services
116
118
-1.7
D
D
N
(5000-9999)
(5000-9999)
N
D
D
N
494
Water supply
82
70
17.1
D
116,689
N
(500-999)
882
N
D
24,364
N
4941
Water supply
82
70
17.1
D
116,689
N
(500-999)
882
N
D
24,364
N
495
Sanitary services
269
246
9.3
D
866,031
N
(2500-4999)
4,561
N
D
156,557
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
497
Irrigation systems
2
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4971
Irrigation systems
2
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
-
Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
-
Questions?
Last revised: July 13, 2011