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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
13,511
14.2
51,664,629
30.6
278,347
11.1
9,995,630
22.2

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
982
22.1
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
6,435
14.9
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N

44
Water transportation
239
-5.5
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N

45
Transportation by air %%
384
9.7
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
43
4.9
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N

47
Transportation services
2,809
9.8
4,547,964
59.7
29,481
26.1
955,825
51.5

48
Communications
1,948
21.3
D
N
(50k-99999)
N
D
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
671
8.6
16,592,241
7.7
38,942
-14.0
2,187,772
5.6
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
"% chg" columns show percent change between 1992 and 1997.
An alternate display has
1992 columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
13,511
14.2
51,664,629
30.6
278,347
11.1
9,995,630
22.2
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
982
22.1
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
531
44.3
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
38
-17.4
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
493
53.1
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
412
Taxi service
154
5.5
67,212
-2.9
828
-12.9
13,403
8.2
4121
Taxi service
154
5.5
67,212
-2.9
828
-12.9
13,403
8.2
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
5
-70.6
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
5
-70.6
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
414
Charter bus service
63
26.0
64,846
39.5
1,197
7.2
20,206
30.4
4141
Charter bus service, local
24
14.3
20,142
-3.5
363
-38.5
6,106
-18.5
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
39
34.5
44,704
74.5
834
58.3
14,100
76.2
415
School bus service
228
2.2
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
4151
School bus service
228
2.2
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
6,435
14.9
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
5,922
13.9
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N
4212
Local trucking without storage
3,364
16.3
3,137,035
48.3
26,321
29.9
813,395
55.5
4213
Trucking, except local
2,074
10.4
5,721,307
20.3
44,112
13.8
1,563,302
30.1
4214
Local trucking with storage
171
-10.0
229,642
11.7
2,378
-13.3
73,591
-1.5
4215
Courier services, except by air
313
31.5
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N
422
Public warehousing and storage
510
26.2
754,098
48.9
7,218
26.4
206,927
34.5
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
20
11.1
35,432
68.7
114
-32.5
2,850
-15.2
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
23
-8.0
114,972
32.6
1,264
33.3
34,258
26.8
4225
General warehousing and storage
410
43.4
477,740
79.9
4,547
45.3
130,505
63.7
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
57
-24.0
125,954
-5.3
1,293
-11.7
39,314
-10.1
423
Trucking terminal facilities
3
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
3
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
44
Water transportation
239
-5.5
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
18
38.5
229,056
N
406
N
17,945
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
18
38.5
229,056
N
406
N
17,945
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
1
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
1
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
1
-66.7
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
1
-66.7
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
10
-9.1
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
10
-9.1
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
22
-8.3
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
3
N
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4482
Ferry transportation
4
33.3
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
15
-28.6
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
187
-7.0
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
35
-23.9
123,090
26.8
662
-18.2
26,573
13.6
4492
Towing and tugboat services
42
-22.2
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4493
Marinas
91
15.2
51,988
28.2
418
12.1
11,097
38.0
4499
Other water transportation services
19
-13.6
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
384
9.7
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
223
12.6
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
92
15.0
819,313
35.5
1,496
-40.7
52,511
-29.7
4513
Air courier services
131
11.0
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
52
-11.9
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
52
-11.9
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
458
Airport terminal services
109
17.2
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4581
Airport terminal services
109
17.2
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
43
4.9
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
43
4.9
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
21
-27.6
177,211
N
495
N
30,895
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
21
162.5
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
1
-75.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
47
Transportation services
2,809
9.8
4,547,964
59.7
29,481
26.1
955,825
51.5
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
1,748
4.1
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
4724
Travel agencies
1,547
2.9
674,331
42.3
10,415
9.0
267,410
42.1
4725
Tour operators
153
18.6
156,175
N
2,396
N
63,769
N
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
48
2.1
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
884
22.3
1,210,321
71.9
10,079
38.9
390,317
64.1
4731
Freight shipping services
884
22.3
1,210,321
71.9
10,079
38.9
390,317
64.1
474
Railroad car rental
22
-4.3
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4741
Railroad car rental
22
-4.3
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
155
15.7
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
47
-16.1
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
16
166.7
21,107
208.3
120
135.3
4,287
172.0
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
92
27.8
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
48
Communications
1,948
21.3
D
N
(50k-99999)
N
D
N
481
Telephone
1,387
25.4
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N
4812
Radiotelephone
330
197.3
2,308,536
192.8
7,398
159.3
293,915
181.7
4813
Other telephone
1,057
6.2
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N
482
Telegraph communications
3
-78.6
1,201
-97.3
12
-82.6
363
-89.2
4822
Telegraph communications
3
-78.6
1,201
-97.3
12
-82.6
363
-89.2
483
Radio and television broadcasting
290
0.0
1,517,401
43.9
8,594
10.7
373,440
32.8
4832
Radio broadcasting
231
-2.1
453,347
25.6
4,536
3.6
156,101
27.4
4833
Television broadcasting
59
9.3
1,064,054
53.4
4,058
20.0
217,339
37.0
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
177
16.4
1,534,677
46.2
6,735
55.6
222,863
106.2
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
177
16.4
1,534,677
46.2
6,735
55.6
222,863
106.2
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
91
106.8
216,863
312.7
1,327
272.8
51,039
316.8
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
91
106.8
216,863
312.7
1,327
272.8
51,039
316.8
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
671
8.6
16,592,241
7.7
38,942
-14.0
2,187,772
5.6
491
Electric services
83
16.9
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
4911
Electric services
83
16.9
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
492
Gas production and distribution
117
3.5
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
493
Combination utility services
116
-1.7
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
494
Water supply
82
17.1
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4941
Water supply
82
17.1
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
495
Sanitary services
269
9.3
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
N
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
N
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
2
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
2
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
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Last revised: July 13, 2011