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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
5,617
4,783
17.4
19,654,813
16,926,567
16.1
105,779
92,241
14.7
3,445,825
2,662,623
29.4

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
222
264
-15.9
D
182,445
N
(5000-9999)
4,202
N
D
65,738
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
2,224
1,582
40.6
D
1,966,982
N
(25k-49999)
21,623
N
D
526,602
N

44
Water transportation
871
830
4.9
3,419,836
2,724,773
25.5
24,320
21,477
13.2
736,053
500,112
47.2

45
Transportation by air %%
164
130
26.2
D
393,123
N
(5000-9999)
3,889
N
D
114,124
N

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
53
54
-1.9
D
438,873
N
(500-999)
897
N
D
40,984
N

47
Transportation services
645
614
5.0
D
235,037
N
(2500-4999)
3,904
N
D
91,332
N

48
Communications
725
668
8.5
D
3,048,142
N
(10k-24999)
16,089
N
D
507,793
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
713
641
11.2
8,220,389
7,937,192
3.6
16,902
20,160
-16.2
789,382
815,938
-3.3
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
5,617
4,783
17.4
19,654,813
16,926,567
16.1
105,779
92,241
14.7
3,445,825
2,662,623
29.4
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
222
264
-15.9
D
182,445
N
(5000-9999)
4,202
N
D
65,738
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
138
180
-23.3
D
146,849
N
(5000-9999)
3,518
N
D
56,826
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
8
8
0.0
D
13,536
N
(1000-2499)
423
N
D
8,556
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
130
172
-24.4
D
133,313
N
(2500-4999)
3,095
N
D
48,270
N
412
Taxi service
35
36
-2.8
6,689
8,844
-24.4
187
259
-27.8
2,173
2,676
-18.8
4121
Taxi service
35
36
-2.8
6,689
8,844
-24.4
187
259
-27.8
2,173
2,676
-18.8
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
10
14
-28.6
15,099
11,298
33.6
246
172
43.0
4,608
2,046
125.2
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
10
14
-28.6
15,099
11,298
33.6
246
172
43.0
4,608
2,046
125.2
414
Charter bus service
23
17
35.3
29,034
14,639
98.3
572
198
188.9
9,203
3,929
134.2
4141
Charter bus service, local
9
7
28.6
17,890
D
N
333
(100-249)
N
5,355
D
N
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
14
10
40.0
11,144
D
N
239
(20-99)
N
3,848
D
N
415
School bus service
16
17
-5.9
917
815
12.5
37
55
-32.7
318
261
21.8
4151
School bus service
16
17
-5.9
917
815
12.5
37
55
-32.7
318
261
21.8
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
2,224
1,582
40.6
D
1,966,982
N
(25k-49999)
21,623
N
D
526,602
N
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
2,003
1,444
38.7
D
1,650,488
N
(25k-49999)
18,832
N
D
437,360
N
4212
Local trucking without storage
1,011
710
42.4
627,167
451,780
38.8
6,980
5,298
31.7
149,051
99,763
49.4
4213
Trucking, except local
868
625
38.9
1,296,683
1,038,985
24.8
13,900
9,852
41.1
387,076
245,746
57.5
4214
Local trucking with storage
35
52
-32.7
D
47,149
N
(500-999)
1,000
N
D
16,996
N
4215
Courier services, except by air
89
57
56.1
D
112,574
N
(5000-9999)
2,682
N
D
74,855
N
422
Public warehousing and storage
221
138
60.1
280,177
316,494
-11.5
2,502
2,791
-10.4
66,135
89,242
-25.9
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
18
18
0.0
54,395
56,651
-4.0
421
508
-17.1
8,542
11,322
-24.6
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
10
9
11.1
18,579
10,341
79.7
228
119
91.6
5,905
2,864
106.2
4225
General warehousing and storage
159
77
106.5
86,382
30,822
180.3
1,078
388
177.8
22,827
8,140
180.4
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
34
34
0.0
120,821
218,680
-44.7
775
1,776
-56.4
28,861
66,916
-56.9
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
871
830
4.9
3,419,836
2,724,773
25.5
24,320
21,477
13.2
736,053
500,112
47.2
441
Deep sea freight transportation
35
14
150.0
327,116
624,835
-47.6
1,696
2,142
-20.8
35,144
66,313
-47.0
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
35
14
150.0
327,116
624,835
-47.6
1,696
2,142
-20.8
35,144
66,313
-47.0
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
69
61
13.1
533,800
303,679
75.8
3,825
2,189
74.7
120,245
49,760
141.6
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
69
61
13.1
533,800
303,679
75.8
3,825
2,189
74.7
120,245
49,760
141.6
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
51
33
54.5
377,802
346,123
9.2
1,340
1,506
-11.0
45,687
40,292
13.4
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
51
33
54.5
377,802
346,123
9.2
1,340
1,506
-11.0
45,687
40,292
13.4
448
Water transportation of passengers
76
62
22.6
D
113,915
N
(2500-4999)
1,759
N
D
33,236
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
8
14
-42.9
D
9,112
N
(20-99)
275
N
D
3,694
N
4482
Ferry transportation
9
7
28.6
D
5,440
N
(20-99)
81
N
D
1,758
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
59
41
43.9
293,156
99,363
195.0
2,385
1,403
70.0
63,161
27,784
127.3
449
Services incidental to water transportation
640
660
-3.0
D
1,336,221
N
(10k-24999)
13,881
N
D
310,511
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
84
104
-19.2
483,444
486,782
-0.7
4,107
4,536
-9.5
131,594
111,822
17.7
4492
Towing and tugboat services
284
325
-12.6
871,967
615,278
41.7
7,085
7,384
-4.0
226,101
157,329
43.7
4493
Marinas
86
57
50.9
38,354
27,177
41.1
451
386
16.8
9,065
4,089
121.7
4499
Other water transportation services
186
174
6.9
D
206,984
N
(2500-4999)
1,575
N
D
37,271
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
164
130
26.2
D
393,123
N
(5000-9999)
3,889
N
D
114,124
N
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
60
51
17.6
D
139,114
N
(1000-2499)
1,232
N
D
33,038
N
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
15
13
15.4
56,850
45,956
23.7
344
349
-1.4
12,824
10,806
18.7
4513
Air courier services
45
38
18.4
D
93,158
N
(1000-2499)
883
N
D
22,232
N
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
49
43
14.0
D
213,646
N
(1000-2499)
2,131
N
D
71,460
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
49
43
14.0
D
213,646
N
(1000-2499)
2,131
N
D
71,460
N
458
Airport terminal services
55
36
52.8
D
40,363
N
(1000-2499)
526
N
D
9,626
N
4581
Airport terminal services
55
36
52.8
D
40,363
N
(1000-2499)
526
N
D
9,626
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
53
54
-1.9
D
438,873
N
(500-999)
897
N
D
40,984
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
53
54
-1.9
D
438,873
N
(500-999)
897
N
D
40,984
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
35
35
0.0
286,965
D
N
487
(500-999)
N
25,891
D
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
16
16
0.0
D
116,460
N
(100-249)
124
N
D
5,907
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
2
3
-33.3
D
D
N
(20-99)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
645
614
5.0
D
235,037
N
(2500-4999)
3,904
N
D
91,332
N
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
304
320
-5.0
D
57,011
N
(1000-2499)
1,545
N
D
24,632
N
4724
Travel agencies
254
277
-8.3
79,159
48,352
63.7
1,352
1,306
3.5
28,767
20,912
37.6
4725
Tour operators
39
29
34.5
D
D
N
(250-499)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
11
14
-21.4
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
265
240
10.4
D
130,696
N
(1000-2499)
1,686
N
D
49,061
N
4731
Freight shipping services
265
240
10.4
D
130,696
N
(1000-2499)
1,686
N
D
49,061
N
474
Railroad car rental
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4741
Railroad car rental
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
75
54
38.9
114,867
47,330
142.7
818
673
21.5
24,592
17,639
39.4
4783
Packing and crating
11
10
10.0
5,726
2,482
130.7
83
33
151.5
1,611
571
182.1
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
33
17
94.1
38,146
19,098
99.7
346
269
28.6
12,655
8,148
55.3
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
31
27
14.8
70,995
25,750
175.7
389
371
4.9
10,326
8,920
15.8
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
725
668
8.5
D
3,048,142
N
(10k-24999)
16,089
N
D
507,793
N
481
Telephone
456
394
15.7
D
2,446,799
N
(10k-24999)
9,891
N
D
368,415
N
4812
Radiotelephone
108
47
129.8
D
155,766
N
(1000-2499)
715
N
D
20,963
N
4813
Other telephone
348
347
0.3
D
2,291,033
N
(5000-9999)
9,176
N
D
347,452
N
482
Telegraph communications
1
6
-83.3
D
1,217
N
(1-19)
12
N
D
237
N
4822
Telegraph communications
1
6
-83.3
D
1,217
N
(1-19)
12
N
D
237
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
172
173
-0.6
401,495
276,908
45.0
4,098
4,176
-1.9
122,555
95,107
28.9
4832
Radio broadcasting
135
139
-2.9
132,750
99,150
33.9
2,020
2,292
-11.9
45,846
39,819
15.1
4833
Television broadcasting
37
34
8.8
268,745
177,758
51.2
2,078
1,884
10.3
76,709
55,288
38.7
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
80
83
-3.6
D
314,318
N
(2500-4999)
1,914
N
D
42,389
N
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
80
83
-3.6
D
314,318
N
(2500-4999)
1,914
N
D
42,389
N
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
16
12
33.3
D
8,900
N
(100-249)
96
N
D
1,645
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
16
12
33.3
D
8,900
N
(100-249)
96
N
D
1,645
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
713
641
11.2
8,220,389
7,937,192
3.6
16,902
20,160
-16.2
789,382
815,938
-3.3
491
Electric services
204
136
50.0
4,670,827
D
N
8,790
(5000-9999)
N
469,249
D
N
4911
Electric services
204
136
50.0
4,670,827
D
N
8,790
(5000-9999)
N
469,249
D
N
492
Gas production and distribution
183
191
-4.2
D
3,044,342
N
(2500-4999)
5,302
N
D
229,215
N
493
Combination utility services
15
51
-70.6
D
D
N
(250-499)
(2500-4999)
N
D
D
N
494
Water supply
192
169
13.6
D
61,443
N
(500-999)
795
N
D
13,571
N
4941
Water supply
192
169
13.6
D
61,443
N
(500-999)
795
N
D
13,571
N
495
Sanitary services
118
90
31.1
D
379,505
N
(1000-2499)
1,939
N
D
62,286
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
0
1
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
0
1
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
1
3
-66.7
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
1
3
-66.7
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
-
Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
-
Questions?
Last revised: March 01, 2004