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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
6,100
5,535
10.2
26,876,138
19,732,205
36.2
129,023
112,568
14.6
4,650,315
3,733,440
24.6

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
743
723
2.8
D
585,450
N
(10k-24999)
17,197
N
D
247,651
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
2,106
1,860
13.2
3,198,086
2,593,298
23.3
31,063
26,250
18.3
966,536
738,035
31.0

44
Water transportation
217
194
11.9
D
311,529
N
(1000-2499)
1,854
N
D
67,059
N

45
Transportation by air %%
213
171
24.6
837,552
599,271
39.8
5,782
4,709
22.8
176,403
126,328
39.6

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N

47
Transportation services
1,508
1,443
4.5
D
577,903
N
(10k-24999)
9,062
N
D
224,895
N

48
Communications
937
838
11.8
D
5,639,542
N
(25k-49999)
33,825
N
D
1,405,507
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
376
306
22.9
D
9,425,212
N
(10k-24999)
19,671
N
D
923,965
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
6,100
5,535
10.2
26,876,138
19,732,205
36.2
129,023
112,568
14.6
4,650,315
3,733,440
24.6
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
743
723
2.8
D
585,450
N
(10k-24999)
17,197
N
D
247,651
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
362
285
27.0
D
243,463
N
(10k-24999)
6,914
N
D
118,774
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
57
63
-9.5
D
43,552
N
(1000-2499)
1,173
N
D
22,118
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
305
222
37.4
423,993
199,911
112.1
10,284
5,741
79.1
191,582
96,656
98.2
412
Taxi service
170
178
-4.5
57,668
50,521
14.1
1,330
1,500
-11.3
21,251
19,303
10.1
4121
Taxi service
170
178
-4.5
57,668
50,521
14.1
1,330
1,500
-11.3
21,251
19,303
10.1
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
10
15
-33.3
67,510
52,922
27.6
894
866
3.2
23,668
19,525
21.2
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
10
15
-33.3
67,510
52,922
27.6
894
866
3.2
23,668
19,525
21.2
414
Charter bus service
35
31
12.9
75,797
32,968
129.9
1,283
556
130.8
26,346
9,975
164.1
4141
Charter bus service, local
10
14
-28.6
15,248
4,692
225.0
162
110
47.3
3,825
1,375
178.2
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
25
17
47.1
60,549
28,276
114.1
1,121
446
151.3
22,521
8,600
161.9
415
School bus service
166
214
-22.4
D
205,576
N
(5000-9999)
7,361
N
D
80,074
N
4151
School bus service
166
214
-22.4
D
205,576
N
(5000-9999)
7,361
N
D
80,074
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
2,106
1,860
13.2
3,198,086
2,593,298
23.3
31,063
26,250
18.3
966,536
738,035
31.0
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
1,867
1,657
12.7
2,936,634
2,429,485
20.9
28,746
24,023
19.7
896,364
684,820
30.9
4212
Local trucking without storage
1,086
867
25.3
1,251,493
770,165
62.5
10,348
6,659
55.4
326,363
164,194
98.8
4213
Trucking, except local
511
551
-7.3
1,120,677
986,011
13.7
9,765
9,623
1.5
338,904
298,785
13.4
4214
Local trucking with storage
91
103
-11.7
125,753
120,317
4.5
1,602
1,508
6.2
47,902
40,717
17.6
4215
Courier services, except by air
179
136
31.6
438,711
552,992
-20.7
7,031
6,233
12.8
183,195
181,124
1.1
422
Public warehousing and storage
239
203
17.7
261,452
163,813
59.6
2,317
2,227
4.0
70,172
53,215
31.9
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
2
2
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
20
23
-13.0
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4225
General warehousing and storage
197
137
43.8
187,448
79,057
137.1
1,644
1,189
38.3
48,361
26,094
85.3
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
20
41
-51.2
D
42,148
N
(250-499)
657
N
D
14,366
N
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
217
194
11.9
D
311,529
N
(1000-2499)
1,854
N
D
67,059
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
10
7
42.9
208,893
D
N
383
(250-499)
N
22,957
D
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
10
7
42.9
208,893
D
N
383
(250-499)
N
22,957
D
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
3
3
0.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
3
3
0.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
47
31
51.6
D
40,416
N
(250-499)
310
N
D
11,723
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
3
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4482
Ferry transportation
8
9
-11.1
D
16,056
N
(100-249)
120
N
D
5,569
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
36
22
63.6
38,851
24,360
59.5
308
190
62.1
10,134
6,154
64.7
449
Services incidental to water transportation
157
153
2.6
135,501
111,795
21.2
1,214
1,133
7.1
31,416
33,567
-6.4
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
5
9
-44.4
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4492
Towing and tugboat services
8
14
-42.9
8,630
8,756
-1.4
71
84
-15.5
1,784
2,031
-12.2
4493
Marinas
129
115
12.2
110,136
65,149
69.1
773
664
16.4
22,736
17,723
28.3
4499
Other water transportation services
15
15
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
213
171
24.6
837,552
599,271
39.8
5,782
4,709
22.8
176,403
126,328
39.6
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
122
96
27.1
706,496
454,445
55.5
4,498
3,049
47.5
141,768
96,900
46.3
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
55
47
17.0
317,102
189,469
67.4
725
640
13.3
23,208
19,518
18.9
4513
Air courier services
67
49
36.7
389,394
264,976
47.0
3,773
2,409
56.6
118,560
77,382
53.2
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
33
35
-5.7
50,014
54,085
-7.5
233
353
-34.0
8,515
9,083
-6.3
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
33
35
-5.7
50,014
54,085
-7.5
233
353
-34.0
8,515
9,083
-6.3
458
Airport terminal services
58
40
45.0
81,042
90,741
-10.7
1,051
1,307
-19.6
26,120
20,345
28.4
4581
Airport terminal services
58
40
45.0
81,042
90,741
-10.7
1,051
1,307
-19.6
26,120
20,345
28.4
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
1,508
1,443
4.5
D
577,903
N
(10k-24999)
9,062
N
D
224,895
N
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
1,159
1,153
0.5
543,105
372,887
45.6
8,666
6,515
33.0
212,747
145,273
46.4
4724
Travel agencies
1,041
1,039
0.2
326,625
269,523
21.2
6,495
5,110
27.1
141,059
110,213
28.0
4725
Tour operators
97
83
16.9
189,320
86,097
119.9
1,958
1,136
72.4
63,751
30,280
110.5
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
21
31
-32.3
27,160
17,267
57.3
213
269
-20.8
7,937
4,780
66.0
473
Freight shipping services
319
263
21.3
D
189,497
N
(2500-4999)
2,346
N
D
73,532
N
4731
Freight shipping services
319
263
21.3
D
189,497
N
(2500-4999)
2,346
N
D
73,532
N
474
Railroad car rental
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4741
Railroad car rental
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
30
27
11.1
D
15,519
N
(250-499)
201
N
D
6,090
N
4783
Packing and crating
17
13
30.8
D
7,751
N
(100-249)
99
N
D
3,403
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
2
2
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
11
12
-8.3
D
D
N
(100-249)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
937
838
11.8
D
5,639,542
N
(25k-49999)
33,825
N
D
1,405,507
N
481
Telephone
653
575
13.6
D
4,446,005
N
(25k-49999)
25,646
N
D
1,148,476
N
4812
Radiotelephone
149
100
49.0
D
D
N
(5000-9999)
(2500-4999)
N
D
D
N
4813
Other telephone
504
475
6.1
4,524,262
D
N
20,253
(10k-24999)
N
988,880
D
N
482
Telegraph communications
3
17
-82.4
D
D
N
(1-19)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4822
Telegraph communications
3
17
-82.4
D
D
N
(1-19)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
147
129
14.0
894,519
539,109
65.9
5,091
4,453
14.3
242,554
164,609
47.4
4832
Radio broadcasting
111
103
7.8
264,172
174,928
51.0
2,261
2,170
4.2
97,236
63,818
52.4
4833
Television broadcasting
36
26
38.5
630,347
364,181
73.1
2,830
2,283
24.0
145,318
100,791
44.2
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
95
94
1.1
1,042,183
608,095
71.4
5,222
3,449
51.4
176,716
83,363
112.0
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
95
94
1.1
1,042,183
608,095
71.4
5,222
3,449
51.4
176,716
83,363
112.0
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
39
23
69.6
D
D
N
(250-499)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
39
23
69.6
D
D
N
(250-499)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
376
306
22.9
D
9,425,212
N
(10k-24999)
19,671
N
D
923,965
N
491
Electric services
114
74
54.1
D
D
N
(10k-24999)
(10k-24999)
N
D
D
N
4911
Electric services
114
74
54.1
D
D
N
(10k-24999)
(10k-24999)
N
D
D
N
492
Gas production and distribution
58
63
-7.9
D
2,063,721
N
(2500-4999)
5,078
N
D
237,497
N
493
Combination utility services
8
4
100.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
494
Water supply
18
24
-25.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4941
Water supply
18
24
-25.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
495
Sanitary services
170
138
23.2
D
459,662
N
(2500-4999)
2,030
N
D
75,426
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
3
2
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
3
2
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
5
1
400.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
5
1
400.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
-
Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
-
Questions?
Last revised: July 13, 2011