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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
6,100
10.2
26,876,138
36.2
129,023
14.6
4,650,315
24.6

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
743
2.8
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
2,106
13.2
3,198,086
23.3
31,063
18.3
966,536
31.0

44
Water transportation
217
11.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N

45
Transportation by air %%
213
24.6
837,552
39.8
5,782
22.8
176,403
39.6

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N

47
Transportation services
1,508
4.5
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N

48
Communications
937
11.8
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
376
22.9
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
"% chg" columns show percent change between 1992 and 1997.
An alternate display has
1992 columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
6,100
10.2
26,876,138
36.2
129,023
14.6
4,650,315
24.6
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
743
2.8
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
362
27.0
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
57
-9.5
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
305
37.4
423,993
112.1
10,284
79.1
191,582
98.2
412
Taxi service
170
-4.5
57,668
14.1
1,330
-11.3
21,251
10.1
4121
Taxi service
170
-4.5
57,668
14.1
1,330
-11.3
21,251
10.1
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
10
-33.3
67,510
27.6
894
3.2
23,668
21.2
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
10
-33.3
67,510
27.6
894
3.2
23,668
21.2
414
Charter bus service
35
12.9
75,797
129.9
1,283
130.8
26,346
164.1
4141
Charter bus service, local
10
-28.6
15,248
225.0
162
47.3
3,825
178.2
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
25
47.1
60,549
114.1
1,121
151.3
22,521
161.9
415
School bus service
166
-22.4
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4151
School bus service
166
-22.4
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
2,106
13.2
3,198,086
23.3
31,063
18.3
966,536
31.0
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
1,867
12.7
2,936,634
20.9
28,746
19.7
896,364
30.9
4212
Local trucking without storage
1,086
25.3
1,251,493
62.5
10,348
55.4
326,363
98.8
4213
Trucking, except local
511
-7.3
1,120,677
13.7
9,765
1.5
338,904
13.4
4214
Local trucking with storage
91
-11.7
125,753
4.5
1,602
6.2
47,902
17.6
4215
Courier services, except by air
179
31.6
438,711
-20.7
7,031
12.8
183,195
1.1
422
Public warehousing and storage
239
17.7
261,452
59.6
2,317
4.0
70,172
31.9
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
2
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
20
-13.0
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4225
General warehousing and storage
197
43.8
187,448
137.1
1,644
38.3
48,361
85.3
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
20
-51.2
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
44
Water transportation
217
11.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
10
42.9
208,893
N
383
N
22,957
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
10
42.9
208,893
N
383
N
22,957
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
3
0.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
3
0.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
47
51.6
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
3
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4482
Ferry transportation
8
-11.1
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
36
63.6
38,851
59.5
308
62.1
10,134
64.7
449
Services incidental to water transportation
157
2.6
135,501
21.2
1,214
7.1
31,416
-6.4
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
5
-44.4
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4492
Towing and tugboat services
8
-42.9
8,630
-1.4
71
-15.5
1,784
-12.2
4493
Marinas
129
12.2
110,136
69.1
773
16.4
22,736
28.3
4499
Other water transportation services
15
0.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
213
24.6
837,552
39.8
5,782
22.8
176,403
39.6
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
122
27.1
706,496
55.5
4,498
47.5
141,768
46.3
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
55
17.0
317,102
67.4
725
13.3
23,208
18.9
4513
Air courier services
67
36.7
389,394
47.0
3,773
56.6
118,560
53.2
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
33
-5.7
50,014
-7.5
233
-34.0
8,515
-6.3
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
33
-5.7
50,014
-7.5
233
-34.0
8,515
-6.3
458
Airport terminal services
58
45.0
81,042
-10.7
1,051
-19.6
26,120
28.4
4581
Airport terminal services
58
45.0
81,042
-10.7
1,051
-19.6
26,120
28.4
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
47
Transportation services
1,508
4.5
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
1,159
0.5
543,105
45.6
8,666
33.0
212,747
46.4
4724
Travel agencies
1,041
0.2
326,625
21.2
6,495
27.1
141,059
28.0
4725
Tour operators
97
16.9
189,320
119.9
1,958
72.4
63,751
110.5
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
21
-32.3
27,160
57.3
213
-20.8
7,937
66.0
473
Freight shipping services
319
21.3
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4731
Freight shipping services
319
21.3
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
474
Railroad car rental
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4741
Railroad car rental
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
30
11.1
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
17
30.8
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
2
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
11
-8.3
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
48
Communications
937
11.8
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N
481
Telephone
653
13.6
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N
4812
Radiotelephone
149
49.0
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4813
Other telephone
504
6.1
4,524,262
N
20,253
N
988,880
N
482
Telegraph communications
3
-82.4
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4822
Telegraph communications
3
-82.4
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
147
14.0
894,519
65.9
5,091
14.3
242,554
47.4
4832
Radio broadcasting
111
7.8
264,172
51.0
2,261
4.2
97,236
52.4
4833
Television broadcasting
36
38.5
630,347
73.1
2,830
24.0
145,318
44.2
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
95
1.1
1,042,183
71.4
5,222
51.4
176,716
112.0
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
95
1.1
1,042,183
71.4
5,222
51.4
176,716
112.0
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
39
69.6
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
39
69.6
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
376
22.9
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
491
Electric services
114
54.1
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
4911
Electric services
114
54.1
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
492
Gas production and distribution
58
-7.9
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
493
Combination utility services
8
100.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
494
Water supply
18
-25.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4941
Water supply
18
-25.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
495
Sanitary services
170
23.2
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
3
50.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
3
50.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
5
400.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
5
400.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
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Last revised: July 13, 2011