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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
4,988
4,350
14.7
16,622,056
13,192,767
26.0
97,363
90,532
7.5
3,430,383
2,788,479
23.0

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
737
658
12.0
328,359
211,315
55.4
8,624
6,429
34.1
123,851
72,785
70.2

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
2,030
1,766
14.9
2,947,724
2,318,519
27.1
31,609
28,153
12.3
917,661
716,625
28.1

44
Water transportation
301
273
10.3
452,216
439,045
3.0
4,460
5,062
-11.9
132,298
121,479
8.9

45
Transportation by air %%
130
103
26.2
580,720
421,904
37.6
5,140
3,309
55.3
149,111
94,820
57.3

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
6
5
20.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N

47
Transportation services
846
738
14.6
485,252
281,104
72.6
6,306
5,055
24.7
163,779
109,068
50.2

48
Communications
735
643
14.3
D
4,457,835
N
(25k-49999)
26,576
N
D
969,977
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
203
164
23.8
5,376,345
5,042,632
6.6
12,709
15,903
-20.1
724,271
701,692
3.2
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
4,988
4,350
14.7
16,622,056
13,192,767
26.0
97,363
90,532
7.5
3,430,383
2,788,479
23.0
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
737
658
12.0
328,359
211,315
55.4
8,624
6,429
34.1
123,851
72,785
70.2
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
171
141
21.3
D
61,096
N
(2500-4999)
1,848
N
D
24,081
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
30
20
50.0
D
13,052
N
(250-499)
305
N
D
4,521
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
141
121
16.5
D
48,044
N
(2500-4999)
1,543
N
D
19,560
N
412
Taxi service
70
59
18.6
D
19,480
N
(500-999)
365
N
D
4,313
N
4121
Taxi service
70
59
18.6
D
19,480
N
(500-999)
365
N
D
4,313
N
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
6
9
-33.3
2,700
9,699
-72.2
17
104
-83.7
453
1,799
-74.8
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
6
9
-33.3
2,700
9,699
-72.2
17
104
-83.7
453
1,799
-74.8
414
Charter bus service
50
40
25.0
53,523
40,232
33.0
852
694
22.8
15,739
13,334
18.0
4141
Charter bus service, local
14
13
7.7
D
D
N
(100-249)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
36
27
33.3
D
D
N
(500-999)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
415
School bus service
438
409
7.1
D
80,808
N
(2500-4999)
3,418
N
D
29,258
N
4151
School bus service
438
409
7.1
D
80,808
N
(2500-4999)
3,418
N
D
29,258
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
2
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
2
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
2,030
1,766
14.9
2,947,724
2,318,519
27.1
31,609
28,153
12.3
917,661
716,625
28.1
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
1,843
1,633
12.9
2,737,071
2,194,953
24.7
29,927
26,896
11.3
875,059
687,327
27.3
4212
Local trucking without storage
1,047
873
19.9
D
604,379
N
(5000-9999)
6,525
N
D
142,883
N
4213
Trucking, except local
509
498
2.2
D
1,014,973
N
(5000-9999)
9,887
N
D
288,022
N
4214
Local trucking with storage
100
99
1.0
150,067
D
N
2,729
(1000-2499)
N
52,966
D
N
4215
Courier services, except by air
187
163
14.7
528,345
D
N
8,251
(5000-9999)
N
255,355
D
N
422
Public warehousing and storage
186
133
39.8
D
123,566
N
(1000-2499)
1,257
N
D
29,298
N
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
8
10
-20.0
D
18,128
N
(100-249)
173
N
D
3,909
N
4225
General warehousing and storage
162
113
43.4
D
79,213
N
(1000-2499)
721
N
D
16,219
N
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
15
10
50.0
D
26,225
N
(100-249)
363
N
D
9,170
N
423
Trucking terminal facilities
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
301
273
10.3
452,216
439,045
3.0
4,460
5,062
-11.9
132,298
121,479
8.9
441
Deep sea freight transportation
12
14
-14.3
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
12
14
-14.3
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
0
2
N
0
D
N
0
(20-99)
N
0
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
0
2
N
0
D
N
0
(20-99)
N
0
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
2
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
2
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
19
24
-20.8
D
D
N
(100-249)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4482
Ferry transportation
2
3
-33.3
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
17
21
-19.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
268
233
15.0
D
322,929
N
(2500-4999)
4,491
N
D
108,415
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
20
21
-4.8
D
159,450
N
(1000-2499)
1,902
N
D
62,007
N
4492
Towing and tugboat services
15
14
7.1
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4493
Marinas
206
170
21.2
113,758
D
N
1,194
(1000-2499)
N
26,499
D
N
4499
Other water transportation services
27
28
-3.6
D
D
N
(250-499)
(1000-2499)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
130
103
26.2
580,720
421,904
37.6
5,140
3,309
55.3
149,111
94,820
57.3
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
65
56
16.1
453,673
286,225
58.5
2,851
1,899
50.1
89,741
58,145
54.3
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
20
9
122.2
205,948
D
N
814
(250-499)
N
22,797
D
N
4513
Air courier services
45
47
-4.3
247,725
D
N
2,037
(1000-2499)
N
66,944
D
N
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
19
17
11.8
D
19,488
N
(100-249)
186
N
D
4,679
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
19
17
11.8
D
19,488
N
(100-249)
186
N
D
4,679
N
458
Airport terminal services
46
30
53.3
D
116,191
N
(1000-2499)
1,224
N
D
31,996
N
4581
Airport terminal services
46
30
53.3
D
116,191
N
(1000-2499)
1,224
N
D
31,996
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
6
5
20.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
6
5
20.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
5
4
25.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
846
738
14.6
485,252
281,104
72.6
6,306
5,055
24.7
163,779
109,068
50.2
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
542
492
10.2
D
119,856
N
(2500-4999)
2,608
N
D
49,177
N
4724
Travel agencies
493
451
9.3
154,445
103,699
48.9
2,836
2,301
23.3
59,588
42,977
38.7
4725
Tour operators
34
26
30.8
17,459
D
N
233
(250-499)
N
4,650
D
N
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
15
15
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
259
206
25.7
D
133,328
N
(1000-2499)
1,918
N
D
50,016
N
4731
Freight shipping services
259
206
25.7
D
133,328
N
(1000-2499)
1,918
N
D
50,016
N
474
Railroad car rental
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4741
Railroad car rental
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
45
40
12.5
D
27,920
N
(500-999)
529
N
D
9,875
N
4783
Packing and crating
16
15
6.7
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
8
5
60.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
21
20
5.0
D
17,500
N
(500-999)
341
N
D
6,851
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
735
643
14.3
D
4,457,835
N
(25k-49999)
26,576
N
D
969,977
N
481
Telephone
505
455
11.0
4,368,525
3,329,961
31.2
19,255
20,187
-4.6
799,667
759,070
5.3
4812
Radiotelephone
146
52
180.8
D
301,327
N
(2500-4999)
1,605
N
D
57,388
N
4813
Other telephone
359
403
-10.9
D
3,028,634
N
(10k-24999)
18,582
N
D
701,682
N
482
Telegraph communications
2
6
-66.7
D
D
N
(1-19)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4822
Telegraph communications
2
6
-66.7
D
D
N
(1-19)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
123
111
10.8
D
294,250
N
(2500-4999)
2,716
N
D
79,664
N
4832
Radio broadcasting
104
89
16.9
D
125,259
N
(1000-2499)
1,667
N
D
44,555
N
4833
Television broadcasting
19
22
-13.6
173,962
168,991
2.9
920
1,049
-12.3
41,162
35,109
17.2
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
55
46
19.6
D
686,045
N
(2500-4999)
2,628
N
D
80,187
N
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
55
46
19.6
D
686,045
N
(2500-4999)
2,628
N
D
80,187
N
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
50
25
100.0
D
D
N
(1000-2499)
(1000-2499)
N
D
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
50
25
100.0
D
D
N
(1000-2499)
(1000-2499)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
203
164
23.8
5,376,345
5,042,632
6.6
12,709
15,903
-20.1
724,271
701,692
3.2
491
Electric services
40
42
-4.8
D
D
N
(2500-4999)
(2500-4999)
N
D
D
N
4911
Electric services
40
42
-4.8
D
D
N
(2500-4999)
(2500-4999)
N
D
D
N
492
Gas production and distribution
19
22
-13.6
D
D
N
(500-999)
(1000-2499)
N
D
D
N
493
Combination utility services
36
14
157.1
D
D
N
(5000-9999)
(5000-9999)
N
D
D
N
494
Water supply
8
16
-50.0
D
4,773
N
(20-99)
46
N
D
1,121
N
4941
Water supply
8
16
-50.0
D
4,773
N
(20-99)
46
N
D
1,121
N
495
Sanitary services
98
70
40.0
D
217,514
N
(1000-2499)
1,247
N
D
33,896
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
497
Irrigation systems
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4971
Irrigation systems
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
-
Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
-
Questions?
Last revised: July 13, 2011