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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
7,846
6,065
29.4
25,128,003
19,113,843
31.5
147,158
126,661
16.2
4,973,419
3,658,500
35.9

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
371
296
25.3
160,852
114,970
39.9
3,922
3,244
20.9
57,567
45,619
26.2

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
4,276
3,192
34.0
5,511,897
3,940,549
39.9
66,515
53,241
24.9
1,837,410
1,276,320
44.0

44
Water transportation
167
152
9.9
D
160,971
N
(1000-2499)
1,980
N
D
39,449
N

45
Transportation by air %%
257
185
38.9
878,164
625,473
40.4
7,442
5,169
44.0
214,443
130,589
64.2

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
17
14
21.4
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N

47
Transportation services
979
786
24.6
462,933
273,518
69.3
6,392
4,620
38.4
164,198
94,147
74.4

48
Communications
1,223
981
24.7
8,447,865
5,314,406
59.0
34,261
29,459
16.3
1,361,882
964,507
41.2

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
556
459
21.1
9,413,497
8,616,085
9.3
26,634
28,817
-7.6
1,297,877
1,102,176
17.8
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
7,846
6,065
29.4
25,128,003
19,113,843
31.5
147,158
126,661
16.2
4,973,419
3,658,500
35.9
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
371
296
25.3
160,852
114,970
39.9
3,922
3,244
20.9
57,567
45,619
26.2
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
172
106
62.3
D
52,300
N
(1000-2499)
1,596
N
D
26,891
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
22
24
-8.3
D
32,237
N
(500-999)
848
N
D
17,814
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
150
82
82.9
D
20,063
N
(1000-2499)
748
N
D
9,077
N
412
Taxi service
108
117
-7.7
15,576
17,903
-13.0
551
873
-36.9
4,978
7,550
-34.1
4121
Taxi service
108
117
-7.7
15,576
17,903
-13.0
551
873
-36.9
4,978
7,550
-34.1
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
11
17
-35.3
22,357
18,157
23.1
231
235
-1.7
6,540
4,159
57.2
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
11
17
-35.3
22,357
18,157
23.1
231
235
-1.7
6,540
4,159
57.2
414
Charter bus service
55
43
27.9
44,969
24,828
81.1
707
461
53.4
10,262
6,430
59.6
4141
Charter bus service, local
10
12
-16.7
3,121
4,922
-36.6
43
102
-57.8
727
1,189
-38.9
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
45
31
45.2
41,848
19,906
110.2
664
359
85.0
9,535
5,241
81.9
415
School bus service
25
13
92.3
D
1,782
N
(100-249)
79
N
D
589
N
4151
School bus service
25
13
92.3
D
1,782
N
(100-249)
79
N
D
589
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
4,276
3,192
34.0
5,511,897
3,940,549
39.9
66,515
53,241
24.9
1,837,410
1,276,320
44.0
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
3,811
2,917
30.6
5,216,983
3,752,672
39.0
63,055
50,397
25.1
1,755,645
1,219,539
44.0
4212
Local trucking without storage
1,901
1,298
46.5
1,210,468
678,492
78.4
13,048
9,272
40.7
309,719
175,201
76.8
4213
Trucking, except local
1,629
1,380
18.0
3,317,866
2,490,227
33.2
37,315
31,015
20.3
1,146,780
816,158
40.5
4214
Local trucking with storage
90
105
-14.3
92,099
73,518
25.3
1,638
1,433
14.3
37,275
28,256
31.9
4215
Courier services, except by air
191
134
42.5
596,550
510,435
16.9
11,054
8,677
27.4
261,871
199,924
31.0
422
Public warehousing and storage
465
275
69.1
294,914
187,877
57.0
3,460
2,844
21.7
81,765
56,781
44.0
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
39
43
-9.3
20,083
19,301
4.1
152
252
-39.7
5,171
6,631
-22.0
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
19
20
-5.0
34,914
28,548
22.3
350
318
10.1
7,988
6,107
30.8
4225
General warehousing and storage
361
178
102.8
203,946
119,947
70.0
2,576
1,975
30.4
58,345
38,030
53.4
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
46
34
35.3
35,971
20,081
79.1
382
299
27.8
10,261
6,013
70.6
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
167
152
9.9
D
160,971
N
(1000-2499)
1,980
N
D
39,449
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
6
4
50.0
47,516
D
N
16
(20-99)
N
740
D
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
6
4
50.0
47,516
D
N
16
(20-99)
N
740
D
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
0
1
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
0
1
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
17
21
-19.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
3
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
4482
Ferry transportation
3
3
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
11
18
-38.9
D
D
N
(100-249)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
143
126
13.5
D
101,589
N
(1000-2499)
1,818
N
D
35,188
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
14
13
7.7
38,534
50,893
-24.3
971
1,233
-21.2
15,090
22,800
-33.8
4492
Towing and tugboat services
9
7
28.6
D
13,199
N
(20-99)
159
N
D
5,579
N
4493
Marinas
110
100
10.0
54,623
36,661
49.0
542
408
32.8
10,965
6,409
71.1
4499
Other water transportation services
10
6
66.7
D
836
N
(20-99)
18
N
D
400
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
257
185
38.9
878,164
625,473
40.4
7,442
5,169
44.0
214,443
130,589
64.2
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
100
83
20.5
508,710
426,089
19.4
3,908
3,091
26.4
111,475
82,319
35.4
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
30
36
-16.7
213,266
217,120
-1.8
1,214
1,412
-14.0
38,125
35,299
8.0
4513
Air courier services
70
47
48.9
295,444
208,969
41.4
2,694
1,679
60.5
73,350
47,020
56.0
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
56
24
133.3
D
37,353
N
(250-499)
175
N
D
6,415
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
56
24
133.3
D
37,353
N
(250-499)
175
N
D
6,415
N
458
Airport terminal services
101
78
29.5
D
162,031
N
(2500-4999)
1,903
N
D
41,855
N
4581
Airport terminal services
101
78
29.5
D
162,031
N
(2500-4999)
1,903
N
D
41,855
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
17
14
21.4
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
17
14
21.4
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
17
13
30.8
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
1
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
979
786
24.6
462,933
273,518
69.3
6,392
4,620
38.4
164,198
94,147
74.4
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
574
489
17.4
171,437
113,694
50.8
3,386
2,655
27.5
73,757
46,905
57.2
4724
Travel agencies
511
438
16.7
150,122
99,513
50.9
3,017
2,339
29.0
65,989
41,464
59.1
4725
Tour operators
49
35
40.0
15,257
D
N
315
(250-499)
N
6,155
D
N
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
14
16
-12.5
6,058
D
N
54
(20-99)
N
1,613
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
349
258
35.3
255,904
148,132
72.8
2,443
1,651
48.0
78,612
42,057
86.9
4731
Freight shipping services
349
258
35.3
255,904
148,132
72.8
2,443
1,651
48.0
78,612
42,057
86.9
474
Railroad car rental
1
2
-50.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4741
Railroad car rental
1
2
-50.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
55
37
48.6
D
D
N
(500-999)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
11
15
-26.7
D
3,552
N
(20-99)
62
N
D
867
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
6
5
20.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
38
17
123.5
D
7,140
N
(250-499)
215
N
D
3,964
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
1,223
981
24.7
8,447,865
5,314,406
59.0
34,261
29,459
16.3
1,361,882
964,507
41.2
481
Telephone
745
547
36.2
6,870,986
4,262,514
61.2
24,417
21,049
16.0
1,046,461
755,713
38.5
4812
Radiotelephone
163
75
117.3
D
319,541
N
(2500-4999)
1,233
N
D
37,011
N
4813
Other telephone
582
472
23.3
D
3,942,973
N
(10k-24999)
19,816
N
D
718,702
N
482
Telegraph communications
9
13
-30.8
D
2,430
N
(20-99)
36
N
D
765
N
4822
Telegraph communications
9
13
-30.8
D
2,430
N
(20-99)
36
N
D
765
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
291
283
2.8
D
501,605
N
(5000-9999)
5,586
N
D
142,881
N
4832
Radio broadcasting
238
243
-2.1
D
145,881
N
(2500-4999)
3,212
N
D
58,467
N
4833
Television broadcasting
53
40
32.5
521,824
355,724
46.7
3,081
2,374
29.8
120,250
84,414
42.5
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
135
115
17.4
786,707
517,848
51.9
3,308
2,651
24.8
106,712
59,535
79.2
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
135
115
17.4
786,707
517,848
51.9
3,308
2,651
24.8
106,712
59,535
79.2
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
43
23
87.0
D
30,009
N
(250-499)
137
N
D
5,613
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
43
23
87.0
D
30,009
N
(250-499)
137
N
D
5,613
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
556
459
21.1
9,413,497
8,616,085
9.3
26,634
28,817
-7.6
1,297,877
1,102,176
17.8
491
Electric services
185
190
-2.6
D
7,421,540
N
(10k-24999)
23,713
N
D
952,345
N
4911
Electric services
185
190
-2.6
D
7,421,540
N
(10k-24999)
23,713
N
D
952,345
N
492
Gas production and distribution
82
76
7.9
D
D
N
(2500-4999)
(2500-4999)
N
D
D
N
493
Combination utility services
21
9
133.3
D
D
N
(500-999)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
494
Water supply
81
77
5.2
55,973
39,376
42.2
577
464
24.4
13,889
9,318
49.1
4941
Water supply
81
77
5.2
55,973
39,376
42.2
577
464
24.4
13,889
9,318
49.1
495
Sanitary services
179
100
79.0
D
197,525
N
(2500-4999)
1,466
N
D
38,097
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
5
4
25.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
5
4
25.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
3
3
0.0
554
D
N
8
(1-19)
N
132
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
3
3
0.0
554
D
N
8
(1-19)
N
132
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
-
Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
-
Questions?
Last revised: July 13, 2011