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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
7,846
29.4
25,128,003
31.5
147,158
16.2
4,973,419
35.9

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
371
25.3
160,852
39.9
3,922
20.9
57,567
26.2

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
4,276
34.0
5,511,897
39.9
66,515
24.9
1,837,410
44.0

44
Water transportation
167
9.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N

45
Transportation by air %%
257
38.9
878,164
40.4
7,442
44.0
214,443
64.2

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
17
21.4
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N

47
Transportation services
979
24.6
462,933
69.3
6,392
38.4
164,198
74.4

48
Communications
1,223
24.7
8,447,865
59.0
34,261
16.3
1,361,882
41.2

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
556
21.1
9,413,497
9.3
26,634
-7.6
1,297,877
17.8
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
"% chg" columns show percent change between 1992 and 1997.
An alternate display has
1992 columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
7,846
29.4
25,128,003
31.5
147,158
16.2
4,973,419
35.9
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
371
25.3
160,852
39.9
3,922
20.9
57,567
26.2
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
172
62.3
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
22
-8.3
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
150
82.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
412
Taxi service
108
-7.7
15,576
-13.0
551
-36.9
4,978
-34.1
4121
Taxi service
108
-7.7
15,576
-13.0
551
-36.9
4,978
-34.1
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
11
-35.3
22,357
23.1
231
-1.7
6,540
57.2
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
11
-35.3
22,357
23.1
231
-1.7
6,540
57.2
414
Charter bus service
55
27.9
44,969
81.1
707
53.4
10,262
59.6
4141
Charter bus service, local
10
-16.7
3,121
-36.6
43
-57.8
727
-38.9
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
45
45.2
41,848
110.2
664
85.0
9,535
81.9
415
School bus service
25
92.3
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4151
School bus service
25
92.3
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
4,276
34.0
5,511,897
39.9
66,515
24.9
1,837,410
44.0
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
3,811
30.6
5,216,983
39.0
63,055
25.1
1,755,645
44.0
4212
Local trucking without storage
1,901
46.5
1,210,468
78.4
13,048
40.7
309,719
76.8
4213
Trucking, except local
1,629
18.0
3,317,866
33.2
37,315
20.3
1,146,780
40.5
4214
Local trucking with storage
90
-14.3
92,099
25.3
1,638
14.3
37,275
31.9
4215
Courier services, except by air
191
42.5
596,550
16.9
11,054
27.4
261,871
31.0
422
Public warehousing and storage
465
69.1
294,914
57.0
3,460
21.7
81,765
44.0
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
39
-9.3
20,083
4.1
152
-39.7
5,171
-22.0
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
19
-5.0
34,914
22.3
350
10.1
7,988
30.8
4225
General warehousing and storage
361
102.8
203,946
70.0
2,576
30.4
58,345
53.4
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
46
35.3
35,971
79.1
382
27.8
10,261
70.6
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
44
Water transportation
167
9.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
6
50.0
47,516
N
16
N
740
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
6
50.0
47,516
N
16
N
740
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
1
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
1
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
17
-19.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
3
N
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4482
Ferry transportation
3
0.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
11
-38.9
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
143
13.5
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
14
7.7
38,534
-24.3
971
-21.2
15,090
-33.8
4492
Towing and tugboat services
9
28.6
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4493
Marinas
110
10.0
54,623
49.0
542
32.8
10,965
71.1
4499
Other water transportation services
10
66.7
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
257
38.9
878,164
40.4
7,442
44.0
214,443
64.2
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
100
20.5
508,710
19.4
3,908
26.4
111,475
35.4
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
30
-16.7
213,266
-1.8
1,214
-14.0
38,125
8.0
4513
Air courier services
70
48.9
295,444
41.4
2,694
60.5
73,350
56.0
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
56
133.3
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
56
133.3
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
458
Airport terminal services
101
29.5
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4581
Airport terminal services
101
29.5
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
17
21.4
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
17
21.4
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
17
30.8
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
47
Transportation services
979
24.6
462,933
69.3
6,392
38.4
164,198
74.4
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
574
17.4
171,437
50.8
3,386
27.5
73,757
57.2
4724
Travel agencies
511
16.7
150,122
50.9
3,017
29.0
65,989
59.1
4725
Tour operators
49
40.0
15,257
N
315
N
6,155
N
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
14
-12.5
6,058
N
54
N
1,613
N
473
Freight shipping services
349
35.3
255,904
72.8
2,443
48.0
78,612
86.9
4731
Freight shipping services
349
35.3
255,904
72.8
2,443
48.0
78,612
86.9
474
Railroad car rental
1
-50.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4741
Railroad car rental
1
-50.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
55
48.6
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
11
-26.7
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
6
20.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
38
123.5
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
48
Communications
1,223
24.7
8,447,865
59.0
34,261
16.3
1,361,882
41.2
481
Telephone
745
36.2
6,870,986
61.2
24,417
16.0
1,046,461
38.5
4812
Radiotelephone
163
117.3
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4813
Other telephone
582
23.3
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
482
Telegraph communications
9
-30.8
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4822
Telegraph communications
9
-30.8
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
291
2.8
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4832
Radio broadcasting
238
-2.1
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4833
Television broadcasting
53
32.5
521,824
46.7
3,081
29.8
120,250
42.5
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
135
17.4
786,707
51.9
3,308
24.8
106,712
79.2
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
135
17.4
786,707
51.9
3,308
24.8
106,712
79.2
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
43
87.0
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
43
87.0
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
556
21.1
9,413,497
9.3
26,634
-7.6
1,297,877
17.8
491
Electric services
185
-2.6
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
4911
Electric services
185
-2.6
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
492
Gas production and distribution
82
7.9
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
493
Combination utility services
21
133.3
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
494
Water supply
81
5.2
55,973
42.2
577
24.4
13,889
49.1
4941
Water supply
81
5.2
55,973
42.2
577
24.4
13,889
49.1
495
Sanitary services
179
79.0
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
5
25.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
5
25.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
3
0.0
554
N
8
N
132
N
4971
Irrigation systems
3
0.0
554
N
8
N
132
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
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Last revised: July 13, 2011