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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
18,299
17,035
7.4
85,434,885
66,722,393
28.0
403,558
363,082
11.1
16,409,597
13,084,689
25.4

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
2,817
2,864
-1.6
2,930,496
2,091,925
40.1
58,103
47,961
21.1
1,147,267
866,216
32.4

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
5,786
5,716
1.2
D
6,359,792
N
(50k-99999)
77,337
N
D
2,029,235
N

44
Water transportation
713
675
5.6
D
2,307,374
N
(5000-9999)
8,618
N
D
354,445
N

45
Transportation by air %%
678
602
12.6
5,280,177
4,249,868
24.2
29,926
25,247
18.5
916,446
784,138
16.9

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
9
3
200.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N

47
Transportation services
5,005
4,649
7.7
3,265,946
2,376,884
37.4
35,293
31,332
12.6
1,237,423
910,850
35.9

48
Communications
2,635
1,901
38.6
D
29,024,531
N
(100,000+)
111,140
N
D
5,081,823
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
656
625
5.0
24,123,017
20,308,130
18.8
64,403
61,442
4.8
3,210,445
3,057,784
5.0
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
18,299
17,035
7.4
85,434,885
66,722,393
28.0
403,558
363,082
11.1
16,409,597
13,084,689
25.4
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
2,817
2,864
-1.6
2,930,496
2,091,925
40.1
58,103
47,961
21.1
1,147,267
866,216
32.4
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
1,335
1,186
12.6
D
896,117
N
(10k-24999)
17,428
N
D
379,640
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
104
156
-33.3
D
196,386
N
(5000-9999)
4,997
N
D
159,497
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
1,231
1,030
19.5
D
699,731
N
(10k-24999)
12,431
N
D
220,143
N
412
Taxi service
923
1,093
-15.6
266,442
172,395
54.6
3,735
3,068
21.7
52,939
35,800
47.9
4121
Taxi service
923
1,093
-15.6
266,442
172,395
54.6
3,735
3,068
21.7
52,939
35,800
47.9
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
30
31
-3.2
107,679
D
N
1,651
(1000-2499)
N
53,655
D
N
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
30
31
-3.2
107,679
D
N
1,651
(1000-2499)
N
53,655
D
N
414
Charter bus service
114
121
-5.8
157,695
161,485
-2.3
2,700
2,610
3.4
52,095
56,152
-7.2
4141
Charter bus service, local
44
53
-17.0
46,767
47,428
-1.4
1,071
1,016
5.4
19,467
22,104
-11.9
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
70
68
2.9
110,928
114,057
-2.7
1,629
1,594
2.2
32,628
34,048
-4.2
415
School bus service
413
430
-4.0
933,368
753,663
23.8
26,936
23,458
14.8
452,138
351,477
28.6
4151
School bus service
413
430
-4.0
933,368
753,663
23.8
26,936
23,458
14.8
452,138
351,477
28.6
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
2
3
-33.3
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
2
3
-33.3
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
5,786
5,716
1.2
D
6,359,792
N
(50k-99999)
77,337
N
D
2,029,235
N
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
5,290
5,330
-0.8
6,885,406
5,947,808
15.8
80,522
73,584
9.4
2,206,813
1,932,587
14.2
4212
Local trucking without storage
3,070
2,956
3.9
2,645,784
2,194,291
20.6
25,506
20,396
25.1
702,696
549,746
27.8
4213
Trucking, except local
1,295
1,436
-9.8
2,162,709
2,027,095
6.7
20,782
21,927
-5.2
683,759
668,874
2.2
4214
Local trucking with storage
263
333
-21.0
255,585
293,245
-12.8
4,225
4,642
-9.0
89,327
103,640
-13.8
4215
Courier services, except by air
662
605
9.4
1,821,328
1,433,177
27.1
30,009
26,619
12.7
731,031
610,327
19.8
422
Public warehousing and storage
496
386
28.5
D
411,984
N
(2500-4999)
3,753
N
D
96,648
N
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
0
5
N
0
14,180
N
0
193
N
0
4,320
N
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
42
47
-10.6
D
117,371
N
(500-999)
714
N
D
19,552
N
4225
General warehousing and storage
369
234
57.7
D
168,249
N
(2500-4999)
1,896
N
D
47,329
N
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
85
100
-15.0
124,369
112,184
10.9
737
950
-22.4
21,082
25,447
-17.2
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
713
675
5.6
D
2,307,374
N
(5000-9999)
8,618
N
D
354,445
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
57
44
29.5
674,132
832,431
-19.0
1,628
1,662
-2.0
84,291
90,237
-6.6
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
57
44
29.5
674,132
832,431
-19.0
1,628
1,662
-2.0
84,291
90,237
-6.6
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
45
69
-34.8
341,365
D
N
1,213
(1000-2499)
N
53,187
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
45
69
-34.8
341,365
D
N
1,213
(1000-2499)
N
53,187
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
8
3
166.7
D
D
N
(250-499)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
8
3
166.7
D
D
N
(250-499)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
10
8
25.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
10
8
25.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
72
70
2.9
D
542,618
N
(1000-2499)
1,269
N
D
44,981
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
10
7
42.9
D
D
N
(500-999)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
4482
Ferry transportation
13
15
-13.3
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
49
48
2.1
50,313
D
N
533
(250-499)
N
14,124
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
521
481
8.3
D
373,262
N
(2500-4999)
3,228
N
D
r
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
18
25
-28.0
D
74,239
N
(500-999)
877
N
D
r
N
4492
Towing and tugboat services
36
37
-2.7
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4493
Marinas
407
361
12.7
272,538
155,760
75.0
1,582
1,291
22.5
47,656
33,050
44.2
4499
Other water transportation services
60
58
3.4
D
D
N
(500-999)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
678
602
12.6
5,280,177
4,249,868
24.2
29,926
25,247
18.5
916,446
784,138
16.9
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
437
399
9.5
4,501,551
3,695,422
21.8
19,511
18,754
4.0
669,914
635,837
5.4
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
183
172
6.4
3,173,121
2,743,657
15.7
8,493
9,940
-14.6
335,735
360,368
-6.8
4513
Air courier services
254
227
11.9
1,328,430
951,765
39.6
11,018
8,814
25.0
334,179
275,469
21.3
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
77
82
-6.1
230,667
229,051
0.7
1,178
1,205
-2.2
42,984
42,497
1.1
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
77
82
-6.1
230,667
229,051
0.7
1,178
1,205
-2.2
42,984
42,497
1.1
458
Airport terminal services
164
121
35.5
547,959
325,395
68.4
9,237
5,288
74.7
203,548
105,804
92.4
4581
Airport terminal services
164
121
35.5
547,959
325,395
68.4
9,237
5,288
74.7
203,548
105,804
92.4
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
9
3
200.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
9
3
200.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
1
2
-50.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
8
1
700.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
5,005
4,649
7.7
3,265,946
2,376,884
37.4
35,293
31,332
12.6
1,237,423
910,850
35.9
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
3,309
3,105
6.6
D
1,045,839
N
(10k-24999)
16,600
N
D
403,950
N
4724
Travel agencies
2,817
2,631
7.1
975,618
758,466
28.6
15,664
13,132
19.3
481,564
302,500
59.2
4725
Tour operators
386
351
10.0
309,128
232,877
32.7
3,405
2,954
15.3
119,070
87,297
36.4
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
106
123
-13.8
D
54,496
N
(500-999)
514
N
D
14,153
N
473
Freight shipping services
1,581
1,422
11.2
1,805,885
1,236,634
46.0
13,879
13,331
4.1
577,866
477,438
21.0
4731
Freight shipping services
1,581
1,422
11.2
1,805,885
1,236,634
46.0
13,879
13,331
4.1
577,866
477,438
21.0
474
Railroad car rental
3
4
-25.0
D
631
N
(1-19)
11
N
D
127
N
4741
Railroad car rental
3
4
-25.0
D
631
N
(1-19)
11
N
D
127
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
112
118
-5.1
D
93,780
N
(1000-2499)
1,390
N
D
29,335
N
4783
Packing and crating
61
69
-11.6
47,106
D
N
813
(500-999)
N
14,918
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
11
12
-8.3
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
40
37
8.1
D
55,667
N
(500-999)
706
N
D
16,661
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
2,635
1,901
38.6
D
29,024,531
N
(100,000+)
111,140
N
D
5,081,823
N
481
Telephone
1,708
1,151
48.4
D
15,116,794
N
(50k-99999)
68,031
N
D
3,028,442
N
4812
Radiotelephone
374
161
132.3
1,709,861
662,292
158.2
6,432
3,403
89.0
240,436
116,145
107.0
4813
Other telephone
1,334
990
34.7
D
14,454,502
N
(50k-99999)
64,628
N
D
2,912,297
N
482
Telegraph communications
15
47
-68.1
6,034
182,864
-96.7
30
787
-96.2
1,395
32,468
-95.7
4822
Telegraph communications
15
47
-68.1
6,034
182,864
-96.7
30
787
-96.2
1,395
32,468
-95.7
483
Radio and television broadcasting
445
381
16.8
11,496,083
9,326,824
23.3
25,269
27,439
-7.9
1,971,827
1,391,917
41.7
4832
Radio broadcasting
328
285
15.1
992,910
660,778
50.3
7,169
6,354
12.8
237,840
198,818
19.6
4833
Television broadcasting
117
96
21.9
10,503,173
8,666,046
21.2
18,100
21,085
-14.2
1,733,987
1,193,099
45.3
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
275
221
24.4
7,096,161
4,159,330
70.6
16,989
14,013
21.2
884,969
584,256
51.5
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
275
221
24.4
7,096,161
4,159,330
70.6
16,989
14,013
21.2
884,969
584,256
51.5
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
192
101
90.1
D
238,719
N
(1000-2499)
870
N
D
44,740
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
192
101
90.1
D
238,719
N
(1000-2499)
870
N
D
44,740
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
656
625
5.0
24,123,017
20,308,130
18.8
64,403
61,442
4.8
3,210,445
3,057,784
5.0
491
Electric services
58
39
48.7
D
64,836
N
(500-999)
318
N
D
16,616
N
4911
Electric services
58
39
48.7
D
64,836
N
(500-999)
318
N
D
16,616
N
492
Gas production and distribution
79
89
-11.2
D
3,146,790
N
(5000-9999)
6,420
N
D
288,889
N
493
Combination utility services
188
181
3.9
19,309,213
15,985,951
20.8
52,261
48,785
7.1
2,610,630
2,543,330
2.6
494
Water supply
41
54
-24.1
D
D
N
(500-999)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
4941
Water supply
41
54
-24.1
D
D
N
(500-999)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
495
Sanitary services
287
259
10.8
967,515
915,886
5.6
5,166
4,964
4.1
189,026
173,624
8.9
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
2
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
2
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
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Questions?
Last revised: July 13, 2011