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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
18,299
7.4
85,434,885
28.0
403,558
11.1
16,409,597
25.4

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
2,817
-1.6
2,930,496
40.1
58,103
21.1
1,147,267
32.4

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
5,786
1.2
D
N
(50k-99999)
N
D
N

44
Water transportation
713
5.6
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N

45
Transportation by air %%
678
12.6
5,280,177
24.2
29,926
18.5
916,446
16.9

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
9
200.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N

47
Transportation services
5,005
7.7
3,265,946
37.4
35,293
12.6
1,237,423
35.9

48
Communications
2,635
38.6
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
656
5.0
24,123,017
18.8
64,403
4.8
3,210,445
5.0
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
"% chg" columns show percent change between 1992 and 1997.
An alternate display has
1992 columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
18,299
7.4
85,434,885
28.0
403,558
11.1
16,409,597
25.4
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
2,817
-1.6
2,930,496
40.1
58,103
21.1
1,147,267
32.4
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
1,335
12.6
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
104
-33.3
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
1,231
19.5
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
412
Taxi service
923
-15.6
266,442
54.6
3,735
21.7
52,939
47.9
4121
Taxi service
923
-15.6
266,442
54.6
3,735
21.7
52,939
47.9
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
30
-3.2
107,679
N
1,651
N
53,655
N
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
30
-3.2
107,679
N
1,651
N
53,655
N
414
Charter bus service
114
-5.8
157,695
-2.3
2,700
3.4
52,095
-7.2
4141
Charter bus service, local
44
-17.0
46,767
-1.4
1,071
5.4
19,467
-11.9
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
70
2.9
110,928
-2.7
1,629
2.2
32,628
-4.2
415
School bus service
413
-4.0
933,368
23.8
26,936
14.8
452,138
28.6
4151
School bus service
413
-4.0
933,368
23.8
26,936
14.8
452,138
28.6
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
2
-33.3
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
2
-33.3
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
5,786
1.2
D
N
(50k-99999)
N
D
N
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
5,290
-0.8
6,885,406
15.8
80,522
9.4
2,206,813
14.2
4212
Local trucking without storage
3,070
3.9
2,645,784
20.6
25,506
25.1
702,696
27.8
4213
Trucking, except local
1,295
-9.8
2,162,709
6.7
20,782
-5.2
683,759
2.2
4214
Local trucking with storage
263
-21.0
255,585
-12.8
4,225
-9.0
89,327
-13.8
4215
Courier services, except by air
662
9.4
1,821,328
27.1
30,009
12.7
731,031
19.8
422
Public warehousing and storage
496
28.5
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
42
-10.6
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4225
General warehousing and storage
369
57.7
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
85
-15.0
124,369
10.9
737
-22.4
21,082
-17.2
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
44
Water transportation
713
5.6
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
57
29.5
674,132
-19.0
1,628
-2.0
84,291
-6.6
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
57
29.5
674,132
-19.0
1,628
-2.0
84,291
-6.6
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
45
-34.8
341,365
N
1,213
N
53,187
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
45
-34.8
341,365
N
1,213
N
53,187
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
8
166.7
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
8
166.7
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
10
25.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
10
25.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
72
2.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
10
42.9
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4482
Ferry transportation
13
-13.3
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
49
2.1
50,313
N
533
N
14,124
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
521
8.3
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
18
-28.0
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4492
Towing and tugboat services
36
-2.7
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4493
Marinas
407
12.7
272,538
75.0
1,582
22.5
47,656
44.2
4499
Other water transportation services
60
3.4
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
678
12.6
5,280,177
24.2
29,926
18.5
916,446
16.9
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
437
9.5
4,501,551
21.8
19,511
4.0
669,914
5.4
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
183
6.4
3,173,121
15.7
8,493
-14.6
335,735
-6.8
4513
Air courier services
254
11.9
1,328,430
39.6
11,018
25.0
334,179
21.3
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
77
-6.1
230,667
0.7
1,178
-2.2
42,984
1.1
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
77
-6.1
230,667
0.7
1,178
-2.2
42,984
1.1
458
Airport terminal services
164
35.5
547,959
68.4
9,237
74.7
203,548
92.4
4581
Airport terminal services
164
35.5
547,959
68.4
9,237
74.7
203,548
92.4
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
9
200.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
9
200.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
1
-50.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
8
700.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
47
Transportation services
5,005
7.7
3,265,946
37.4
35,293
12.6
1,237,423
35.9
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
3,309
6.6
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
4724
Travel agencies
2,817
7.1
975,618
28.6
15,664
19.3
481,564
59.2
4725
Tour operators
386
10.0
309,128
32.7
3,405
15.3
119,070
36.4
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
106
-13.8
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
1,581
11.2
1,805,885
46.0
13,879
4.1
577,866
21.0
4731
Freight shipping services
1,581
11.2
1,805,885
46.0
13,879
4.1
577,866
21.0
474
Railroad car rental
3
-25.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4741
Railroad car rental
3
-25.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
112
-5.1
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
61
-11.6
47,106
N
813
N
14,918
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
11
-8.3
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
40
8.1
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
48
Communications
2,635
38.6
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N
481
Telephone
1,708
48.4
D
N
(50k-99999)
N
D
N
4812
Radiotelephone
374
132.3
1,709,861
158.2
6,432
89.0
240,436
107.0
4813
Other telephone
1,334
34.7
D
N
(50k-99999)
N
D
N
482
Telegraph communications
15
-68.1
6,034
-96.7
30
-96.2
1,395
-95.7
4822
Telegraph communications
15
-68.1
6,034
-96.7
30
-96.2
1,395
-95.7
483
Radio and television broadcasting
445
16.8
11,496,083
23.3
25,269
-7.9
1,971,827
41.7
4832
Radio broadcasting
328
15.1
992,910
50.3
7,169
12.8
237,840
19.6
4833
Television broadcasting
117
21.9
10,503,173
21.2
18,100
-14.2
1,733,987
45.3
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
275
24.4
7,096,161
70.6
16,989
21.2
884,969
51.5
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
275
24.4
7,096,161
70.6
16,989
21.2
884,969
51.5
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
192
90.1
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
192
90.1
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
656
5.0
24,123,017
18.8
64,403
4.8
3,210,445
5.0
491
Electric services
58
48.7
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4911
Electric services
58
48.7
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
492
Gas production and distribution
79
-11.2
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
493
Combination utility services
188
3.9
19,309,213
20.8
52,261
7.1
2,610,630
2.6
494
Water supply
41
-24.1
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4941
Water supply
41
-24.1
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
495
Sanitary services
287
10.8
967,515
5.6
5,166
4.1
189,026
8.9
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
1
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
1
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
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Last revised: July 13, 2011