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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
10,905
10,368
5.2
66,809,682
34,733,654
92.3
250,499
231,849
8.0
8,205,631
7,076,289
16.0

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
1,455
1,372
6.0
D
801,882
N
(25k-49999)
27,554
N
D
294,297
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
4,713
4,482
5.2
D
6,537,605
N
(50k-99999)
76,494
N
D
2,009,638
N

44
Water transportation
147
156
-5.8
D
515,138
N
(2500-4999)
3,487
N
D
113,538
N

45
Transportation by air %%
299
247
21.1
1,367,781
783,478
74.6
10,742
7,154
50.2
276,272
198,610
39.1

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
20
6
233.3
208,750
D
N
561
(500-999)
N
29,878
D
N

47
Transportation services
1,678
1,625
3.3
1,308,639
638,023
105.1
13,482
10,833
24.5
381,177
242,240
57.4

48
Communications
1,673
1,592
5.1
12,543,464
8,539,587
46.9
53,923
53,452
0.9
1,982,288
1,832,125
8.2

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
920
888
3.6
41,234,831
16,742,548
146.3
45,226
52,219
-13.4
2,323,541
2,355,854
-1.4
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
10,905
10,368
5.2
66,809,682
34,733,654
92.3
250,499
231,849
8.0
8,205,631
7,076,289
16.0
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
1,455
1,372
6.0
D
801,882
N
(25k-49999)
27,554
N
D
294,297
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
593
506
17.2
D
291,234
N
(10k-24999)
9,323
N
D
117,108
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
39
41
-4.9
D
26,950
N
(500-999)
709
N
D
8,939
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
554
465
19.1
D
264,284
N
(10k-24999)
8,614
N
D
108,169
N
412
Taxi service
119
134
-11.2
30,403
36,335
-16.3
780
1,237
-36.9
9,485
12,988
-27.0
4121
Taxi service
119
134
-11.2
30,403
36,335
-16.3
780
1,237
-36.9
9,485
12,988
-27.0
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
20
32
-37.5
57,777
74,565
-22.5
848
1,133
-25.2
21,941
18,868
16.3
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
20
32
-37.5
57,777
74,565
-22.5
848
1,133
-25.2
21,941
18,868
16.3
414
Charter bus service
79
78
1.3
147,248
81,314
81.1
2,710
1,612
68.1
46,304
25,437
82.0
4141
Charter bus service, local
12
16
-25.0
7,513
7,664
-2.0
146
170
-14.1
1,887
1,811
4.2
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
67
62
8.1
139,735
73,650
89.7
2,564
1,442
77.8
44,417
23,626
88.0
415
School bus service
642
622
3.2
435,449
318,434
36.7
16,134
14,249
13.2
167,326
119,896
39.6
4151
School bus service
642
622
3.2
435,449
318,434
36.7
16,134
14,249
13.2
167,326
119,896
39.6
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
2
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
2
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
4,713
4,482
5.2
D
6,537,605
N
(50k-99999)
76,494
N
D
2,009,638
N
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
4,320
4,180
3.3
7,765,743
6,170,095
25.9
80,769
71,721
12.6
2,415,356
1,899,948
27.1
4212
Local trucking without storage
2,311
2,144
7.8
2,128,746
1,453,337
46.5
18,093
15,139
19.5
465,654
327,915
42.0
4213
Trucking, except local
1,644
1,677
-2.0
4,416,424
3,529,654
25.1
41,362
38,317
7.9
1,396,287
1,131,439
23.4
4214
Local trucking with storage
129
166
-22.3
120,982
D
N
1,951
(2500-4999)
N
42,669
D
N
4215
Courier services, except by air
236
193
22.3
1,099,591
D
N
19,363
(10k-24999)
N
510,746
D
N
422
Public warehousing and storage
393
299
31.4
D
363,320
N
(5000-9999)
4,716
N
D
108,109
N
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
2
5
-60.0
D
3,172
N
(1-19)
16
N
D
415
N
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
31
34
-8.8
145,529
75,230
93.4
1,459
836
74.5
45,459
21,591
110.5
4225
General warehousing and storage
305
205
48.8
280,622
146,482
91.6
3,221
2,057
56.6
82,886
41,188
101.2
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
55
55
0.0
D
138,436
N
(1000-2499)
1,807
N
D
44,915
N
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
3
N
0
4,190
N
0
57
N
0
1,581
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
3
N
0
4,190
N
0
57
N
0
1,581
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
147
156
-5.8
D
515,138
N
(2500-4999)
3,487
N
D
113,538
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
15
10
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
15
10
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
10
11
-9.1
D
D
N
(500-999)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
10
11
-9.1
D
D
N
(500-999)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
3
2
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
3
2
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
4
9
-55.6
D
D
N
(20-99)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
4
9
-55.6
D
D
N
(20-99)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
13
16
-18.8
18,268
17,367
5.2
338
258
31.0
6,167
5,352
15.2
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
3
2
50.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4482
Ferry transportation
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
9
13
-30.8
D
D
N
(250-499)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
102
108
-5.6
D
170,227
N
(2500-4999)
2,261
N
D
68,483
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
29
28
3.6
137,422
58,337
135.6
1,668
1,029
62.1
70,905
26,133
171.3
4492
Towing and tugboat services
20
21
-4.8
D
45,531
N
(500-999)
520
N
D
12,935
N
4493
Marinas
40
35
14.3
15,402
21,647
-28.8
121
137
-11.7
2,855
2,551
11.9
4499
Other water transportation services
13
24
-45.8
13,107
44,712
-70.7
81
575
-85.9
3,897
26,864
-85.5
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
299
247
21.1
1,367,781
783,478
74.6
10,742
7,154
50.2
276,272
198,610
39.1
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
140
123
13.8
1,073,368
640,383
67.6
6,668
5,411
23.2
197,052
160,001
23.2
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
52
47
10.6
411,790
286,683
43.6
1,839
2,143
-14.2
45,742
61,441
-25.6
4513
Air courier services
88
76
15.8
661,578
353,700
87.0
4,829
3,268
47.8
151,310
98,560
53.5
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
65
47
38.3
D
36,561
N
(1000-2499)
316
N
D
8,772
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
65
47
38.3
D
36,561
N
(1000-2499)
316
N
D
8,772
N
458
Airport terminal services
94
77
22.1
D
106,534
N
(2500-4999)
1,427
N
D
29,837
N
4581
Airport terminal services
94
77
22.1
D
106,534
N
(2500-4999)
1,427
N
D
29,837
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
20
6
233.3
208,750
D
N
561
(500-999)
N
29,878
D
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
20
6
233.3
208,750
D
N
561
(500-999)
N
29,878
D
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
0
1
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
20
5
300.0
208,750
D
N
561
(500-999)
N
29,878
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
1,678
1,625
3.3
1,308,639
638,023
105.1
13,482
10,833
24.5
381,177
242,240
57.4
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
1,187
1,188
-0.1
D
329,846
N
(5000-9999)
7,051
N
D
132,541
N
4724
Travel agencies
1,026
1,034
-0.8
334,594
241,167
38.7
6,049
5,426
11.5
142,632
97,346
46.5
4725
Tour operators
126
121
4.1
115,545
60,229
91.8
1,311
1,239
5.8
41,314
24,692
67.3
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
35
33
6.1
D
28,450
N
(250-499)
386
N
D
10,503
N
473
Freight shipping services
390
346
12.7
523,665
237,049
120.9
4,133
2,825
46.3
139,207
86,391
61.1
4731
Freight shipping services
390
346
12.7
523,665
237,049
120.9
4,133
2,825
46.3
139,207
86,391
61.1
474
Railroad car rental
7
10
-30.0
D
6,426
N
(20-99)
51
N
D
2,137
N
4741
Railroad car rental
7
10
-30.0
D
6,426
N
(20-99)
51
N
D
2,137
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
94
81
16.0
D
64,702
N
(1000-2499)
906
N
D
21,171
N
4783
Packing and crating
34
34
0.0
D
11,375
N
(250-499)
214
N
D
3,888
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
6
8
-25.0
D
6,172
N
(20-99)
75
N
D
1,935
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
54
39
38.5
D
47,155
N
(1000-2499)
617
N
D
15,348
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
1,673
1,592
5.1
12,543,464
8,539,587
46.9
53,923
53,452
0.9
1,982,288
1,832,125
8.2
481
Telephone
1,105
1,025
7.8
D
6,118,954
N
(25k-49999)
37,368
N
D
1,358,974
N
4812
Radiotelephone
248
97
155.7
D
457,949
N
(2500-4999)
1,795
N
D
53,877
N
4813
Other telephone
857
928
-7.7
D
5,661,005
N
(25k-49999)
35,573
N
D
1,305,097
N
482
Telegraph communications
7
12
-41.7
3,789
D
N
46
(20-99)
N
1,505
D
N
4822
Telegraph communications
7
12
-41.7
3,789
D
N
46
(20-99)
N
1,505
D
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
307
313
-1.9
1,288,938
947,207
36.1
9,046
8,673
4.3
329,665
273,866
20.4
4832
Radio broadcasting
251
260
-3.5
501,203
322,026
55.6
5,277
4,922
7.2
168,765
115,103
46.6
4833
Television broadcasting
56
53
5.7
787,735
625,181
26.0
3,769
3,751
0.5
160,900
158,763
1.3
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
194
218
-11.0
2,242,100
1,415,399
58.4
7,253
7,147
1.5
238,219
191,603
24.3
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
194
218
-11.0
2,242,100
1,415,399
58.4
7,253
7,147
1.5
238,219
191,603
24.3
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
60
24
150.0
D
D
N
(500-999)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
60
24
150.0
D
D
N
(500-999)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
920
888
3.6
41,234,831
16,742,548
146.3
45,226
52,219
-13.4
2,323,541
2,355,854
-1.4
491
Electric services
198
164
20.7
9,320,459
7,589,325
22.8
21,657
24,948
-13.2
1,151,943
1,199,097
-3.9
4911
Electric services
198
164
20.7
9,320,459
7,589,325
22.8
21,657
24,948
-13.2
1,151,943
1,199,097
-3.9
492
Gas production and distribution
232
235
-1.3
D
D
N
(5000-9999)
(5000-9999)
N
D
D
N
493
Combination utility services
66
91
-27.5
D
D
N
(5000-9999)
(10k-24999)
N
D
D
N
494
Water supply
125
129
-3.1
499,320
330,595
51.0
2,568
2,129
20.6
101,484
71,096
42.7
4941
Water supply
125
129
-3.1
499,320
330,595
51.0
2,568
2,129
20.6
101,484
71,096
42.7
495
Sanitary services
287
261
10.0
D
968,699
N
(5000-9999)
5,131
N
D
157,881
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
8
7
14.3
D
D
N
(100-249)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
8
7
14.3
D
D
N
(100-249)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
4
1
300.0
406
D
N
5
(1-19)
N
117
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
4
1
300.0
406
D
N
5
(1-19)
N
117
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
-
Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
-
Questions?
Last revised: July 13, 2011