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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
10,905
5.2
66,809,682
92.3
250,499
8.0
8,205,631
16.0

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
1,455
6.0
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
4,713
5.2
D
N
(50k-99999)
N
D
N

44
Water transportation
147
-5.8
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N

45
Transportation by air %%
299
21.1
1,367,781
74.6
10,742
50.2
276,272
39.1

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
20
233.3
208,750
N
561
N
29,878
N

47
Transportation services
1,678
3.3
1,308,639
105.1
13,482
24.5
381,177
57.4

48
Communications
1,673
5.1
12,543,464
46.9
53,923
0.9
1,982,288
8.2

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
920
3.6
41,234,831
146.3
45,226
-13.4
2,323,541
-1.4
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
"% chg" columns show percent change between 1992 and 1997.
An alternate display has
1992 columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
10,905
5.2
66,809,682
92.3
250,499
8.0
8,205,631
16.0
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
1,455
6.0
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
593
17.2
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
39
-4.9
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
554
19.1
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
412
Taxi service
119
-11.2
30,403
-16.3
780
-36.9
9,485
-27.0
4121
Taxi service
119
-11.2
30,403
-16.3
780
-36.9
9,485
-27.0
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
20
-37.5
57,777
-22.5
848
-25.2
21,941
16.3
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
20
-37.5
57,777
-22.5
848
-25.2
21,941
16.3
414
Charter bus service
79
1.3
147,248
81.1
2,710
68.1
46,304
82.0
4141
Charter bus service, local
12
-25.0
7,513
-2.0
146
-14.1
1,887
4.2
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
67
8.1
139,735
89.7
2,564
77.8
44,417
88.0
415
School bus service
642
3.2
435,449
36.7
16,134
13.2
167,326
39.6
4151
School bus service
642
3.2
435,449
36.7
16,134
13.2
167,326
39.6
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
2
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
2
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
4,713
5.2
D
N
(50k-99999)
N
D
N
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
4,320
3.3
7,765,743
25.9
80,769
12.6
2,415,356
27.1
4212
Local trucking without storage
2,311
7.8
2,128,746
46.5
18,093
19.5
465,654
42.0
4213
Trucking, except local
1,644
-2.0
4,416,424
25.1
41,362
7.9
1,396,287
23.4
4214
Local trucking with storage
129
-22.3
120,982
N
1,951
N
42,669
N
4215
Courier services, except by air
236
22.3
1,099,591
N
19,363
N
510,746
N
422
Public warehousing and storage
393
31.4
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
2
-60.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
31
-8.8
145,529
93.4
1,459
74.5
45,459
110.5
4225
General warehousing and storage
305
48.8
280,622
91.6
3,221
56.6
82,886
101.2
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
55
0.0
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
44
Water transportation
147
-5.8
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
15
50.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
15
50.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
10
-9.1
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
10
-9.1
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
3
50.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
3
50.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
4
-55.6
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
4
-55.6
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
13
-18.8
18,268
5.2
338
31.0
6,167
15.2
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
3
50.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4482
Ferry transportation
1
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
9
-30.8
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
102
-5.6
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
29
3.6
137,422
135.6
1,668
62.1
70,905
171.3
4492
Towing and tugboat services
20
-4.8
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4493
Marinas
40
14.3
15,402
-28.8
121
-11.7
2,855
11.9
4499
Other water transportation services
13
-45.8
13,107
-70.7
81
-85.9
3,897
-85.5
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
299
21.1
1,367,781
74.6
10,742
50.2
276,272
39.1
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
140
13.8
1,073,368
67.6
6,668
23.2
197,052
23.2
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
52
10.6
411,790
43.6
1,839
-14.2
45,742
-25.6
4513
Air courier services
88
15.8
661,578
87.0
4,829
47.8
151,310
53.5
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
65
38.3
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
65
38.3
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
458
Airport terminal services
94
22.1
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4581
Airport terminal services
94
22.1
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
20
233.3
208,750
N
561
N
29,878
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
20
233.3
208,750
N
561
N
29,878
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
20
300.0
208,750
N
561
N
29,878
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
47
Transportation services
1,678
3.3
1,308,639
105.1
13,482
24.5
381,177
57.4
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
1,187
-0.1
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4724
Travel agencies
1,026
-0.8
334,594
38.7
6,049
11.5
142,632
46.5
4725
Tour operators
126
4.1
115,545
91.8
1,311
5.8
41,314
67.3
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
35
6.1
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
390
12.7
523,665
120.9
4,133
46.3
139,207
61.1
4731
Freight shipping services
390
12.7
523,665
120.9
4,133
46.3
139,207
61.1
474
Railroad car rental
7
-30.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4741
Railroad car rental
7
-30.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
94
16.0
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
34
0.0
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
6
-25.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
54
38.5
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
48
Communications
1,673
5.1
12,543,464
46.9
53,923
0.9
1,982,288
8.2
481
Telephone
1,105
7.8
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N
4812
Radiotelephone
248
155.7
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4813
Other telephone
857
-7.7
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N
482
Telegraph communications
7
-41.7
3,789
N
46
N
1,505
N
4822
Telegraph communications
7
-41.7
3,789
N
46
N
1,505
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
307
-1.9
1,288,938
36.1
9,046
4.3
329,665
20.4
4832
Radio broadcasting
251
-3.5
501,203
55.6
5,277
7.2
168,765
46.6
4833
Television broadcasting
56
5.7
787,735
26.0
3,769
0.5
160,900
1.3
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
194
-11.0
2,242,100
58.4
7,253
1.5
238,219
24.3
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
194
-11.0
2,242,100
58.4
7,253
1.5
238,219
24.3
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
60
150.0
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
60
150.0
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
920
3.6
41,234,831
146.3
45,226
-13.4
2,323,541
-1.4
491
Electric services
198
20.7
9,320,459
22.8
21,657
-13.2
1,151,943
-3.9
4911
Electric services
198
20.7
9,320,459
22.8
21,657
-13.2
1,151,943
-3.9
492
Gas production and distribution
232
-1.3
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
493
Combination utility services
66
-27.5
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
494
Water supply
125
-3.1
499,320
51.0
2,568
20.6
101,484
42.7
4941
Water supply
125
-3.1
499,320
51.0
2,568
20.6
101,484
42.7
495
Sanitary services
287
10.0
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
8
14.3
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
8
14.3
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
4
300.0
406
N
5
N
117
N
4971
Irrigation systems
4
300.0
406
N
5
N
117
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
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Last revised: July 13, 2011