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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
3,537
24.7
11,906,119
32.2
66,140
13.9
2,161,006
32.3

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
174
77.6
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
1,705
32.2
2,196,858
45.7
25,819
28.2
687,166
50.6

44
Water transportation
128
8.5
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N

45
Transportation by air %%
110
18.3
404,789
139.3
4,039
180.5
135,213
280.3

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
12
20.0
32,601
-29.6
49
-3.9
2,574
11.6

47
Transportation services
473
25.8
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N

48
Communications
605
9.8
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
330
10.0
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
"% chg" columns show percent change between 1992 and 1997.
An alternate display has
1992 columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
3,537
24.7
11,906,119
32.2
66,140
13.9
2,161,006
32.3
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
174
77.6
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
91
89.6
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
11
57.1
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
80
95.1
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
412
Taxi service
45
55.2
10,075
51.7
292
25.9
3,784
46.4
4121
Taxi service
45
55.2
10,075
51.7
292
25.9
3,784
46.4
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
8
166.7
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
8
166.7
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
414
Charter bus service
24
118.2
11,049
N
313
N
3,111
N
4141
Charter bus service, local
6
100.0
2,335
N
92
N
729
N
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
18
125.0
8,714
N
221
N
2,382
N
415
School bus service
6
-14.3
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4151
School bus service
6
-14.3
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
1,705
32.2
2,196,858
45.7
25,819
28.2
687,166
50.6
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
1,452
28.3
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
4212
Local trucking without storage
615
35.5
526,873
55.7
4,971
14.6
129,183
45.8
4213
Trucking, except local
715
27.7
1,181,028
40.2
12,986
32.9
387,765
57.1
4214
Local trucking with storage
44
-21.4
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4215
Courier services, except by air
78
25.8
251,937
37.1
4,515
40.2
101,529
42.1
422
Public warehousing and storage
253
60.1
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
17
0.0
5,981
36.4
60
-15.5
1,092
-17.1
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
13
44.4
16,806
56.0
171
27.6
4,452
52.1
4225
General warehousing and storage
206
83.9
142,916
105.5
1,998
50.9
38,998
60.4
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
17
-15.0
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
44
Water transportation
128
8.5
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
9
28.6
106,111
N
167
N
6,789
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
9
28.6
106,111
N
167
N
6,789
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
1
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
1
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
18
-10.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
2
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4482
Ferry transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
16
-20.0
11,660
28.8
199
8.2
4,078
64.2
449
Services incidental to water transportation
100
11.1
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
15
-11.8
103,262
14.9
2,711
-22.0
46,603
33.7
4492
Towing and tugboat services
7
0.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4493
Marinas
66
22.2
27,290
24.7
379
12.5
5,426
21.9
4499
Other water transportation services
12
0.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
110
18.3
404,789
139.3
4,039
180.5
135,213
280.3
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
42
16.7
125,912
30.4
929
28.0
25,310
18.5
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
13
8.3
23,199
12.1
170
49.1
3,690
38.7
4513
Air courier services
29
20.8
102,713
35.4
759
24.0
21,620
15.6
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
16
23.1
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
16
23.1
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
458
Airport terminal services
52
18.2
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4581
Airport terminal services
52
18.2
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
12
20.0
32,601
-29.6
49
-3.9
2,574
11.6
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
12
20.0
32,601
-29.6
49
-3.9
2,574
11.6
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
12
20.0
32,601
-29.6
49
-3.9
2,574
11.6
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
47
Transportation services
473
25.8
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
257
17.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4724
Travel agencies
212
17.1
60,009
66.8
1,070
30.6
22,213
44.2
4725
Tour operators
33
37.5
9,435
N
106
N
2,143
N
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
12
-7.7
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
173
32.1
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4731
Freight shipping services
173
32.1
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
474
Railroad car rental
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4741
Railroad car rental
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
43
59.3
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
13
225.0
22,845
2493.1
115
784.6
2,859
1261.4
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
5
66.7
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
25
25.0
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
48
Communications
605
9.8
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
481
Telephone
379
24.7
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4812
Radiotelephone
65
44.4
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4813
Other telephone
314
21.2
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
482
Telegraph communications
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4822
Telegraph communications
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
147
-12.0
279,671
44.5
3,177
5.4
82,643
28.3
4832
Radio broadcasting
123
-14.6
100,166
26.0
1,843
1.8
37,890
17.3
4833
Television broadcasting
24
4.3
179,505
57.4
1,334
11.0
44,753
39.3
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
53
-14.5
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
53
-14.5
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
26
85.7
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
26
85.7
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
330
10.0
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
491
Electric services
88
2.3
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4911
Electric services
88
2.3
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
492
Gas production and distribution
16
77.8
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
493
Combination utility services
99
-2.9
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
494
Water supply
48
11.6
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4941
Water supply
48
11.6
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
495
Sanitary services
71
31.5
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
100.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
100.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
6
20.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
6
20.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
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Last revised: July 13, 2011