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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
5,869
4,658
26.0
15,151,641
10,790,966
40.4
111,487
87,988
26.7
3,540,051
2,392,947
47.9

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
376
315
19.4
D
103,735
N
(5000-9999)
3,425
N
D
40,371
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
3,118
2,386
30.7
D
4,037,048
N
(50k-99999)
46,165
N
D
1,206,971
N

44
Water transportation
152
109
39.4
D
257,708
N
(1000-2499)
1,796
N
D
44,680
N

45
Transportation by air %%
293
195
50.3
871,211
575,810
51.3
6,589
5,569
18.3
266,390
147,111
81.1

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
8
11
-27.3
D
30,294
N
(20-99)
45
N
D
2,181
N

47
Transportation services
723
590
22.5
464,916
245,309
89.5
6,444
4,477
43.9
177,364
97,660
81.6

48
Communications
911
806
13.0
D
3,537,764
N
(10k-24999)
20,262
N
D
649,868
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
288
246
17.1
D
2,003,298
N
(5000-9999)
6,249
N
D
204,105
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
5,869
4,658
26.0
15,151,641
10,790,966
40.4
111,487
87,988
26.7
3,540,051
2,392,947
47.9
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
376
315
19.4
D
103,735
N
(5000-9999)
3,425
N
D
40,371
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
134
95
41.1
D
44,996
N
(2500-4999)
1,647
N
D
24,305
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
14
10
40.0
D
14,978
N
(500-999)
562
N
D
11,433
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
120
85
41.2
D
30,018
N
(2500-4999)
1,085
N
D
12,872
N
412
Taxi service
34
31
9.7
7,533
5,943
26.8
197
257
-23.3
2,410
2,838
-15.1
4121
Taxi service
34
31
9.7
7,533
5,943
26.8
197
257
-23.3
2,410
2,838
-15.1
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
6
18
-66.7
D
18,449
N
(100-249)
336
N
D
3,899
N
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
6
18
-66.7
D
18,449
N
(100-249)
336
N
D
3,899
N
414
Charter bus service
31
21
47.6
50,119
10,563
374.5
713
129
452.7
14,941
1,650
805.5
4141
Charter bus service, local
6
3
100.0
2,137
D
N
43
(1-19)
N
604
D
N
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
25
18
38.9
47,982
D
N
670
(100-249)
N
14,337
D
N
415
School bus service
170
150
13.3
D
23,784
N
(1000-2499)
1,056
N
D
7,679
N
4151
School bus service
170
150
13.3
D
23,784
N
(1000-2499)
1,056
N
D
7,679
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
3,118
2,386
30.7
D
4,037,048
N
(50k-99999)
46,165
N
D
1,206,971
N
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
2,760
2,172
27.1
5,394,286
3,848,988
40.1
56,947
43,913
29.7
1,722,079
1,161,292
48.3
4212
Local trucking without storage
1,105
848
30.3
853,343
536,338
59.1
8,310
6,472
28.4
195,675
128,945
51.8
4213
Trucking, except local
1,449
1,145
26.6
4,074,811
2,820,252
44.5
40,454
29,627
36.5
1,337,135
846,502
58.0
4214
Local trucking with storage
62
78
-20.5
38,709
62,323
-37.9
588
1,180
-50.2
11,812
22,495
-47.5
4215
Courier services, except by air
144
101
42.6
427,423
430,075
-0.6
7,595
6,634
14.5
177,457
163,350
8.6
422
Public warehousing and storage
357
212
68.4
312,621
D
N
3,263
(1000-2499)
N
87,809
D
N
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
23
30
-23.3
23,468
64,500
-63.6
190
498
-61.8
4,262
9,622
-55.7
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
13
15
-13.3
35,708
32,223
10.8
367
361
1.7
13,136
8,490
54.7
4225
General warehousing and storage
295
139
112.2
218,009
64,717
236.9
2,301
1,035
122.3
60,820
19,705
208.7
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
26
28
-7.1
35,436
D
N
405
(250-499)
N
9,591
D
N
423
Trucking terminal facilities
1
2
-50.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
1
2
-50.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
152
109
39.4
D
257,708
N
(1000-2499)
1,796
N
D
44,680
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
5
5
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
5
5
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
10
5
100.0
59,348
D
N
369
(1000-2499)
N
14,532
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
10
5
100.0
59,348
D
N
369
(1000-2499)
N
14,532
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
3
9
-66.7
D
18,723
N
(20-99)
190
N
D
4,723
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4482
Ferry transportation
0
2
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
3
7
-57.1
D
D
N
(20-99)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
134
90
48.9
D
53,035
N
(1000-2499)
552
N
D
11,310
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
16
7
128.6
29,330
D
N
188
(20-99)
N
5,317
D
N
4492
Towing and tugboat services
10
11
-9.1
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4493
Marinas
101
67
50.7
35,667
21,364
66.9
480
253
89.7
7,490
3,417
119.2
4499
Other water transportation services
7
5
40.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
293
195
50.3
871,211
575,810
51.3
6,589
5,569
18.3
266,390
147,111
81.1
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
175
105
66.7
695,011
453,456
53.3
4,857
4,103
18.4
225,427
113,099
99.3
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
15
18
-16.7
31,546
D
N
219
(1000-2499)
N
5,466
D
N
4513
Air courier services
160
87
83.9
663,465
D
N
4,638
(2500-4999)
N
219,961
D
N
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
41
33
24.2
55,106
26,378
108.9
303
171
77.2
9,858
4,760
107.1
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
41
33
24.2
55,106
26,378
108.9
303
171
77.2
9,858
4,760
107.1
458
Airport terminal services
77
57
35.1
121,094
95,976
26.2
1,429
1,295
10.3
31,105
29,252
6.3
4581
Airport terminal services
77
57
35.1
121,094
95,976
26.2
1,429
1,295
10.3
31,105
29,252
6.3
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
8
11
-27.3
D
30,294
N
(20-99)
45
N
D
2,181
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
8
11
-27.3
D
30,294
N
(20-99)
45
N
D
2,181
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
1
4
-75.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
7
7
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
723
590
22.5
464,916
245,309
89.5
6,444
4,477
43.9
177,364
97,660
81.6
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
415
369
12.5
154,608
99,123
56.0
2,813
2,429
15.8
71,436
42,680
67.4
4724
Travel agencies
363
321
13.1
137,902
83,497
65.2
2,547
2,137
19.2
66,486
38,292
73.6
4725
Tour operators
41
36
13.9
8,803
D
N
210
(100-249)
N
3,347
D
N
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
11
12
-8.3
7,903
D
N
56
(20-99)
N
1,603
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
256
169
51.5
246,204
126,295
94.9
2,670
1,703
56.8
89,462
48,769
83.4
4731
Freight shipping services
256
169
51.5
246,204
126,295
94.9
2,670
1,703
56.8
89,462
48,769
83.4
474
Railroad car rental
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4741
Railroad car rental
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
52
52
0.0
64,104
19,891
222.3
961
345
178.6
16,466
6,211
165.1
4783
Packing and crating
15
16
-6.2
13,759
D
N
388
(20-99)
N
4,772
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
5
2
150.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
32
34
-5.9
D
12,921
N
(250-499)
241
N
D
4,417
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
911
806
13.0
D
3,537,764
N
(10k-24999)
20,262
N
D
649,868
N
481
Telephone
541
438
23.5
D
2,664,340
N
(10k-24999)
13,253
N
D
480,095
N
4812
Radiotelephone
128
57
124.6
D
207,901
N
(1000-2499)
1,301
N
D
32,616
N
4813
Other telephone
413
381
8.4
D
2,456,439
N
(10k-24999)
11,952
N
D
447,479
N
482
Telegraph communications
2
11
-81.8
D
2,592
N
(1-19)
66
N
D
822
N
4822
Telegraph communications
2
11
-81.8
D
2,592
N
(1-19)
66
N
D
822
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
249
249
0.0
636,001
333,189
90.9
7,334
4,675
56.9
207,407
108,178
91.7
4832
Radio broadcasting
205
207
-1.0
265,737
113,614
133.9
4,979
2,565
94.1
122,274
44,495
174.8
4833
Television broadcasting
44
42
4.8
370,264
219,575
68.6
2,355
2,110
11.6
85,133
63,683
33.7
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
96
97
-1.0
D
513,095
N
(2500-4999)
2,120
N
D
54,809
N
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
96
97
-1.0
D
513,095
N
(2500-4999)
2,120
N
D
54,809
N
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
23
11
109.1
D
24,548
N
(100-249)
148
N
D
5,964
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
23
11
109.1
D
24,548
N
(100-249)
148
N
D
5,964
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
288
246
17.1
D
2,003,298
N
(5000-9999)
6,249
N
D
204,105
N
491
Electric services
90
83
8.4
1,088,709
859,074
26.7
2,181
2,069
5.4
85,546
64,687
32.2
4911
Electric services
90
83
8.4
1,088,709
859,074
26.7
2,181
2,069
5.4
85,546
64,687
32.2
492
Gas production and distribution
45
39
15.4
D
834,912
N
(1000-2499)
1,639
N
D
63,961
N
493
Combination utility services
3
3
0.0
D
465
N
(1-19)
14
N
D
80
N
494
Water supply
30
29
3.4
D
44,975
N
(250-499)
290
N
D
8,583
N
4941
Water supply
30
29
3.4
D
44,975
N
(250-499)
290
N
D
8,583
N
495
Sanitary services
117
92
27.2
D
263,872
N
(2500-4999)
2,237
N
D
66,794
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
2
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
497
Irrigation systems
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4971
Irrigation systems
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
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-
Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
-
Questions?
Last revised: July 13, 2011